英语四级翻译练习1-10

英语四级翻译练习1-10

英语四级翻译练习1.

1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学)

→in keeping up with the rest of the class.

2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

→ delaying/postponing/putting off making

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

→ play an indispensable role

4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

→ attempts to escape (from) being fined

5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.

→ found/caught him cheating me

答案及解析：

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；keep pace with

2.delaying making

【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3.play indispensable roles

【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4.attempts to escape being fined

【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

英语四级翻译练习2

1.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with

→If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with

2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.

Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/get

Who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.

→ who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.

→ Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge.

3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.

→ are allowed free of charge to go

→ have free access to

4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.

→ as far as sth is concerned

→ as far as the service is concerned

So/As far as I am concerned

5.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

→ Whenever the weather is bad,

→ whenever it is a bad day,

答案及解析：

1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。

2.who are knowledge-oriented.

→ who are absorbed in acquiring knowledge

「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

3.are entitled to free admissions

「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]

4.as far as the service is concerned

「超级单词」so/as far as…be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。

5.whenever the weather is bad

「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难～呵

英语四级翻译练习3

1.I have had great deal of trouble ________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

答案及解析：

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。

【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；

2.delaying making

【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3.play indispensable roles

【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4.attampts to escape being fined

【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

英语四级练习题4：

1.I suggested he ______ （使自己适应）his new conditions.

→should adjust himself to→Should adapt himself to

Adopt 收养，采纳

2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).

→ remembering all my life.

Be worth doing

Sth is worth doing

The film is worth seeing

The football match is worth watching.

3. If you won't agree to our plan, _____________________ ( 他们也不会同意).

→ neither/nor will they.

→ they will not, either

4. His remarks left me ____________________________ ( 想知道他的真实目的).

→ leave sb. Doing sth

→wondering what his real purpose is.

5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.

→ taken/followed my advice, you would not have gotten into trouble.

→followed my advice, you would not be in trouble.

答案及解析：

1.should adapt himself to

【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise, recommend等。

【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编Adopt

2.remembering all my life

【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

3.neither will they

【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.

4.wondering about his real purpose

【超级单词】

leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；

leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……; 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

If you had bought a TV set yesterday, we could watch the football match on TV now.

英语四级翻译练习题5：

1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系) the outside world. → lose touch with

2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____________( 正在研制) and perfected now.

→ are being developed

The new teaching building is being built./is under construction

The new library is being built

Is under construction

Have been done

3.How close parents are to their children _________________ __( 有很强的影响) the character of the children.

→ be close to

→ has great/strong influence on

has great effect on

Affects strongly v.

4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过）.

→ must not have been cleaned

Look, the door is open. Some thief must go into it.

5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）See sb do sth

See sb. doing sth

→ saw her injured son being sent into the operation room.

See/hear/watch/notice/feel/ sb. do sth

He was seen to do sth

I heard her sing a song next door

I heard her singing a song next door

答案及解析：

1.lose contact with

【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系

2.are being developed

【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

Be under construction

3.has a strong influence on

→.has a strong effect on

【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。

influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响", 如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the medicine.

effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

4.can't have been cleaned

【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。Mustn’t

Must +have done

Must not have done

5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

英语四级翻译练习题6：

1.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.

→The key to the success of the plan

The answer to the question

The key to the exercises

The reply to my letter/e-mail,

The response/reaction to my action

The solution to the problem

The key to the door

2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

→differs/varies from person to person

→ varies from individual to individual.

The family income differs/varies from family to family

The way to learn English well varies from person to person

3.The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps ____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.

→ had to be operated manually/with hands

→ automatically

4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.

→to the students’ being late for

I do apologize for my being late for the meeting.

Do come in

Do sit down.

Make yourself at home.

I did give you $100

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

→Via e-mails instead of phone-call

→ not by making a phone call, but by writing e-mails.

答案及解析：

1.The key to the success of this project

【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。

2.from individual to individual.

【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …from …to 各不相同。

Differ from…to…

3.had to be operated manually

【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

4.to students’being late for

【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。

Get used to

Become used to

used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。过去常常

I used to play basketball from 4:00 pm to 6:00pm .

【超级短语】be late for,迟到。

【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

I do apologize for my being late for the meeting.

英语四级翻译练习7

1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.

→ It is said that

It is believed that…

It is well-known….

It is reported…

2.Most of the people who died in earthquakes _____ ( 是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的).

→ were killed by the buildings collapsed.

were killed by the falling buildings

3. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ”_____ ( 尽管并不总是这样). →though that is not always the case.

That’s not the case情况并非如此

That’s the case.

Come to see me ___________在….

→ in/at your convenience

4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.

→ Nobody can not praise them

Some people like to do sth

Nobody likes her /him

There is nobody who can not praise them

Someone/somebody/something;

Nobody/nothing/none

Anything /anyone/anybody

5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.

→ Without doubt

Qualify v. 使….合格

Qualify sb. to do sth

Qualify sb. for sth.

Sb. is qualified to do sth.

Sb. is qualified for sth.

I have taught myself the Principle of Accounting in order to qualify myself for an Accountant.

I am qualified for the job of Accountant

I am a well-qualified accountant.

qualify sb. to do sth

I am qualified to be a manager

He is a qualified nurse.

I have a good command of Accounting/English精通

答案：

1. It is said that

2. are killed by falling buildings

3. though that is not always the case

4. There is no one who does not praise them

5. There is no doubt that

英语四级翻译练习8

1.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).

→ whether (it is) heated or not.

2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job.

→ did he charge me too much

Charge sb. Some money for sth.

You overcharged me $5

Each room is charged $100 for one night.

Recharge my card 给卡冲值

Recharge my battery

Rechargeable battery

3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).

→compared with mine.

4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

→ half as much

Your salary is three times as much as mine

Your salary is twice more than mine.

5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent 答案：→ to owe the children’s success to

to attribute …to ..

1. whether (it is) heated or not

2. did he charge me too much

3. compared with mine

4. half as much (money)

5. to attribute their children’s success to

英语四级翻译练习9

1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.

→ use a new system

→ adopted a set of new rules/regulation

2.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.

averse to

agree with sb.

agree to sth.

Agree on sth.

3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）

→ struggling to avoid being drowned.

4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.

→ fastened/fixed to the floor

Stuck to the floor

5. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________, his thirst was unquenchable.

→ He not going out of the desert for 2 days without water at hand

答案：

1.adopted a new set of rules

2. averse to

3.struggled to keep from drowning

Prevent sb. from doing sth.

Stop sb. from doing sth

Restrain sb. from doing sth.

Block sb. from doing sth.

4.fastened to the floor

5.he Having been in the desert without water for two days.

英语四级翻译练习10

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

答案及解析：

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。

【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；

2.delaying making

【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3.play indispensable roles

【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4.attampts to escape being fined

【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

英语四级翻译练习题11

1.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.

2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

3.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.

4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

答案及解析：

1.The key to the success of this project

【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。

2.from individual to individual.

【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …from …to 各不相同。

3.had to be operated manually

【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

4.to students’ being late for

【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

【超级短语】be late for,迟到。

【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

5.via E-mail instead of telephone

【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，

偶尔也跟复合结构

英语四级翻译练习12

87. I don’t mind (你推迟作决定)，as long as it is not too late.

答案：your delaying the decision

/your delaying making the decision

/your putting off making the decision;

Your postponing…

本题考查动mind的用法。Mind 后面应该用动名词形式。

另外还考查“推迟”的译法。推迟“delay”后面也要用动名形式。

88. Without proper lessons, you could ——（沾染上很多坏习惯）when playing the piano.

答案：pick up a lot of bad habits

form /get ….

本题考查动词短语“沾染”的译法。

89. Between 1974 and 1977, the number of overseas visitors (增加了27％)。

答案：increased by 27%。

本题考点是动词increase的用法。其后应该用介词by.

Increase to

Increase by

Reduce to

Reduce by

Decrease to

decrease by

Wealth, if you use it, comes to an end; learning, if you use it, increases.[谚语] 财富会用尽，学识用了会增长。

Increased means and increased leisure are the two civilizers of man. 不断增长的财富和随之而增加的闲暇时间是人类文明的两大要素。

90. In a sudden burst of anger, the man(撕碎了手边的一切物品)。

答案：tore up everything within reach.

本题考查动词短语“撕碎”以及“手边的……”的用法。

reach n. 伸手可及的地方、范围：

e.g. You should keep medicines out of the reach of the children. 你应该把这些药放在孩子们够不着的地方。

91. ______(天一变黑) than she realized it was too late to go home.

答案：No sooner had it become dark

e.g. No sooner had he left school than it began to rain

本题考查壮语从句no sooner … than 句型倒装的用法，应注意no sooner 后一定要用过去完成时。.

Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had she ……when it began to rain…………………….

模拟题三：Translation。

87.By the time you get to New york, I _____(该已经动身往伦敦去了)。

答案：will have left for London.

考查：时态和动词固定短语：leave …for… 。注意：此处by the time 指“在…之前”；后句要用将来完成时态。

88．Sometimes children have trouble __________(把事实同想象区分开来) and may believe that such things actually exist.

答案：separating the fact from the fiction /imagination

本题考查：短语：have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法；区分 A 和B , 用: separate A from B. 也可以用：distinguish A from B.

89．There was a big hole in the road which _________(耽搁了路上交通)。

答案：held up the road traffic.或delayed the vehicles.

考查：“耽搁”的翻译法。

90. None of us _________ （预料到他会出现）at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 答案：expected that he would turn up.

expected that he would appear /show up

考查：时态；“出现”的翻译法。

91．The boy spent _________ (同样的时间) watching TV as he did studying.

答案：as much time

考查：as….as…结构。

模拟试题四：translation

87. The shop assistant was dismissed as she __________(被指控欺骗顾客)。

答案：was charged with cheating customers

或was accused of cheating customers.

考查：语态和动词固定短语：

be cha rged with …/

be accused of …

the accused

88.Anna __________ (彻底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didn’t hear the phone call.

答案：was completely lost in / was absorbed in

考查：动词固定短语：“沉浸于”的被动表达法。注意时态一致性。

89. ___________(由于激烈竞争) among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced dramatically.

答案：owing to fierce competition.

考查：表客观原因的“由于”和短语“激烈竞争”的译法。

Due to ; on account of ; because of

90.They always give the vacant seats to ______________(先来的那个人)。

答案：whoever comes first

/ the person who comes first

考查：whoever 引导从句的用法。

Please give the letter to whoever opens the door.

91．Our manager is ________(拜访一位重要客户) now and he will be back this afternoon.

答案：calling on / visiting a very important customer

考查：动词短语call on 和现在进行时态。

模拟试题五：translation

87. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ______________(当时应该已经到了).

答案：should have arrived then

考查：虚拟语气的用法；关键词：otherwise;暗示用虚拟语气；对过去的假设用should + 完成时态。

88. Urban crowdedness _____________(将大大地缓解) if only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.

答案：would be greatly relieved

考查：虚拟语气及缓解一词的翻译法；if only 是虚拟语气的标志。relief n. relieve v. 89. Showing some sense of humour can be an ________（对付紧张情形的有效方法）.

答案：effective way to deal with / cope with /handle stressful situations

考查：“对付”的译法；“有效的”用effective的表达。

The way to do sth

e.g. Chatting in English is the best way to learn Oral/spoken English well

90. We can accept your order on condition that _________(你提前付款).

答案：you must pay in advance /ahead of time/schedule

考查：“提前”的译法。

91. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen ________(被认为是官方语言).

答案：are recognized as

Are considered as

Are regarded as

Are thought of as

official (ones)

See …as

Regard…as

Think of…as

Consider …as

考查：被动语态及固定短语“被认为…”的用法；注意用动词复数。

模拟试题六：translation

87.They___________( 被拒绝进入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.

答案：were denied the admission to/ were denied the entry into were denied to go into/ enter 考查：deny + doing sth

Access is denied

I must ________________(祝贺你) the excellent design of the new bridge.

Key: congratulate you on

Small as it is, the ant is ( 同样) a creature as are all other animals on earth.

Key: as much

the same creature as..

（印象深刻）the efficiency of the work done in the company.

Key: was deeply impressed by

had a deep impression of

e.g. He left a good impression on me.

Mass advertising helped to (转移重点) from the production of goods to their consumption. Key: transfer emphasis

shift emphasis

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