Four Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

Ⅱ. Four Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

The stories show the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the author's meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two are the main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages. “Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally get married. T he marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bingley is another clue. They deeply love each other, but they are multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The two marriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on true love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The stories seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins is a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wickham, which help to make the plots more tortuous and richer.”

2.1 Collins and Charlotte

In Pride and Prejudice, when the homely and plain Charlotte decided to marry Collins, Her reflections were in general satifactory, without thinking highy either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object, it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune. In fact what Charlotte asks is only a comfortable shatter, a higher social position and a better wealth. which she explains to Elizabeth, “I am not romantic, you know.

I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.” (Austen, 113) For Collins, he is a man who does not know what love is at all. When Mr. Collins first proposed to Elizabeth, much to her mother's displeasure and her father's joy she firmly and promptly rejected him. He almost immediately transferred his affections to Elizabeth's best friend, Charlotte Lucas, who, twenty-seven and somewhat homely, accepted at once his offer of marriage. Collins’ decision to marry Charlotte is only because of Elizabeth’s refusal to him. What he needs is just a wife who helps him not to be a single man any more.

2.2 Lydia and Wickham

In the novel, we known Lydia, Mr.Bennet's third daughter, she was spoilt by her mother, so she was very conceited and arrogant, and behave frivolously. Wickham, he has no other advantage except for his attractive physical appearance. In his opinion, love is lonly recreation. Due to he was trouble with a large debt, so he entices Lydia and get her love easily. When their love does not get the permission from the parents, then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love does not have happy end. Really, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she was no charming and has nothing to attract him. He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage was admitted on the condition of Darcy's help.

2.3 Jane and Bingley

Jane was the oldest of Mr.Bennet daughter, a pretty girl of sweet and gentle disposition. Bingley was an immediate success in local society. At the first ball, Jane has a good impression of Bingley, and it is the same to Bingley. They were attracted to each other at once. After the ball,“When Jane and Elizabeth we re alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister how very much She admired him.”(Austen, 11) For Bingley, he had an easily-led temper. He was so modest and pliable that he had no opinion about his own

marriage. No matter how obvious his attachment to Jane was, he believed Darcy’s re presentation of Jane’s indifference was true. Because Mr. Bingley’s two sisters didn’t like Jane, they thought Mr. Bingley should choose Georgiana，she is Darcy’s sister as his wife. So they also disagree with Bingley about his marriage with Jane. Under the influences of his sisters and Mr. Darcy, Bingley began to doubt Jane’s affection to him. Finally, he thought Jane didn’t love him, so he left her without saying good-bye. Later, when all the misunderstandings clarified, he came back to Jane at Darcy’s assistance. Bingley’s indecisive character determines his happiness and results that his life was controlled by others. Later on a visit to Bingleys, Jane’s love affair with Bingley is advanced. Even Bingley is apparently on the point of proposing to Jane. Actually Bingly is attracted by Jane’s tenderness and beautiful appearance, while Jane is attracted by his gentle manner. They loved with each other.

2.4 Darcy and Elizabeth

The heroine of this novel, Elizabeth's love is very important. At the beginning, Elizabeth refused to accept Darcy pursue. Because in Elizabeth's eyes, Darcy is very cold and extremely proud, he is rich and has high social status, and he look down upon the middle-classe girls. In particular, he insulted Elizabeth Bennet, a girl of spirit and intelligence and her father's favorite. He refused to dance with her when she was sitting down for lack of a partner, and said in her hearing that he was in no to prefer young ladies slighted by other men. But on future occasions, however, Darcy began to admire Elizabeth in spite of himself. At a later ball Elizabeth had the satisfaction of refusing him a dance. Bingley's sister Caroline, who was eager to marry Darcy and shrewdly aware of his growing admiration for Elizabeth, was especially loud in her ridicule of the Bennet https://www.sodocs.net/doc/04155717.html,ter, Elizabeth herself became Caroline's particular target. Darcy admitted to himself that he would be in some danger from the charm of Elizabeth, if it were not for her interior family connections. When Wickham said about Darcy down, making Elizabeth more of his misunderstanding of the deep. However, by the fact that Darcy is a good man. When Lydia and Wickham eloped, Darcy find them and help them. When Lydia came home as heedless as ever, she told Elizabeth that Darcy had attended her wedding. Elizabeth, suspecting the truth, learned from Mr. Gardiner that it was indeed Darcy who brought about the marriage by giving Wickham money. Finally, Elizabeth changed her impression of Darcy, she was more favorably inclined to him than ever before, hoped his coming meant that he still loved her, but he gave no sign. Soon afterward Lady Catherine paid the Bennets an unexpected call. Hoping her own daughter to Darcy, she had charged down with characteristic bad manners to order Elizabeth not to accept his proposal. Unluckily for her own purpose, repeated to Darcy the substance of her conversation with Elizabeth, and he knew Elizabeth well enough to surmise that her feelings to ward him had greatly changed. He returned to Netherfield Park, they fell in love with each other and became engaged.They have an happy life.(

Ⅲ．Jane Austen's Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice This thesis focuses on marriage in British women writer Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. The topic is elicited out by the first sentence of this novel, “It is a truth universally acknowle dged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” (Jane Austen, 2003: 1) Firstly, state what does a marriage mean to a woman with analyzing on what was the social status of women at Jane Austen’s time. Secondly, give a deta iled introduction s about four

marriages in this novel and finally analyze these marriages and reach the conclusion that a marriage should be based on true love, financial stability, mutual attraction, and happiness.

3.1 On the Basis of Mutual Attraction and Mutual Understanding

Mutual attraction is the most important in the authoress's views. One who betrays his or her heart will never own ture love that is beyond money and social position. This element is what Austen puts a great deal of emphasis on. The heroine in the fiction, Elizabeth, is a loyal follower of her own affection. She encourages Jane to pursue true love with Bingley, and has a disgust for Caroline's overflowing flattery of Darcy for the purpose of marrying the latter whose fortune and position are a great appeal to herself, regardless of the young gentleman's affection. In face of Mr. Collins's proposal, Elizabeth refuses him without hesitation, for her cousin wants to marry her just because he thinks Elizabeth is fit to be his wife and this union is his bestowment to the Bennets. Elizabeth is committed to her ture feelings, because there is no mutual atrraction between them. She believes happiness marriage is grounded upon mutual attraction. That's why she is so surprised at Charlotte's engagement to Collins whose character is an odd combination of servility and

self-conceit, let alone lacking self-independence, while Charlotte is wise and quick. Though, afterwards, Elizabeth is informed of the reason why her best friend makes such as a decision, she feels intolerable to learn to ignore the existence of someone who may live with her all life long with no affection for the sake of a modest living. So we know that the mutual attraction is very important in marriage. The marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy typically shows that we should not simply judge a person from the first sight of appearance and impression. It takes time to understand each other completely. Elizabeth and Darcy both show their prejudice on the first sight without further communication. But Darcy cannot risist his affection to Elizabeth. And a sequence of events that connected with them provide them chances to know each other, so that the misunderstanding between them was got rid of and their relationships grew sounder. The marriage between Lydia and Wickham is the counter example of the first-sight love. They were attracted by the appearance and impulsive sex desires. Lydia didn’t know Wickham at all that he was immoral and owe debt to his neck. Their marriage was proved unhappy at last. Love should base on mutual understanding, and understanding takes time. Hasty marriage results in unhappy marriage

3.2 The Importance of Ture Love

Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel. She is Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic

young girls, so she isn't good at music and painting, but she has read many books which make her knowledgeable and perceptive. The most important aspect is that she is a lady with dignity and upbringing. Darcy is a man with tall figure and good manner. He is handsome, rich and powerful. So he is the ideal husband of most girls. But he has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power, so he always is selfish and arrogant, and he has a critical look at each individual, except the family members., he is not concerned about anyone else, and looks down upon anyone else. Therefore, when he first arrives in the village, he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined .Although every girl there is young and lovely, he has no interest to anyone except Elizabeth. At first he doesn’t put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually, he has to admit that Elizabeth is beautiful, distinct and popular, although he insists that Elizabeth hasn't the same social status as him. Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agrees on the reality at that time. Although he expresses his love to Elizabeth, he couldn't help showing his arrogance, which makes Elizabeth have misconception and prejudice on Darcy. Darcy loves Elizabeth, but looks down upon her social status. He considers that he has been lowing himself and doing something against his will, personalities and even moral standard. He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage. Therefore, even he is irresistible to the flooding feelings, and condescends to Elizabeth, he still remembers the gap between them. Clearly, the rational aspect of Darcy’s personality performs on the realities of society.When Darcy talks about his feelings of love, he also expresses the arrogance of these feelings in details, which results in the arousing resentment of Elizabeth; she rejects his marriage proposal, and angrily accuses his insolence.

The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth shows her clear, calm and actually stressful personality. Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallow-minded, self-willed sister with feather head, Elizabeth is one with ideal mind. She is elegant like her sister Jane, but more intellectually superior unlike her sister being easy to be favorable. She also advises her sister to see through the stupidity and nonsense of those camouflage honest persons. Elizabeth is unique, because she has a deep understanding of all the things around her. In fact both she and Da rcy are extremely sensitive to the social status. Different from Darcy, Elizabeth doesn’t have superiority about her family background and status. Instead, she feels deeply ashamed for her sister’s being lack of fairly education and her mother's rudeness a nd stupidity. Compared with her moderate and generous sister Jane, she is smarter and even more profound. She has a clean understanding about her own social status, which is due to the psychotically sedimentary deposits because she is in a inferior position for long time. Because of this, she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries her best to protect herself from being hurtled by Darcy's commanding attitude. She believes that she must make him understand that she is not woozy, which reflects her belief to deal with the emotional entanglements with Darcy, as well as her constant patter with Darcy and the prejudice on Darcy. It superficially seems to be shared by the traditional psychological requirement that everyone needs to be respected mutually. Mutually speaking, this is another form of expression about the awareness of status. Perhaps, to some extent, Darcy has more romantic temperament than Elizabeth, it is because he is better positioned than her. Elizabeth refuses the stupid priest Collins and challenges wealthy Darcy, all of this is actually the resistance of the prevailing marriage at that time. The ultimate failure makes Darcy wake up. He is aware of his own short-comings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corr ects the shortcomings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a real love with Elizabeth. With the

revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper. Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fier ce shock. After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is, she believes she is the excellent one in the family, she is skillful and always despises her sister’s dress. In order to satisfy her own vanity, she always treats people with an irrelevant suspicion and confusion. How shameful it is! But this shame serves her right. Even if she really falls in love with someone, she should not be so blind to meet this flunking stage. She is stupid not only in love, but in the vanity. When she first knows them two, one loves her and makes her feel happy, and the other treats her in a cold manner, which makes her angry

All these cause her prejudice and ignorance, when she encounters their affairs. She would not be able to distinguish the right and the wrong. She could be considered to be knowledgeable at last. When we see the blame from heart, we find her shortcomings and the courage that she could face herself directly. It is her bringing that plays a role; she starts to give up the bias caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy. Elizabeth wouldn't believe the shameless lies about Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice. She finally falls in love with Darcy. When the sister asks how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the property of Darcy. Therefore, Jane doesn't want the sisters to be kidding. In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden. In other words, Darcy changes the attitude of being arrogant and rudest, and this is the reason why Darcy wins Elizabeth’s heart and love. We can imagine that if Da rcy doesn't change his mind, even if other misunderstandings have been resolved, they would not fall in love forever.

3.3 The Importance of Financial Foundation

Although Mrs. Bennet has been described as a comedy character in the work gaining a lot of sarcasm and derision, her universally acknowledged truth－all the wealthy bachelors want to marry a lady, has been proved to be truth which proves another fact that it's the wealth and the number of the wealth that decides the fate of life and marriage. Charlotte knows that the marriage without property would eventually move toward disappointment and suffering. Even if the couple loves each other deeply at first, when Collins, known as a social climber, is rejected by Elizabeth, he immediately turns to fall in love with Miss Charlotte. Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman, Charlotte accepts him, because her purpose is to get married. Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way, although marriage might not necessarily bring happiness to them. She manages to arrange one of the most reliable way by marriage, thus she would not be exposed to the cold temperatures and suffer hunger in the future. She now gets a storage room. Charlotte is like a rodman catching a fairly plump fish－Collins. But if he doesn’t meet a setback from Elizabeth, and the encouragement of Charlotte, I am afraid that he would not be so willing to propose marriage to Charlotte. The man like Bentley who has fairly numerable money need a beautiful wife, the poor man needs a wife with a huge wealth, like Wickham; It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all.

In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women without property really get married with those rich bachelors. However, the happiness brought by marriage to them has not accompanied the husband. In marriage, money is very important. Austin objects such marriage simply based on money. Collins is the heir of Bonnet family; h e doesn’t know what love is. He

would state some of the inappropriate remarks at any time. Charlotte gets married for money. Eventually she gets nothing more than a rich man, though she has economic security. She doesn’t care about her husband's accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden more. She sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Such arrangement f or the story is a perfect irony for” the truth universally acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel. The author expresses great sympathy to the tragic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of charlotte. Austen understands completely that the social environment makes man obey not only in material but in psychology, which improved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival. Miss Bingley also e xtremely objects the marriage between her brother and Bennet’s eldest daughter Jane. She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status.(

Ⅳ. The Causes of Jane Austen's View on Marriage

4.1 Jane Austen's Living Enviroment

Women’ position in the first half of the 19th century was very low. Jane Austen was born at that time, feminism was not paid attention to by common people. Practically, everyone believed that men were superior sex. Women were considered not only lower than men, but also were very different. The purpose of their lives was marriage, their only proper sphere was the home, while men had all the rest of the world to show their talents. British women had few rights, few opportunities to change their life. At that time, meekness and sacrifice, were the key points for an excellent woman. According to Ilannah More, “to a woman moral excellence is the grand object of education; and of moral excellence, domestic life is to woman the a ppropriate sphere.” For gisborn, too, a woman’ role must be centered on the home, and according to him her main resposibilities involve “contributing daily and hourly to the comfort of husband, of parents, of brothers, and sisters…in the intercourse of domestic life.” Before marriage, a woman must sacrifice for her family. People believed that an virtuous woman was never seperated from her family. Girls in the upper middle-class or in the better-off families, needn’t do housework and had been left with a great deal of time. They may stay at home , study unstematically, for example singing songs, drawing pictures and taking care of the family issues. And they have time to take parties, play cards, and chat with friends. While the situation in poor families is completely different. Girles around 12 or 13 had to leave home to work as servants in order to surport the family, for at that time,parents often have a lot of children and they have ability to surport all the children. Marriage is the only choice for gir ls to relieve from the old family and change their fate. So mothers’ duties was to get their daughters married to high-class. While the marriage market was not always good for them. Sometimes, they got married just because the want the establishment of marriage but not love. Such things was clearly reflected in Pride and Prejudice. As the first sentence of Pride and Prejudice: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”, Jane has cl everly told us: that the main subject of the novel will be courtship and marriage, she has established the humorous tone of the novel by taking a simple subject to elaborate and to speak intelligently of, and she has prepared the reader for a chase in the novel of either a husband in search of a wife, or a women in pursuit of a husband. Jane Austen was born into a supremely happy and resourceful family. Jane and her family lived in Steventon. Steveton Rectory stood at the foot of the lane which leads up to the simple medieval

church of St Nicholas. Steventon is still a samll rural village, surrounded by fields and woods, in a valley between two main roads. Because away from the cities, Jane's life has been clame. Her parents were never wealthy, but they family atmosphere of harmony and friendliness. Jane and her elder sister Cassandra were inseparable friends from childhood. Their sisterly affection for each other could hardly be exceeded, so Jane is a very heavy emotional person.(

4.2 Jane Austen's Emotional Life

Jane Austen, a lively and popoular young women, never settle down with a husband. She never married, but it does not mean that she refused the marriage. She always on the look-out for a husband, assessing each young man who came her way. But she known, as a parson's daughter with no hope of a dowry, she knew that however attractive she may have been to the opposite sex, she had only a slender chance of finding a husband in fairly restricted circle of acquaintances in Hampshire. Jane had grown into attractive and lively young woman and was popular guests at private parties, Assembly Room dances and country house balls. There she would meet her friends and the usual string of dancing partners. At Christmas 1795 a good-looking man appeared. His name is Tom Lefroy, was the nineteen-year-old nephew of the Revd George Lefroy, of the rectory at Ashe, a few miles north of Steventon. They flirted, enjoyed meeting at different parties over Christmas and may indeed have felt the strength of sexual attraction. Once, Jane was very attracted to Tom Lefroy, as Jane implies in a letter to her sister, their interest in each other was noticed and remarked on. But finaly, he jilted Jane, because Jane did not have a dowry. When Tom Lefroy came to Hampshire he was in no position to get entangled with Jane. In 1797 Tom Lefroy went back to Ireland to be called to the Irish Bar; he took the opportunity to become engaged to Mary Paul. Therefore, Jane missed her marriage. Another young man she came to know in Kent is Edward Bridges, the brother of her sister-in-law Elizabeth. Edward Bridges was believed to have proposed and been turned down by Jane Austen. Jane Austen once promised to married with Harris Bigg Wither, but during the night- Jane changed her mind. Because Jane and Harris had known each other since childhood. Jane may have been tempted by the prospect of settling down in a fine house with a well-to-do husband. After she discovered it was wrong to marry for money. When Jane saw that far too many women were burdened with child-bearing, and lost their heath, their looks and sometimes their lives. So she dicide that writing was far more important to her than the security of a home.

Ⅴ. Conclusion

Through the description of the four marriage in Pride and Prejudice, we can s ee Jane Austen’s views on marriage. Successful marriage should be based on mutual attraction and mutual understanding, even the importance of true love and the necessity of financial foundation. From the novel, we know about the women’s life in the 19th ce ntury. Although Jane Austen wrote the novel in 19th century, but her views are also suitable for the mordern marriage. Nowdays, people show various attitudes toward marriage, for example, some young ladies who are very attractive like to marry a rich men, regardless of his quality personality; or some young men want to marry rich women, even though the women are much older than them. So these people are confined to pursuit of money and meterial enjoyment. If we want to have really happy marriage, we should hold a right and cautious value judgement to marriage.

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[10]王守仁. 《英国文学选读》. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2005.(责任编辑：cari)

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形近字 （徐）徐、（斜）阳、（星）斗（浇）水、发（烧）、围（绕） 小（岛）、（乌）云（纱）布、节（省） 水（塔）、（搭）建汗（滴）、（摘）花 （芬）芳、打（扮）茂（密）、（蜜）桃 凤（凰）、辉（煌）（题）目、（提）水 解（冻）、（陈）皮山（沟）、（勾）画、（购）买 长（寿）、波（涛）山（岭）、（铃）声、（拎）水、（玲）珑漂（泊）、（柏）树（阵）雨、（陈）列 （恩）人、抽（烟）（单）位、（蝉）声 （泉）水、（冰）冻指（导）、（夺）目、（守）护、（讨）厌（杏）花、（呆）子周（末）、（抹）黑 （哄）骗、（拱）手世（界）、（价）钱 花（骨）朵、（滑）冰（楼）梯、无（数） （趴）下、（叭）儿狗发（芽）、惊（讶） （谈）天、（炎）热蜜（蜂）、雷（锋） （附）近、王（府）（沉）睡、蛋（壳） 隐（约）、（勺）子、（勾）结蜘（蛛）、珍（珠） （钻）研、商（店）（睡）觉、（垂）柳 玻（璃）、距（离）（抽）查、（油）菜 收（拾）、（搭）车拐（骗）、（另）外 （而）且、（耐）心、（需）要（谜）语、（迷）人、人（类） （传）呼、（转）动（钉）子、（针）对 （玉）米、（压）力、讨（厌）（芬）芳、打（扮） 而（且）、（组）织价（钱）、一（盏）灯 （玻）璃、（破）碎 同音字 b?胳（膊）、停（泊） ch?n 深（沉）、（陈）皮 chì（斥）责、（翅）膀 dān （丹）青、菜（单） dǎo 海（岛）、向（导） diàn 沉（甸）甸、商（店） dù（杜）鹃、年（度） fù（附）近、欺（负） ɡē（胳）膊、大（哥）ɡ?u 足（够）、（购）买 ɡōu （勾）画、水（沟）ɡǔ（股）票、（骨）肉 hán 包（含）、严（寒） hū（呼）唤、（忽）然 huánɡ凤（凰）、辉（煌） huī（灰）心、（辉）煌 jì足（迹）、（季）节、（继）续 jiàn 搭（建）、（渐）渐 jiāo （骄）傲、（浇）水、（焦）急 jìnɡ（敬）爱、冷（静）

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囫囵吞枣；【解释】：囫囵：整个儿。把枣整个咽下去,不加咀嚼,不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。 【近义词】：不求甚解【反义词】融会贯通。 【造句】;学习不能囫囵吞枣而是要精益求精 不求甚解；bùqiúshènjiě【解释】：甚：很,极。只求知道个大概,不求彻底了解。常指学习或研究不认真、不深入 【近义词】：囫囵吞枣【反义词】：精益求精 造句；1；在学习上,我们要理解透彻,不能不求甚解 2；学习科学文化知识要刻苦钻研,深入领会,不能粗枝大叶,不求甚解。 千篇一律；【解释】：一千篇文章都一个样。指文章公式化。也比喻办事按一个格式,非常机械。 【近义词】：千人一面、如出一辙【反义词】：千差万别、形形色色 造句；学生的作文千篇一律,很少能有篇与众不同的,这就是平时的练习太少了。 倾盆大雨；qīng pén dàyǔ【解释】：雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。【近义词】：大雨如柱、大雨滂沱【反义词】：细雨霏霏牛毛细雨 造句；3月的天说变就变,瞬间下了一场倾盆大雨。今天下了一场倾盆大雨。 毫不犹豫；áo bùyóu yù：意思；做事果断,很快拿定了主意,一点都不迟疑,形容态度坚决

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仿照的近义词反义词和造句教学设计3 篇 Imitative synonym, antonym and sentence ma king teaching design

仿照的近义词反义词和造句教学设计3篇 前言：小泰温馨提醒，本教案根据教学设计标准的要求和针对教学对象的特点，将教学诸 要素有序安排，确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可 随意修改调整及打印。 本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠 标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】 1、篇章1：仿照的近义词教学设计 2、篇章2：仿照的反义词教学设计 3、篇章3：仿照造句教学设计 【仿照解释】：按照已有的方法或式样去做：～办理ㄧ～苏 州园林风格修建花园。下面小泰就给大家整理仿照的近义词，反 义词和造句，供大家学习参考。 篇章1:仿照的近义词教学设计 【仿制解释】：仿造：～品 【模仿解释】：个体自觉或不自觉地重复他人的行为的过程。是社会学习的重要形式之一。尤其在儿童方面，儿童的动作、语言、技能以及行为习惯、品质等的形成和发展都离不开模仿。可 分为无意识模仿和有意识模仿、外部模仿和内部模仿等多种类型。

篇章2:仿照的反义词教学设计【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】 【独创解释】：独特的创造：～精神ㄧ～一格。 篇章3:仿照造句教学设计【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】 一、老师让我们仿照黑板上的图画一幅画。 二、仿照下面的句式，以“只有”开头，写一结构与之相似的复句。 三、仿照例句的句子，在下面两句的横线上补写相应的内容。 四、仿照例句，以“记忆”或“友情”开头，另写一句话。 五、仿照下面两个例句，用恰当的词语完成句子，要求前后语意关联。 六、仿照开头两句句式，通过联想，在后面两句横线上填上相应的词语。 七、仿照所给例句，用下面的词展开联想，给它一个精彩的解释。 八、仿照例句，以“你”开头，另写一个句子。 九、仿照下列句式，续写两个句子，使之与前文组成意义相关的句子。

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1、恰当的夸张可以突出事物的特点，启发读者的想象。 2、恰当的比喻可以把抽象的道理说得更形象、更生动。 3、老师说我作文里有些词语用得不恰当。 4、要使表情达意十分贴切恰当，必须要精心选用近义词。 5、如果小玲解题有困难，你可以恰当地提示一下。 6、恰当地使用形容词，可以使文章更加生动。 7、由这位女演员来扮演国色天香的西施，最恰当不过。 8、为画线处补上恰当的句子，在内容要与上下文衔接，句式上要分别与其前面画横线的句子相一致。 9、他是个粗枝大叶的人,叫他干这种精细的活路,怕不恰当。 10、有了准备,就能恰当地应付各种复杂的局面。 11、以“爱心”为陈述对象，仿造下面的句式，续写两个恰当的比喻句，使之构成一组排比句。 12、仿照下面两个例句，用恰当的词语完成句子，要求前后语意关联。 13、只根据只言片语来评论一篇文章的好坏,那是不恰当的。 14、让他当班长是再恰当不过了。 15、这篇文章写得真好，前后照应，恰当好处。 16、在横线处填写恰当的句子，构成前后连贯、合理的排比句。 17、这件事，老师处理得很恰当。

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11, 如果我的参与，只会引来更多的纠葛，我会选择义无反顾地离去。 12, 同学们积极参与班干部竞选。 13, 整个科研过程他都没有参与，最后却鸠占鹊巢，把功劳归为己有。 14, 文米克自始至终参与其事，可从来没有出过面。 15, 看着学生们正兴致勃勃地玩着游戏，我也很想参与进去。 16, 这次的研讨会，有许多资深望重的人也参与其中。 17, 参与这次竞赛的人，如果想要一箭双雕，休假和奖金二得，就得好好努力了。 18, 爸爸参与了长江三峡水利工程的设计和施工。 19, 各种具创意的参与式游戏全面开放，保证令你乐而忘返! 20, 这个法盲,拿钱参与贩毒,被公安部门抓获,最后 落了个人财两空。 21, 评比会上,各地的朋友纷纷拿出自己的作品参与 交流,以文会友。 22, 对那些无聊的争论，我是闭口不言，概不参与。 23, 与其冷眼旁观，不如热心参与。 24, 这次比赛大家要积极参与。 25, 要竞争,就得参与,不然则便是临渊羡鱼,夺冠拿 奖只是空想。 26, 他参与制定了这个计划。 27, 孙氏于是在江东发展，未参与中原逐鹿。 28, 没有互联网，公民参与，需要跋山涉水。 29, 对那些无聊的争论,他常常闭口无言,概不参与。

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四年级上册近义词 1．观潮 屹立—耸立鼎沸—沸腾昂首—仰头依旧—照旧颤动—抖动犹如—好像霎时—顿时逐渐—渐渐漫天卷地—铺天盖地 2．雅鲁藏布大峡谷 壮丽—壮观景观—景象奇特—奇异呈现—出现美誉—美名预料—预测 人迹罕至—荒无人烟郁郁苍苍—郁郁葱葱 3．鸟的天堂 规律—规则照耀—照射静寂—安静逼近—靠近展示—展现茂盛—茂密留恋—迷恋的确—确实逐渐—渐渐似乎—好像不可计数—数不胜数应接不暇—目不暇接 4．火烧云 高寿—长寿凶猛—凶恶威武—威猛镇静—镇定沉静—平静笑盈盈—笑呵呵 6．爬山虎的脚 均匀—匀称空隙—间隙注意—留意原先—原来牢固—坚固舒服—舒适 7．蟋蟀的住宅 隐蔽—隐藏骤雨—暴雨慎重—谨慎即使—即便立刻—立即出名—有名简单—简明搜索—搜查随遇而安——入乡随俗 8．世界地图引出的发现 静谧—宁静吻合—符合叩开—敲开枉费—白费心机—心思鼓舞—鼓励偶然—偶尔坐卧不安—如坐针毡 9．巨人的花园 允许—准许凝视—注视训斥—斥责喧闹——喧哗洋溢—充满孤独——孤单10．幸福是什么 彼此—互相诧异—惊讶假如—如果仍旧—依然义务—责任宽阔—广阔恢复—复原清理—整理茂密—茂盛 11．去年的树 知道—知晓剩下—余下寒冷—酷寒朋友—好友 12．小木偶的故事 灵活—机灵关心—关爱神奇—神秘热闹—喧闹愤怒—愤恨可怜兮兮—可怜巴巴13．白鹅 高傲—傲慢供养—供给侍候—伺候奢侈—奢华倘若—假如窥伺—窥探呵斥—斥责的确—确实看守—看护严厉—严肃譬如—比如从容——镇静局促不安—忐忑不安14．白公鹅 腔调—语调掂量—估计大吃一惊---大惊失色 15．猫 暖和—温暖任凭—听凭古怪—奇怪呼唤—呼喊勇猛—勇敢温柔—温和尽职—负责变化多端—千变万化生气勃勃—生机勃勃 16．母鸡 成绩—成就警戒—警惕欺侮—欺负慈爱—慈祥辛苦—辛劳心思—想法凄惨—悲惨尖锐—尖利 17．长城 蜿蜒—弯曲坚固—牢固凝结—凝聚雄伟—宏伟瞭望—眺望陡峭—峻峭智慧—才智崇山峻岭—层峦叠嶂 18．颐和园 游赏—游览郁葱—葱茏姿态—姿势远眺—远望姿态不一---千姿百态 隐隐约约—模模糊糊金碧辉煌—富丽堂皇神清气爽—心旷神怡 19．秦兵马俑 鸟瞰—俯瞰健壮—强壮宏伟—雄伟庄重—庄严宏大—巨大模拟—模仿 举世无双—独一无二所向披靡—所向无敌享誉世界—举世闻名 20．古诗两首

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之后我跟单位领导提出辞职。 9.一个学院就是一个大家庭，其成员应该朝夕相处，而只有当他们都住在大学校园里时，才能达到这一点。 10.他看到的并不是他多年来朝夕相处时看见的那个 模样，并不是一个善于持家的贤惠的主妇，而是一个婷婷玉立的少女。 11.在朝夕相处中，我们一道成长，转眼间，却要分开，心中怎能平静呢? 12.我辞职没有其他的遗憾，只是舍不得和我朝夕相 处的同事。 13.物似人非，曾经和好朋友朝夕相处的地方，是如 此的宁静，我们的欢笑再也没有了，留下的只是默默的回忆! 14.这种感觉很奇怪，你和朋友朝夕相处了那么久， 然后突然你就没法天天见到他们了。 15.我永远忘不了我们之间的情谊，更忘不了我们朝 夕相处的时光。 16.我对婚姻有了一个新的看法。两个人相爱，朝夕 相处，突然有一天，他们之间没话可说了。 17.继续往前，下一个步骤进入到我们每天朝夕相处、年年月月相伴的“环境”区域。 18.得到儿子原谅、多活几年多资助些贫困生、和那 些曾经朝夕相处的孩子再见见面，是郑书明现在最大的愿望。 19.我教书是因为与那些开始成长的学生们朝夕相处，我有时感觉到自己也和他们一起成长了。 20.在这不寻常的六年里，我和孩子们朝夕相处。 21.又逢新岁，我更加思念昔日的同窗密友，追忆我 们曾朝夕相处充满温馨的时光，愿美好的回忆永远伴随你我。

悲惨的近义词反义词和造句.doc

悲惨的近义词反义词和造句 【悲惨解释】：处境或遭遇极其痛苦，令人伤心：～的生活ㄧ身世～。下面我就给大家整理悲惨的近义词，反义词和造句，供大家学习参考。 悲惨的近义词 悲凉( 注释:悲哀凄凉：～激越的琴声。) 悲惨的反义词 幸福( 注释: 个人由于理想的实现或接近而引起的一种内心满足。追求幸福是人们的普遍愿望，但剥削阶级把个人幸福看得高于一切，并把个人幸福建立在被剥削阶级的痛苦之上。无产阶级则把争取广大人民的幸福和实现全人类的解放看作最大的幸福。认为幸福不仅包括物质生活，也包括精神生活;个人幸福依赖集体幸福，集体幸福高于个人幸福;幸福不仅在于享受，而主要在于劳动和创造。 )悲惨造句 1.一个人要发现卓有成效的真理，需要千百个人在失败的探索和悲惨的错误中毁掉自己的生命。 2.贝多芬的童年尽管如是悲惨，他对这个时代和消磨这时代的地方，永远保持着一种温柔而凄凉的回忆。 3.卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜里冻死了，那情景十分悲惨。 4.他相信，他们每个人背后都有一个悲惨的故事。 5.在那次悲惨的经历之后，我深信自己绝对不是那种可以离家

很远的人。 6.在人生的海洋上，最痛快的事是独断独航，但最悲惨的却是回头无岸。 7.人生是艰苦的。对不甘于平庸凡俗的人那是一场无日无夜的斗争，往往是悲惨的、没有光华的、没有幸福的，在孤独与静寂中展开的斗争。......他们只能依靠自己，可是有时连最强的人都不免于在苦难中蹉跎。罗曼·罗兰 8.伟大的心胸，应该表现出这样的气概用笑脸来迎接悲惨的厄运，用百倍的勇气来应付开始的不幸。鲁迅人在逆境里比在在顺境里更能坚强不屈。遇厄运时比交好运时容易保全身心。 9.要抓紧时间赶快生活，因为一场莫名其妙的疾病，或者一个意外的悲惨事件，都会使生命中断。奥斯特洛夫斯基 10.在我一生中最悲惨的一个时期，我曾经有过那类的想法：去年夏天在我回到这儿附近的地方时，这想法还缠着我;可是只有她自己的亲自说明才能使我再接受这可怕的想法。 11.他们说一个悲惨的故事是悲剧，但一千个这样的故事就只是一个统计了。 .不要向诱惑屈服，而浪费时间去阅读别人悲惨的详细新闻。 13.那起悲惨的事件深深地铭刻在我的记忆中。 14.伟大的心胸，应该用笑脸来迎接悲惨的厄运，用百倍的勇气来应付一切的不幸。 15.一个人要发现卓有成效的真理，需要千百万个人在失败的

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哦! 7 当年，毛泽东率领红军在井冈山开创了第一个革命根据地。 8 根据尖端放电的原理，人们在高大的建筑物顶上安装了避雷针。 9 看图作文，首先要看懂图画的内容，同时还要根据图画的内容展开联想。 10 作文时要先列提纲，再根据提纲起草。 11 我根据她的脸色揣测她有点不高兴了。 科学家根据太阳、地球和月球的运行规律，可以准确地推算出日食和月食的时间。 13 毛泽东、朱德创立了井冈山革命根据地。 14 我们应根据问题本身就事论事。 15 1920xx年,毛泽东创建了井冈山革命根据地。 16 这篇作文不限定范围，可以根据自己的生活经历随便写。 17 每个人都要根据他们的能力安排工作，让他们各得其所。 18 我根据小林平日的基础及努力情况,估计这次考试成绩不会好,果然不出所料,他考了个不及格。 19 空穴来风,他们的批评不是完全没有根据。 20 根据中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议的决议,兴建了这座纪念碑。 21 抗日根据地的军民相信,只要万众一心,众志成城,就一定能粉碎敌人的"大扫荡"。 22 每个人都根据自己的能力安排工作，让大家都各得其所。

近义词反义词造句

捐助——羞怯——惊恐——折磨—— 原委——震惊——尖利——继续—— 劝戒——眷恋——推想——举措—— 疲乏——欣赏——矗立——精巧—— 横卧——困窘——厌恶——要挟—— 幽静——出世——恬静——竭尽全力——证实——羞怯——辽阔——机灵—— 和气——惊讶——竭力——凋零—— 容易——绽放——哺育——枯萎—— 也许——阻拦——矗立——顽强—— 镇定——汇集——隐藏——缝隙—— 推算——材料——新鲜——形象—— 记录——欣赏——援助——聪明—— 轻快——表扬——抑制——摇撼—— 欲望——迟疑——希望——请求—— 教育——继而——尖锐——吹嘘—— 掩饰——整齐——雪白——朗读—— 弯曲——回荡——往常——顽皮—— 责骂——时常——倘若——生机—— 俨然——协助——惨白——珍贵—— 原因——特别——往日——震撼—— 居然——疲劳——妄想——索性—— 分明——牵挂——格外——闪烁—— 觉察——萌生——理睬——疲劳不堪——歧视——乞求——美好——欣喜若狂——明亮——奔流——清脆——脱离—— 退缩——逃避——寻找——拯救—— 吓坏——困窘——蔑视——毫不在意——竣工——恶劣——回击——知难而进——冷酷——渴盼——光临——艰巨—— 才华——特殊——舒适——迷糊—— 担忧——宁静——欣赏——仿佛—— 嘲笑——容易——绽放——形态万千——朗读——弯曲——轻快——整齐—— 竣工——劳苦——思索——留意——

漂亮——幸福——结束——困难——简单——凋零——可爱——喜欢——纤细——弱小——邪恶——坚硬——反对——光明——软弱——光滑——拥挤——分神——整齐——开放——浑浊——弯曲——朴素——稀少——憨厚——寒苦——冒失——非凡——胆怯——强烈——笨拙——严寒——潮湿——漫长——脆弱——浅显——严厉——呆滞——幸运——蜷缩——红润——坚决——前进——静寂——模糊——熟悉——长期——难得——一般——藐视——赞叹——杰出——缩短——撑开——舍弃——机灵——责备——善良——轻易——热乎乎——急冲冲——湿漉漉——软绵绵—— 隐隐约约——知难而进—— 造句： 兴致勃勃—— 兴奋不已—— 乐此不疲—— 惊恐—— 折磨—— 竭尽全力—— 清幽—— 恬静—— 摇篮—— 骄傲：1、 2、 只有……才……—— 只要……就……—— 即使……也……—— 宁愿……也……—— 如果……就……——