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人称代词专练讲解

人称代词专练讲解
人称代词专练讲解

一、人称代词、物主代词

代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词

主格

(做主语)(某人)宾格(做宾语。用在介词、动词之后)

(某人)形容词性(相当于形容词。后面必须加名词)

(某人的) 名词性(相当于名词,后面不加名词)(某人的) (强调自身;用于固定搭配by

oneself ,enjoy oneself ,teach oneself 等)(某

人自己)第一人称单I ()me ()my (

)mine (

)myself (

)复we

)us (

our ()ours ()ourselves ()第二人称单you ()you ()your ()yours (

)yourself (

)复you

)you ()

your ()yours ()yourselves ()第三人称单he ()him ()his ()his ()himself ()she (

)her ()

her ()

hers ()herself (

it ()it ()its ()its ()itself (

)复they (

)them (

)their ()

theirs (

)themselves ()

人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I

2.复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即:we and you; you and they; we ,you and they

代词选择的方法:1. 先翻译句义,

2,再根据句义判断用某人还是某人的,

3如果表示某人在主格和宾格里选择,然后根据所做的成分(主语—主格,宾语---宾格)判断。4, 如果表示某人的,在形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词里选择,然后观察后面是否紧跟名词,如果紧跟名词,就选择形容词性物主代词,如果后面

不跟名词,就选择名词性物主代词。

1.___(I) am a teacher.

2.My father is talking with_____(I).

3.___(he) chair is blue.

4. _____(we) classroom is big.

5. _____(he) often plays basketball after school.

6. _____(he) teacher is good.

7.___(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).

8.Please pass_____(we) the ball.

9.My father is talking with _______(we).

10.This is _______(i) book. That is__________(she)

11._____(she) chair is blue. ____( we) is yellow.

12. ____(we) classroom is big.____( you) is small.

13.___(she) teacher is good.____(he)is good too.

14.___(you) buy a pair of shoes for ____(she).

15. My book is blue. ____(you) is red.

16. Our chair is better than _____ ( they).

17. I will give the presents to____(they).

18. My ruler is longer than____( you )

19. These books are__(I), and those are____(you).

20. My bike is broken. May I borrow___ ( she)?

21. Mr. Green often tells _____(we) some stories.

22. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).

24. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

25.____pencil-box is beautiful. But ___is more beautiful than___.

A.Toms, my, he

B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him

D. Tom's, my, his

26. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they

B. Their

C. them

D. theirs

27. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

28. That's not___, it is___. I made it___

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself

29. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

二、形容词形物主代词+ 名词= 名词形物主代词

1. Whose cat is this? It's mine. = It's my cat.

2.Whose dog is this? It's his. = It's his dog.

3.Whose dogs are these? They are hers. = It's her dogs.

4.Whose ducks are these? They are ours. = It's our ducks.

(一)

A: What’s the matter /trouble (with sb/sth)?=What’s wrong (with sb/sth)?

B: I’m not feeling well=I don’t feel well. /I have (got) a (bad) headache/toothache/stomachache…/I have (got) a sore back…

A:I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start?B: About two days ago

A: That’s too bad. Maybe you should see the doctor and have a rest. / You should lie down and have a rest. / You should drink more water. / You should drink hot tea with honey. / You shouldn’t eat anything.=you should eat nothing..

B: Yes, I think so. A: I hope you feel/get better soon. / I hope you will be OK soon.

(二)

1. A: What are you doing for vacation? B: I’m going camping. A: That sounds nice/interesting. Who are you going with? B: I’m going with my parents. A: When are you going? B: I’m going on the 12th.

2. A: how about you? B: I’m going to Tibet for a week. A: what are you doing there?

B: I’m going hiking in the mountains. A: How long are you staying? B: Just for four days.I don’t like going away for too long.

A: What is he doing for vacation? B: He is going to his cousin’s house.

A: How long is he staying? B: He is staying for a week.

(三)

A: How do you get to school ?B: I take the subway/train/bus…..(I ride my bike to the subway station,then I take the subway.)

A:How far is it from your home to school ? B:It’s three miles.

A:How long does it take you to get from home to school. B:It takes about twenty-five minutes.

A: How far do you live from school? B: I live ten miles from school.

(四)Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. I want to know what she thinks of the transportation?

(五)

A: Can you come to my party (go to the concert/go to the mall/ go to the baseball game) ?

B: Sure/ certainly/ Of course. I’d love/like to. / With pleasure.

C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to……( have a piano lesson.) / I’d like/love to, but I have to …/ I’m afraid not. I have to……

A: That’s too bad. Maybe another/ next time. B: Thanks for asking./ Thanks for inviting./ Thanks for your

invitation.

诵读下列句子:

Although I have a healthy habit, maybe I’m not very healthy.

It is easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易

It is important to sleep eight hours every night. 每晚睡八个小时很重要

What is he doing for vacation? 他假期打算做什么He is babysitting his sister? 他要照看他妹妹

How long are you staying? For one week. 你要呆多长时间?长达一星期。

What’s the weather like there?=How is the weather there?那儿的天气怎么样?

What should the tourists take with them? 游客们应该随身带什么?

What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?

Students always depend on their parents. 学生们总是依靠父母

He must be at home. 他肯定在家not all students不是所有的学生

the most popular means of transportation最受欢迎的交通方式

Don’t worry(about me)

I take a bus to school.=I go to school by bus.

the whole day = all (the) day整天Can you come over to my home on Wednesday afternoon? 你周三下午能到我家来吗discuss the science report讨论科学报告

What/How about you? 那么你呢、你怎么样呢?next time / another time. 下次Thank you for asking me.

Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请=Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我

My hair is longer than hers. = I have longer hair than her. 我的头发比她的长

Tom is more outgoing than Sam. (Tm比Sam更活跃) Sam is more serious than Tom. Sam比Tom更严肃We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都很高My friends are the same as me. 我们俩都喜欢参加聚会

We have something in common. 我们有一些共有的东西。We both --- = Both of us ---我们俩都---)

be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth擅长(做)He is good at (playing) basketball他擅长(打)篮球

do the same things as me做和我相同的事情make me laugh/happy把我逗笑了/使我开心

He is as tall as me. 他象我一样高He is not as busy as me. 他不象我这么忙/他没有我忙。

opposite views and interests相反的观点和兴趣primary school/high school小学/中学

be good with children善待孩子My mom says it’s good for my health.我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。Swimming is good for health游泳对健康有好处。

English is very important for us.英语对我们很重要。

Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

health是名词,而healthy是在health的词尾上加y,变为形容词,health在句中作主语或宾语,healthy 多作定语或表语。 e.g.

Exercising more is good for our health.多锻炼对我们的健康有益

I eat a balance diet to keep healthy.我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。

Can you …? / Would you like…?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。

肯定回答时常用Sure / Yes, please./ I’d like to …

拒绝时用Sorry, I’m busy./ I’m afraid not./ Thank you, but …

“as…as…”意为“和…一样…”,常用形容词或副词的原级

e.g. This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。

Li Ying isn’t as good at sports as her sister.刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。

“be+现在分词”构成进行时态,表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的含义,在句子中加

上一个表示将来的时间状语时,可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。

We’re spending our holiday in Shanghai next week.下星期我们将去上海度假。

He is leaving f or London next week.下周他将去伦敦。How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久?

This room is bigger than that one.这个房子比那个房间大。

My twin brother is more outgoing than me.我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。

His English is better than his brother.他的英语比他哥哥好。

How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

“What do you usually do on weekends?”“ I usually play soccer.”

“It’s Animal World.”

“What’s your favorite program?”

As for homework , most students do homework every day .

She says it’s good for my health.It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

How many hours do you sleep every night?

I exercise every day , usually when I c ome home from school .

My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

.

I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually t en to eleven times a week

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up?

I’m not fee ling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick.

我不知道

I have no idea = I don’t know

=I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

有一个健康的生活方式物。It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

ter.

What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sis

Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。

Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

What is it like there? 那里什么样子

He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决

定去加拿大。

你离开时,请别忘记关门。

Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

ait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

She couldn’t w

How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行

I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?

步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

林飞的家离学校大约10公里

Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.

Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

What do you think of the transportation in your town?

Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。

May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。

I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)谢谢你邀请我。

She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生

My pen is the same as yours.

--be different from --- My book is different from yours. What are the differences?

Some students are active and exercise three or four times a week. 一些学生很活跃, 每周锻炼三到四次

Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.

七年级英语人称代词

人称代词 举例:1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。(I在句中做主语,用主格形式)2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。(me在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。(my为形容词性物主代词) 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。(mine为名词性物主代词=my pen) 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。(you作主语,用主格形式) 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。(you做宾语,用宾格形式) 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。(your为形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?(yours为名词性物主代词=your pen) 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。(He在句中做主语,用主格形式) 10. I know him. 我认识他。(him在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。(his为形容词性物主代词)

12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。(his为名词性物主代词=his toy) 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。(She做主语,用主格形式) 14. He knows her. 他认识她。(her在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。(his为形容词性物主代词) 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。(her为名词性物主代词=her clothes) 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。(They在句中做主语,用主格形式) 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。(them做宾语,用宾格形式)19.These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。(their为形容词性物主代词) 20.My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。(theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples) 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。(It在句中做主语,用主格形式) 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。(It在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。(its为形容词性物主代词) 思考:想一想we 的各种形式是什么?

七年级英语(上)人称代词归纳

七年级英语(上册)人称代词归纳 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)

**语法针对性练习** 一、选择括号中正确的代词 1. This is (my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet .(your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse (me / my / I). 6. Are (your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ( she) parents are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ____( I ). 10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class. 三.、单项选择 ()1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers

七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)

【Key points】 人称代词&物主代词1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词 单数复数 第一人称第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形物 代 my your his her its our your their 名物 代 中文我的你的他 的 她 的 它 的 我们 的 你们 的 他(她, 它)们 Conclusion: 【Exercises】 ( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they ( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 1

( )4. —I like red best. What about ? —My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. A. you B. her C. him D.it ( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Err…, I know some of . A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It's . A. me B. I C. my ( )7. —Who is it? —. I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news. A. your; It B. your; They C. you; They D. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She ( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it. A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )15. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 2

最新七年级英语人称代词用法总结教学文案

七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用于动词之前,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,用于动词/介词之后,例如: I saw her with them. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语them做介词宾语.) 3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。 4)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1. Listen to me , Dad . 2. Peter is sitting behind me . 3. Let me go there now .

4. Give me an orange , please . 5)you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。6)and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 如:You and I are going to school . You are going to school with me . 7)人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them(共3对) 8)人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如: I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如: ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

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