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2018考研英语备考攻略

2018考研英语备考攻略

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2018考研英语备考攻略

王朋彦——英语教研室

俗话说的好,好刀要用在刀刃上,学习的时候也得把重点放在关键上。考研的备考之路更是如词,在如词庞然大物般的知识碾压之下,怎么把握重点才是关键。掌握框架,把握体系,准备重点,这才是复习的要领之要领。眉毛胡子一把抓,到头来是什么都没抓住。大家都想要完美,但得在掌握住关键的前提下,还有剩余能力再去把握全部。下面,跨考教育王老师,从以下三个方面给各位考生提出在考研英语路上的两个关键点。

单词分频记忆,分方法记忆。

分频记忆乃是高频词汇的记忆。考研英语考试大纲这样写道,考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容。确实,不可否认,让大家记住5500个左右的单词,甚至还有更多。但这5500的词汇并不是每个都考的,也不是每个都是重点词汇。比如cape(斗篷)在1999年考过一次,完了再也没考过;而且,这唯独考过的一次也不影响大家在考试中的解题。相反,有些词则是反复考察,而且考察的层次很多,名词、动词、形容词等等都考。以account为例,2008年text4中出现“Owing slaves was like having a large bank account. ”,此处account为名词“账户”;2007年text1中出现“W hat accounts for this strange pheno menon?”,此处account为动词“解释,说明”;英一2012年Use of English 中出现“accountable to the code of conduct”,此处accountable为形容词“对…负责任”。通过这两个例子不难看出,词汇书的选择是要分高频与低频的,好的词汇书一定是根据真题来体现单词在考试中的应用。

句子分析结构,抓主干把握。

看句子莫嫌长,再长都能找主干。考生们总是会遇到各种各样的句子,不是太短,就是太长,就不能有个舒心的句子么?有啊,所有的句子都可以很舒心,就看你怎么看待这个句子了。句子是要看重点的,说了一大堆,并不是每个词都是重点,最关键的也就那几个词而已。比如,英二2013年text1第二段只有一句话,而且贼长,“Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and sagging middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.”这么长,一字一字读那得到何时,看这句子后半部分有but,那肯定重点就是but后面了啊;but后找主干就是it is also because of….,which后面这个定语从句也就不用看了;整句话,重点就剩下“but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”,“它是因为全球化盒信息技术革命的进步”,这就是整句的精髓。因此,即便是再长的句子,有了重点与主干就什么都不怕。

总结而言,无论是单词,还是句子,亦或者是篇章,都得把握重点,看关键信息。Use your head,想想命题人的这些题目,有没有套路可言,有没有章法可循。找到方法了,再去复习就不可能跑偏了,而且肯定是越走越顺溜。

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