英语语法填空技巧

介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词谓语动词，非谓语动词, 词类转换名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级

?一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets it there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一主句缺主语或宾语，技巧1 定是填代词或名词多考代词）。代词或名词（定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。

例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there. 技巧1 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。。

例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me……技巧1 名词性从句缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语，技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which 谁哪一个/些, what 东西话/地方 whoever, 哪一个些东西/话地方, 东西地方 whichever, whatever, whomever

技巧2 地点状语用技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用 where , 缺时间状语用时间状语用 when ，缺原因状语用，原因状语用。。 why 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage. where

例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his When/Whenever life. he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….

However 例6. …. old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.

技巧2②技巧②：状语从句 where/wherever 地点状语用缺地点状语用, when/ whenever ，时间状语用缺时间状语用， why 原因状语用缺原因状语用，， how / however 方式状语用缺方式状语用。。

a 例7. It is said that short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was his very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形若没有限定词（冠词，技巧3 容词性物主代词，不定代词），），很可能是填容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。限定词。

技巧4 的使用要注意搭配搭配和技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示提示。语境提示。

up 例8. … The little girl looked at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into until it it was all full.” The father was on crushed. He fell his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo and Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧4 ①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有技巧4 连接词，可能是填连词连词。连接词，可能是填连词。

例10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, and whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧4 ②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，同一个主语发出两个或几个动作发出两个或几个动作，技巧4 中间没有连词，一定是填连词连词。且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。

例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou. 例12. He was very tired after doing this for a but whole day, he felt very happy. 技巧4 若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）技巧4 ③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词或从属连词。

?例13 What is acceptable in one may countrybe considered extremely rude in another. ?例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he bring home a regular did salary. 技巧5 若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，情态动词很有可能是填或

表示强调或倒装的助动词（表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）等

。

技巧6 技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词

?例15 … was only after I heard she it became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精味精). 味精?例16 with hard work can you expect Only to get pay rise.

it ?例17 … as took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists.

技巧6 技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词

it ?例18 Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

?例19 This made the goat so jealous that it began plotting against the donkey. ?例20 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares than how much he pays.

技巧6 技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词

there ?例21 It is said that used to be a theatre here.

?例22 One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

纯空格试题巩固练习：

These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored 1 in tubes, then on transistors2 and later on very small chips. As 3 a result I totally changed 4my shape. 5 As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. 6 Over time my memory has developed so much that,7 like an elephant, I never forget 8 anything/what I have been told! And my memory became 9 so large that even

I couldn’t believe 10 it !

二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

句中没有谓语，（一）：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态就要考虑时态和语态，谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。瞻前顾后。

例1. …… was designed The first card (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.

例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined closed her invitation, (close) my book and walked away. All over the world, people move 例3. from place to place. More and more people (leave) towns and are leaving farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.

Smaller cars are just one of the 例4. directions that the car industry is taking. is producing Also the industry (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.

例5. Nobody knows what would have happened (happen) if she had refused to pay. 例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played (play) with joyous abandon.

例7. ……The happiest (happy) of people don’t necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the comes most of everything that (come) along their way例8. …….The country life he was used to （change ）greatly since the has changed opening policy.

?例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to help smoke and (help) people kick the habit, (sign) on was signed February 27 last summer.

若句中已有谓语动词，（二）：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若形式，是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，形式 done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形形式，形式。形式的关系。式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

例10. …… but it is not enough only to memorize (memorize) rules from a grammar book. Speaking 例11. ……(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……

技巧1 作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / 技巧1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用 being done形式表示习惯或一般情况；用形式表示习惯或一般情况；形式表示习惯或一般情况 to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；形式表示具体情况或将来；形式表示具体情况或将来用having done / having been done表示已表示已发生。发生。

(complet) the 例12.…… To complete project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 例13. The young student did all that he could to pass (pass)the examinations. 例14. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are to succeed very likely (success).

技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，技巧：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to 形式形式。般用do形式。

saying 例15. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”

例16. The headmaster went into the lab, followed (follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧3 分词作伴随状语，原因状语，技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语主动关系使用现在分词；与句句中主语是主动现在分词；句句

中主语主动现在分词

中主语是被动过去分词。中主语被动关系使用过去分词。被动过去分词

例17. There will be a meeting, (start) later this year to review starting the film. learned 例18. …….Lessons(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

技巧4 技巧4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。所修饰的名词所修饰的名词是主词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词主

现在分词；所修饰的名词被动关系所修饰的名词是被动动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词被动现在分词使用过去分词。过去分词。过去分词

例19. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March Ⅱ-F carrier rocket into space. The

launch of the Shenzhou VII is China’s third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries to have sent (send) astronauts itno space. 技巧5 技巧5 ：名词前有 first, second,…last, only 修饰时，后面要用to 修饰时，后面要用 do / to have done 做后置定语。置定语。

例20. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the repaired washing machine she had had

（repair） go wrong again. ）

例21. Can you tell me the way you thought of to work (work )out the problem.

技巧6 固定结构如：技巧6 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , the way to do 等。

巩固练习

1. I was delighted and was about to accept her go proposal when she suggested we first [38] (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. had left

2. Peter (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair) at the garage. paid

4. I went down there, (pay) my penny and got a receipt.

placed 5.There, [40] (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! 6.…I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left [40] (complete) the test! to complete 7.My pupils, [40] (include) Donnie, including adored her. 8.It remains (see) whether Jim to be seen will be fit enough to play in the finals.

（三）词类转换题的解题技巧

词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。句中的成分。

技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，技巧：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式形式。形容词形式。 silent ?[例1] The youngster immediately fell (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. dangerous ?[例2] In a (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…?[例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students (interest) in the interested subject.

技巧2 作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，名词形式形式。用名词形式。? [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and achievements technological (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. ? [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar information with (inform) in the reading…技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，技巧：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词形容词)”后名词形式形式。或者在“冠词形容词后，用名词形式。?[例6] With the large numbers of students, the operation(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.

技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，技巧：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，副词形式形式。作状语，用副词形式。

[例7] As I looked 32 closely (close) at this girl, I found that… seriously ? [例8] There must be something 40 (serious) wrong with our society. ? [例9]Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…

技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。

? [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge useless is (use). ?[例11] Your mistake caused a lot of unnecessary (necessary) work in the office.

技巧6 括号中所给词为动词时，技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，词类转换查其比较级或最高级。查其比较级或最高级。比较级或最高级

[例12]…there was a lot of information about the attraction city’s well-known tourist[35] (attract)…[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard harder as he could…He jumped even [36] (hard) and finally

made himself out.

词类转化题巩固练习

? 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36](rude). rudely worst ? 2.One of the [33] (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher… Unfortunately ? 3.[39] (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left ...! ? 4.It was his [32] (nine) year of school and his ninth academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. ? 5.As far as I am concerned, my [37] suggestion (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. ?6.It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.

总结提升

解题四步走

提示：提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依

据．每一个语法填空

的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在检查搭配, 前后连贯检查搭配, 根据语义, 确定词形根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性分析句子,确定词性

所在的句子中或者上下文中找到

它的依据

通读全文, 通读全文,理解大意

Pasage Practice

?

When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you”from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher to say and tougher for him (say) those words as he gets older (old). To tell you the truth, I could not honestly remember I had when last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego aside and make the first move. After some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad… I love you!”

other There was a silence at the end and he (awkward)replied, awkwardly “Well, same back at you!”? I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you will say (say) what you want to say”

?

?

A few weeks later, Dad concluded our with phone conversation the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks I finally “heard”as/because the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken out father-son relationship to a new level.

Homework

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

英语语法填空解题方法与技巧

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