2002江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英
语
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，40minutes)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of
comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by
blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
In Washington D. C. , 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the
White House, the home of the President of the United States.
Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792
to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation's new capital
city. George Washington, the first President, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, chose
the place for the new city. L'Enfant then planned the city. The President's home was an important part
of the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the President's home. An architect named James Hoban
won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.
President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first President to live there was
John Adams, the second President of the United States, and his wife. Mrs. Adams did not really like
her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to
keep the house warm.
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They
burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban. the original architect, partially rebuilt the President's home. To cover
the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United
States. Every year
more than l.5 million visitors go through the five roams that are open to the public.
1. The White House was built in Washington ____.
A. because a French engineer was invited to design it
B. because President George Washington liked to live in it
C. because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814
D. because it was to be the nation's capital city
2. The Presidential Palace was ____.
A. painted gray and white
B. made of gray stone
C. made of white stone
D. made very warm in winter
3. The President's home and the city of Washington were ____.
A. built by the American army
B. built by the British troops
C. planned by George Washington
D. planned by the French
4. The original home of the President needed to be rebuilt ____.
A. because John Adams' wife did not like it
B. because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplaces
C. because it had burned down during the war
D. because George Washington was not willing to live in it
5. The new presidential home was painted white to ____.
A. cover the marks of fire
B. attract tourists from France
C. to please Mrs. John Adams
D. keep it warm in winter
Passage 2
There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long term memory can
be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks.
However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the
information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied,
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember
vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of
ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.
To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English.
Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered.
Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording.
Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and
wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same
meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the
subjects took a language proficiency test,
Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on
words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that
have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words
in their short-term memory, while advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term
memory.
6. Henning made the experiment in order to study ____.
A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
B. how students learn English vocabulary
C. how to develop students' ability in English
D. how long information in short-term memory is kept
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Information in short term memory is different from that in long-term memory.
B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.
C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.
D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.
8. From Henning's results we can see that ____.
A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words.
B. advanced students remember words by their meaning
C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike
D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning
9. The word "subject" in the passage means ____.
A. the college course the students take
B. the theme of the listening material
C. a branch of knowledge studied
D. the student experimented on
10. The passage centers on ____.
A. memory
B. two kinds of memory
C. short-term memory
D. an experiment on students
Passage 3
The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure.
But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy's job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of cows and
other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from
these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east, But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the
cowboy's job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns. The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for
sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A
cowboy changed horses several times each day,
The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the
cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But
these marks didn't stop rustlers, or cattle thieves, Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.
Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money.
They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They
lived a life of adventure and freedom.
11. A cowboy is a symbol of ____.
A. courage and adventure
B. a hard life and big pay
C. movies in the past
D. cows and other cattle
12. The cowboys' job was ____.
A. to be a hero in real life
B. to be a hero of the movie
C. to take care of cattle
D. to be a dangerous rustler
13. During a cattle drive, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to ____.
A. the West states and Texas
B. the cities of the East States
C. the people who eat beef in the cities
D. the railroad towns hundred miles away
14. On their way of cattle drives, the cowboys protected the cattle by ____.
A. burning a mark on their cows
B. keeping an eye on cattle thieves
C. making the trip more dangerous
D. looking after eight cows each person
15. Cowboys enjoyed themselves because ____.
A. they liked their way of life
B. they made a lot of money
C. they had a very difficult job
D. they were heroes in movies
Passage 4
Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in
higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand for raw materials, accelerated
flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in
use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples. In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U. S. farms. One horse or mule was
required to support four human beings-a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At
that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and the population for 1970,
its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or
technological turn of mind. Had they been "economists" , they would probably have projected the
1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million, Had they been "technologists" , they would
have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and
ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on
the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule
population would decline rapidly.
16. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U. S. farms
in 1870?
A. Animals
B. Humans
C. Engines
D. Water
17. Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological
developments?
A. Older technologies die away.
B. The quality of life is improved.
C. Overall productivity increases.
D. More raw materials he come necessary.
18. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 ____.
A. technology began to be more economical
B. the steam engine had been invented
C. the U. S. horse population was about 10 million
D. a national commission on agriculture had been established
19. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" could ____.
A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts
B. fail to consider the influence of technological innovation
C. value the economic contribution of farm animals
D. consult the national commission on the economy
20. What is the author's attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?
A. He is excited about them.
B. He accepts them as natural.
C. He is disturbed by them.
D. He questions their usefulness.
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. ____the difficulties associated with the project, we'll go on with it.
A. Given
B. In spite of
C. Thanks to
D. Because of
22. It was almost dark in the streets ____a few very powerful spotlights.
A. excluding
B. but for
C. except
D. except for
23. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. If he leaves
C. Was he leaving
D. Were he to leave
24. He gave me some very ____advice on buying a house.
A. precious
B. expensive
C. wealthy
D. dear
25. His goal is not to become a sportsman ____a champion in a certain field.
A. but rather became
B. but rather to become
C. but rather becoming
D. but rather to becoming
26. I just met her ____on the way home from the bookstore.
A. on purpose
B. by accident
C. in accident
D. in case
27. I don't know about him, ____comment on him behind his back.
A. let alone
B. let go
C. leave alone
D. take leave
28. My transistor radio is out of order. It ____.
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. needs repairing
D. needs to repair
29. No one could tell us anything about the ____strangers.
A. conscious
B. mysterious
C. serious
D. previous
30. Mary ____all foolish comments and kept on working.
A. excluded
B. ignored
C. denied
D. discharged
31. I agree with him ____, but not entirely.
A. until a certain point
B. to some point
C. to some extent
D. until a certain extent
32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for ____.They use as much water as
they wish.
A. granted
B. sure
C. certain
D. pleasure
33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____between blue and green.
A. separate
B. compare
C. contrast
D. distinguish
34. Thousands of people in the city ____to welcome the visiting guests.
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned over
35. The mountain place is beautiful, but ____the working conditions, it is terrible.
A. when mentioned
B. when it comes to
C. when it is said
D. when it dies to
36. Are you ____spending more money on the space program?
A. in favor of
B. by favor of
C. in favor to
D. out of favor
37. In the ____of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling,
A. idea
B. thought
C. opinion
D. principle
38. ____from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a " blue
planet".
A. Seeing
B. To be seen
C. Seen
D. Having seen
39. This year's total output value of industry and agriculture will increase ____5 percent over last
year.
A. by
B. to
C. of
D. with
40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder ____.
A. than any student
B. than all the students
C. than any other student
D. than some other student
41. Many people have applied for the ____position.
A. empty
B. bare
C. vacant
D. blank
42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was ____that of the last pair
I bought a
month ago.
A. two time more than
B. twice as much as
C. as twice
D. as much as twice
43. Almost everyone failed ____on the first day.
A. pass his driving test
B. to have passed his driving test
C. to pass his driving test
D. passing his driving test
44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and ____greetings.
A. exchange
B. wish
C. congratulate
D. present
45. It was ____because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.
A. publicly
B. openly
C. specifically
D. obviously
46. The young man was accused of ____the lady of her money.
A. stealing
B. robbing
C. taking
D. grasping
47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will ____her call.
A. give answer for
B. respond to
C. have response to
D. answer to
48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence ____be cheated so easily,
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
49. We were completely ____when we finally reached the destination.
A. worn off
B. won down
C. worn out
D. worn away
50. Many things ____impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. to be considered
51. Not until many years later ____known.
A. was the whole truth become
B. did the whole truth become
C. the whole truth became
D. the whole truth had become
52. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ____him.
A. would telephone
B. would have telephoned
C. had telephoned
D. must have telephoned
53. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
54. I appreciate ____that letter for me.
A. you to write
B. your writing
C. you write
D. that you writing
55. I'd like to ____a special seat for the concert of May 5.
A. serve
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. conserve
56. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A. Since
B. Now
C. When
D. After
57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will ____when cooled.
A. contrast
B. contract
C. survive
D. return
58. You won't know if it fits you until you ____it on.
A. will try
B. are trying
C. are to try
D. have tried
59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result ____.
A. regularly
B. shallowly
C. physically
D. painfully
60. The rest of his life is ____to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars.
A. added
B. put
C. saved
D. committed
Part III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Two old gentlemen lived in a quiet street in Paris. They were friends and neighbors, and they often
went for a walk together in the streets when the weather was fine. Last Saturday they went for a walk
at the side 61 the river. The sun shone, the weather was warm, there 62 a lot of flowers everywhere,
and there were boats on 63 water.
The two men walked happily for half an hour 64 then one of them said to the other, "That's a 65
beautiful girl."
"Where can you see a beautiful girl?" said the 66 "I can't see one anywhere.
I can see two young
67 They're walking towards us. "
"The girl's walking behind us." 68 the first man quietly.
"But how can you see her 69 ?" asked his friend.
The first man smiled and said. "I 70 see her. but I can see the two young men's eyes."
61. A. in B. on C. of D. with
62. A. were B. was C. is D. are
63. A. a B. for C. hot D. the
64. A. as B. and C. though D. with
65. A. ugly B. more C. very D. few
66. A. another B. lady C. other D. girl
67. A. girl B. men C. man D. boats
68. A. said B. lived C. cried D. walked
69. A. but B. pretty C. men D. then
70. A. can B. can't C. do D. did
A contract is an agreement between two or more people 71 one person agrees to do something
by a specified date in return for something done by 72 . Usually the contract is a written document
signed and dated by both 73 . It must state clearly the consideration, that is, what is to be given or
done by one person in 74 for what is given or done by the other. If one person does 75 was promised
and the other does not, that other may be sued in court and required by court in order to make
compensations. He or she 76 also be required to pay for damages suffered as a result of the failure to
perform. The things 77 by both parties must be stated in definite terms 78 the court will hold that
contract is 79 vague and general to be enforced. 80 the time period within which the work is to be
done must be definite or the court will say that the document is not a contract.
71. A. in which B. that C. which D. on that
72. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
73. A. parts B. parties C. people D. aspects
74. A. replace B. payment C. change D. exchange
75. A. that B. the thing C. what D. something
76. A. need B. ought to C. has D. may
77. A. to be done B. done C. to do D. being done
78. A. and B. else C. or D. so
79. A. so B. rather C. too D. over
80. A. Similar B. Similarly C. The same D. Too
第二卷（共30分）
Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)
Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one
given in the bracket.
1. We have come to the ____ (conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.
2. ____ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
3. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ____ (hesitation) to tell me.
4. The dying man said ____ (vague) to his lawyer, "I will leave all my property to the orphans.
5. A ____ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.
6. ____ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with the opposite sex.
7. There are some ____ (indicate) that they are generous young souls.
8. Please don't ____ (understand) me, My sole intention is to help you.
9. Children have a natural ____ (curious) about the world around them.
10. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ____ (suit)
Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)
Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.
Section A
1. No agreement was reached关于该计划如何执行。
2. Practice makes perfect,正如俗话所说。
3. 如果天气许可的话，the spaceship will be launched tomorrow morning.
4. 就技术和财力而言，his proposal does sound feasible.
5. The police officer was removes from office 因为他多次玩忽职守。
6. 面对严重的财务问题，the company had to lay some of the workers.
7. 要不是交通堵塞的话，we should have arrived at the station in time.
8. 正是他的懒惰that resulted in his failure in the final examination.
9. 只要这本书值得一读，I'll try all means to get it.
10.老师从班上随便挑选了几位学生 and asked them to help him with his experiment.
Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into Chinese.
1. Should it be absolutely necessary for you to leave the table during the meal, you should ask the
hostess to excuse you.
2. It had never occurred to him to start a family until he met Susan.
3. Strange as it may sound, I do feel that the more I learn, the less I know.
4. After his recovery from the illness, he made up his mind to give smoking for good.
5. In many case, hard work alone not necessarily lead to success.
6. I meant to cheer her up, but apparently my tactless words made her all the more depressed.
7. I was tempted to quarrel with my parents, but I managed to hold my tongue.
8. Teachers are supposed to be patient not to lose their temper no matter what mistakes their
students make.
9. Usually students are expected to read and think for themselves, but sometimes
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
专升本英语真题及答案解析11
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题
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江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
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领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
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