Unit2, Book4 导学案

Unit2, Book4 Working the land 导学案

一、目标词汇：struggle, disturbing, expand, therefore, export, regret, reduce, comment, hunger, disturbing

二、重点词汇：for the past five decades 在过去的50年里（与现在完成时连用）

Search for寻找， thanks to 多亏、幸亏，rid…of 摆脱、除去，be satisfied with…对…感到满意，would rather do sth 宁愿做某事, with the hope of…带着…的希望，confuse…with…把…和… 弄混淆， regret doing sth后悔做某事， build up逐渐增强；建立，keep…free from/of 使…免受（影响；伤害等）

三、重点句型：

1． If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果你种过植物，那么为了种它们你都做了什么？

2． His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.他那被太阳晒得黝黑的面庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力

帮助他们。

3. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的水稻被称为“超级杂交水稻“。

4. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得相同的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

5. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时，他就看到了稻田

6. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他

的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

7. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻

种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

8. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很满意他的生活

9.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。

四、语法归纳：动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

一）动词-ing形式做主语

1、现在分词做主语表示事物化、抽象化的概念。强调：现在分词做主语时谓语一律用单数。Eg: Talking is an art.

Eg: Learning English well is not easy.

2、常用v.-ing形式做主语的句型有(v.-ing形式放在末尾，it做形式主语)

It’s no good/use doing sth. 做…..是没有用的

It’s useful/useless doing 做.....是有/没有用的

There is no ..... doing sth. 做.....是有/没有用的

There is/was nothing worse doing... 没有比做…更糟糕的了

It is/was a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间的

It is/was hardly worth doing…做…是不值得的

Eg: It is no use crying after knowing the result.

Eg: It is no good playing games.

3、动词不定式，动名词都可以做主语，区别是：

动词不定式多指某次具体行为或特定的行动，也可表示经常的行为

动名词表示一般或经常的行为（抽象而时间观念不强）。

Learning English is not easy.

指学习英语这件事。没有指具体的学习行为。

To learn English grammar is not easy.

指具体的学习语法这件事

二）动词-ing形式做宾语

1、作动词的宾语

某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式： allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推迟\ enjoy\ escape逃脱\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practice\

Eg: I tried to avoid making mistakes.

Eg: I suggest having a rest.

2、作介词的宾语：是一些固定的短语搭配：be/ get/ become used to习惯于, look forward to, insist on, be succeed in, be fond of, be interested in, be worth, devote…to, stick to, lead to.

Eg: The book is worth reading.

Eg: I am used to getting up early.

五、习题链接：

一）选择题:

1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.

A. swimming, swimming

B. to swim, to swim

C. swimming, to swim

D. to swim, swimming

2. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to bring

D. bringing

3. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”

---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”

A. making him to realize

B. making him realize

C. to make him realize

D. to make him to realize

4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.

A. write

B. writing

C. with

D. to write

5. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.

A. telling

B. tell

C. to tell

D. that you would tell

6. She enjoys __________ light music.

A. to hear

B. hearing

C. listening to

D. to listen to

7. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.

A. practicing speak

B. practicing speaking

C. practicing to speak

D. to practice spoken

8. We are considering _________ a new plan.

A. making

B. being made

C. to make

D. to have made

9. She __________ the key.

A. admitted taking

B. admitted taking

C. admitted having taken

D. admitted to have taken

10. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?

A. opening

B. to open

C. having opened

D. to have opened

二）用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。

1. —What made Jane so upset?

—__________（lose） the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.

2. Once your business becomes international, ________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.

3. Do you think it of any use ________（argue）with him any more? We are wasting our time _______ （try）to persuade him to give up the idea.

4. _________（find）a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream.

5.—Maybe you’ve forgotten _______（post）my letter.

— How could I? I remember _______（put） the letter into the letter box.

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