四川省凉山州2018-2019年两年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

阅读表达

2019

第三节：阅读表达（共两篇，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置。（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）

A

People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.

91 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to expenence m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 92 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 93

94 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 95

ttractions.

A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main a

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.

F. The culture of a country means a lot.

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.

B

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整

形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）

When l was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave

school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy

factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my

father that I wanted to leave school. I though t he would say, “No! You are going to college.”　Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”　

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory.

I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there

would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we

went inside. My fathe r said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and

said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“It’s terrible.” I replied.

“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school.

But I think getting married is even worse!”　

he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

A 96 to a factory with my father

At school I felt bored to 97 .

I have 98 choices if I leave school.I didn’t choose to get99 .

I choose to work in a toy factory.

I told my father about the decision and he 100 .

In the factory The factory I 101 The workers would have 102 working

together.

There would be music and singing.

The factory I walk around It’s terrible to have m

uch 103 .

At 104 I majored in languages because I like English.

In a big company I have a good family.

My father is 105 of my.

【分析】作者感到学习很无聊．她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习．后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作．【解答】（1）visit．考查名词．根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工

厂， he took me to the factory．看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境．因此我们可以看

出这个句子的意思是"和爸爸去工厂的一次参观"，所以填写名词visit．故答案为visit．（2）study．考查动词．根据句子 I felt studying very boring，"我感到学习很无聊"，可以确定此处应该填写study，这和原文的句子意思相同，在动词不定式符号to的后面用原形．故答案为study．

（3）two．考查数词．根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，"我有两条路可走"，可以看出，如果作者不上学只有两个选择：到玩具厂工作或者结婚．故答案为

two．

（4）married．考查形容词．根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，"我选择了第一个"．作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married．"第一个"也就是working in the toy factory．所以她没有选择结婚，应该填写married．句子的意思是"她没有选择结婚"．故答案为married．

（5）agreed．考查动词．根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，

"No! Youare going to college．" Instead， he surprised me when he said， "OK．We'll go to the toy factory，"我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂"．说明作者的父亲同意了

她的要求．因此要填写"同意"，agreed，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式

的形式．故答案agreed．

（6）imagined．考查动词．根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的"工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声"．再结合原文的句子I had jmagined everyone…确定这是作者原来

想象的情况，所以这个短语应该是the factory I imagined．I imagined是定语从句，修饰the factory．意思是"我想象中的工厂"．此处填写imagined，和原文的大部分句子时态一致，用

过去式的形式．故答案为imagined．

（7）fun．考查名词．根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly

working together and having fun． "我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心"．所以应该填名词fun，"有趣的事情"，have fun doing sth意思是"做某事很开心"．故答案为fun．（8）noise．考查名词．根据文中and listeing to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，

所以应该填写不可数名词noise，"噪音"．故答案为noise．

（9）last．考查副词．文中说

Finally I gotinto a good college． I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in language s at college，"最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言"．句首的Finally意思是"最后"，相当于at last．因此此题应该填写last．故答案为last．

（10）proud．考查形容词．原文说 Andmy father takes pride in me，"我的爸爸为我感到自豪"．短语take pride in的意思是"为……感到自豪"，相当于be proud of．根据横线前边的is 和后边的of确定，这里应该填写形容词proud，构成短语be proud of．故答案为proud．【点评】在阅读原文，读懂意思的基础上．认真研究表格的问题．找出表格的句子与文中信

息相对应之处，仔细研究不难确定答案

2018

第三节：阅读表达(共两篇，满分20分)

A

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。(共5个空，每空2分，满分10分) How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will

91

be angry to be an“ April Fool”．

The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress" day.

92

Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.

On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 93 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 94 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.

“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”

Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. 95

A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.

B. People say something nice to others on that day.

C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.

D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.

E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.

F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all.

G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.

B

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整

形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.

▲Public libraries

Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books

and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.

Library

Britain’s First Public

The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.

▲Services of library

Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.

How to Join a Library

To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which

is needed when using library services.

▲Mobile Libraries

Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.

The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. a driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.

All Aboard the Library!

A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.

Title Libraries in 96

97 Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for 98 .

Edward Edwards was the first 99 of the first British public library.

Library 100 Most of the 101 public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.

If you want to join the library, you must get a Library 102 .

Special Libraries Thanks to 103 libraries, those people

who can't get to a library can still borrow books. 104 most libraries, a mini-bus

with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.

The school in London had to 105 its library on an old bus because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.

91-95 EDAFC

96. Britain 97.Public 98.free 99.librarian 100.Services 101. modern 102. card 103. Mobile 104.Unlike 105. build

历年中考真题分类汇编(数学)

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A．0.6×1013元B．60×1011元 C．6×1012元D．6×1013元 解析6万亿＝60 000×100 000 000＝6×104×108＝6×1012，故选C.答案 C 6．(2015·江苏南京，5，2分)估计5－1 2介于() A．0.4与0.5之间B．0.5与0.6之间C．0.6与0.7之间D．0.7与0.8之间解析∵5≈2.236，∴5－1≈1.236， ∴5－1 2≈0.618，∴ 5－1 2介于0.6与0.7之间． 答案 C 7．(2015·浙江杭州，2，3分)下列计算正确的是() A．23＋26＝29B．23－26＝2－3 C．26×23＝29D．26÷23＝22 解析只有“同底数的幂相乘，底数不变，指数相加”，“同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减”，故选C. 答案 C 8．★(2015·浙江杭州，6，3分)若k＜90＜k＋1(k是整数)，则k＝() A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 解析∵81＜90＜100，∴9＜90＜100.∴k＝9. 答案 D 9．(2015·浙江金华，6，3分)如图，数轴上的A，B，C，D四点中，与表示数－3的点最接近的是 () A．点A B．点B C．点C D．点D

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阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

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名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

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