2017年高考全国I卷英语试题解析

英语2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语

英语

考试时间：____分钟

题型简答题书面表达总分

得分

简答题（综合题）（本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。）

1.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific ScienceCenter’s Store

Don’tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome.

◆Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required.

◆Support PacificScience Center

Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish https://www.sodocs.net/doc/012709886.html, to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center. (21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.

(22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

(23)What is thepeapose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertisecoming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’shistory

2.B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, arescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryingto help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It hadalready zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I couldlocate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My nextwork was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wirebasket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmeddown.

Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks. These advertise the

presence of chicks to adults; they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all —LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to doso.

(24)What is unavoidable in the author’

s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their hom es.

(25)Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take car

e o

f a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a youn

g owl.

(26)What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.It s parents.

(27)How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’

s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.

3.C

Some of the world’s most famous musiciansrecently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness ofjazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in theU.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen theaudience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history andculture.

“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping toaccomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’sactually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because theway the world works is not the same,”says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’smusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as

it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”saysMoran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want tofoster.”

(28)Why did UNESCOset April 30 as International Jazz Day?A．To remember the birth of jazz.B．To protect cultural diversity.C．To encourage people to study music.D．To recognize the value of jazz.

(29)What does theunderlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with theyoung.D．The jazzaudience becoming larger.

(30)What can weinfer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.

(31)Which of thefollowing can be the best title for the text?A．Exploring the Future of jazz.B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.C．The Story of a jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.

4.D

A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessaryequipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5’×5’sheet ofclear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be foldedinto a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharpstick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to makethe hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center downwith a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must becentered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating agreenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck

the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

(32)What do weknow about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A.It’s

delicate. B.It’s expensive. C.It’scomplex. D.It’s portable (33)What does theunderlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2

refer to?A.The tube B.The still C.The hole D.The cup (34)What’s thelast step of constructing a working solar still? A.Dig a hole of a certain

size B.Putthe cup in place C.Weight the sheet’s centerdown D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet

(35)When a solarstill works, drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic

tube B.outside the hole C.the open air D.beneath the sheet

5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were

people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ____.

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____ We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

____ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

____ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in

style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The tr

ip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since t hen, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者对露营态度的改变。

6.第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through

this____process and found something that has changed my____at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to____any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The____language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my____for ASL.

The ____ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking ____me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____.This newness just left me____more.

After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclub`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, itwould have 59 usto learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.

7. (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of adiet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat

goesup. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of

both, 70 is not good for the health.

8.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could

hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

书面表达（本大题共____分。）

9.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

（1）时间和地点；

（2）内容：学习唐诗；

（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案

简答题

21. B 22. D 23. A

24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B

28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A

32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D

（36）D（37）C（38）A（39）F（40）E

41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD

61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66.worse 67.

is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which

1. eighteen改为eighteenth

2.how hard后加the或my

3. so改为but或yet

4.goes 改为went

5.word改为words

6.Turning改为Turn

7.去掉much

8. late改为later

9. suddenly改为sudden 10.on改为of

书面表达

【参考范文】

One possible version

Dear Leslie,

How are you? I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson.

We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.

As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

简答题

（21）该题属于细节题，题干中有明显定位词，适用于直接定位法。根据题干中关键词souvenir 和Pacific Science Center 可回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及这

两个原词，其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位置在Building 3。故答案选B。。

（22）该题属于细节题。利用题干中的school的同汇词classroom定位到最后一段中Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million a year and bring inquiry-based science education to classroom and community events all over Washington State.所以D项符合要求。

（23）该题考查文章的写作目的。最后一段当中倒数第二句提及：要是没有个人、合作方和其它组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现这样的成就。最后一句在呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心。利用排除干扰项法，只有A项提及的鼓励捐赠是一种支持方式。（24）该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。在第一段中的第二句话“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking : survival is never certain.”结合选项，A项是它的同义句的一种表述。（25）该题属于原因细节题。利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。通过题干中关键词call和Muttontown可以定位到第二段。经过分析“I saw a 2-to 3-week old owl”和“I examined the chick(雏鸟)”得知我被叫去该地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选C项。（26）该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词the chick和calm down定位到第四段，“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”故可知答案A项正确。（27）该题属于推断题，对于作者的态度进行揣测。文章最后一段中第一句后半句“but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us!”还有与第一段呼应，最后一句中“When it works, it is simply beautiful.”可得知作者的感受是美好的，故选择B项。

（28）细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话。UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures. 它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的意识，提高大家对它的重视度。与C选项的关注它的价值为同义词替换。

（29）代词指代题。that为代词，它所指代的内容在上一段的内容。Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with young generations.此句话含有though作为转折。所以后面的内容重要。译文“爵士乐的听众数量在不断减少，而且出现了老龄化现象，爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系。种种迹象表明，爵士乐是不被年轻一代所喜爱的。（30）根据以及可知，，故B项正确。

（30）细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,’’says Moran.译文“如今，音乐不能以1908年或者1958年的方式来呈现了。世界运行的方式在改变，音乐的表现形式也需要变化。”（31）主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为导入点，讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了改变的方法，也表达了Moyan对于爵士乐的期待。所以总体来说，文章在探索爵士乐将何去何从。

（32细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在第一段最后一句话。These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.译文“这些设备可以折叠成一个干净整

洁的包裹，并且可以系到你的腰上。”所以推断出，这是便携式的。本题的难度在于词汇。delicate“易坏的”。complex复杂的.

（33）词义推断题。To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.译文“为了建造一个蒸馏器，需要用棍子或石头挖一个四米宽，三米深的坑。为了增加它的聚水能力要把坑挖在潮湿的地方。”the water catcher直译为“捕水器，抓水的工具”而纵观全文，蒸馏器的功能就是帮助缺水的地方收集水。所以选择B。（34）细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock。最后一个步骤就是把石头放在塑料板的中央增强重力。（35）Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.译文“地表水蒸发后，在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴，然后顺流落入杯中。”所以落入杯中的水滴是在塑料板上形成的。（36）首句的虚拟语气预示了后面的转折关系,作者起初和后来对露营的态度不一样。D项的however预示了下文的转变。

（37）该题需要联系前后句内容。设空处前面的句子当中出现的名词是friends与C选项中的they相一致。设空处后面的内容在描述这次露营过程中的艰辛和受到的伤害。因此起到过渡作用的C选项正确。

（38）该处有个起到提示作用的连词，即instead有取而代之，反而之意。理解为这次我们没有帐篷，取而代之有一个流行露营车，在里面有舒适的床和空调。

（39）一方面，利用代词指代关系，设空处后面的句子里面提到的we指代的是选项里面的my family我的家人们。另一方面从结构上来说，联系上下文，上文提到的是旅行过程，该段后面内容提到的是家人的具体做法表现出对露营的热爱，这里则是旅行结束之后的看法。（40）设空处位于最后一段的开头与第一段起到首尾呼应的作用。第一段提及到“They had nothing in common with me.”经过这个变化过程后，作者慢慢对露营开始感兴趣并且有了喜爱的情感。因此E项符合题意。

(41) 第一句译文“一般来说，尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面，但是大学却为探索提供了平台。”两次提到了“explore”，所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程。search 和explore同义词替换，下句的“found”也和search对应。

(42) 在大学阶段的探索过程中，我发现了一些改变了我人生经历的事情

(43) 下文提到作者的家人和朋友都没有耳疾。所以在此之前，作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语。

(44) 上文提到朋友和家人都没有耳疾，所以口语足以应付日常的交流。

(45) 上文都在强调手语对作者来说是没有必要的。所以作者从来没想过自己会喜欢上美式手语。以此来形成强烈的反差

(46) 承接上文，开始讲述我学习美式手语的故事。

(47美式手语俱乐部在表演他们的节目的时候，我在一旁观看。

(48)全靠手势，而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我

(49)这种只靠手势，全程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我。此处的attract和前面的love 遥相呼应。

(50)“我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。”下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比。所以选择past。

(51)“这种新鲜感让我想要更多的了解它。”下文提到“further”更深的，更进一步的，wanting more与further为同义词替换。

(52)“觉察到进一步探索它的需求，我决定再次参加一次美式手语俱乐部的聚会。”上文提到作者仅仅是观看了美式手语的表演，而下文提到作者在那一天学习了怎样用手语表达字母表，这是对美式手语的进一步了解和探索。而且文章多次出现“explore”一词，所以此题属于原词复现。

(53)在当天我学会了怎样用手语表达字母表。“American Sign Language”也可以给出暗示。

(54)discouraged “使……失望，沮丧”表达的是消极的情感，所以slow progress“缓慢的进步”也是消极的情感。两者在感情色彩上保持一致。并且与后面的excited形成对比。

(55)词汇辨析题。当时作者只是个大学生，没有能力去sponsor“赞助”会议，也不能去organize“组织”会议，应为参与，参加会议。

(56)词汇辨析题。下一学期，作者报名参加了美式手语这门课程。register for 注册，报名。

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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

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