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初二英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1 what′s the matter?

?单词

?词组

Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医See a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生

Go to see a doctor 去看医生

Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)

Take one′s temperature 量体温

put some medicine on it 敷药

Put a bandage on it 包扎

Have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒

In the same way 用同样的方式 save a life 拯救生命Take breaks 休息 to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇thanks to 多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢Cut/hurt oneself 切了/伤了某人自己

(hurt himself伤了他自己)

Shout for help 呼救 take risks 冒险

In time 及时 on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃 give in 屈服Have a nosebleed 流鼻血

So that 以便 so …that…如此……以至于

在考试中的运用:

1、My father likes tea nothing in it。 A of B without C with

Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)

2、 her husband,she has now become a famous film star。

A、because B thanks to C thanks for

3、,his students all passed the exam last term。

A TO his surprise

B TO their surprise

C TO his surprise

4、maybe you should a dentist tomorrow

A watch

B visit

C see

?重点(语法)

1、表示疼痛的名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache”或“sore+身体部位”的构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(tooth)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其他身体部位的疼痛都用“sore+身体部位”的构成形式。但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache”也可以用“sore+身体部位”的构成形式。

即:headache toothache stomachache

Backache/sore back

2、询问疾病或某人发生了什么事用句型

①what′s the matter?= what ′s the trouble?

=what ′s wrong?

what′s the matter with sb?(注意用介词with)

②回答时:oh,it′s OK。或 it′s nothing。

或I have a headache/I have a sore throat ……

③给某人提建议时可以用

you should ……,you ′d better(+V原)……句型

3、too much 、 too many 、much too 的区别

too much 太多后接不可数名词

too many 太多后接可数名词的复数

much too 太、非常后接形容词或副词

eg:we have too much homework to do

There are too many students in our class

He drives much too fast 他开车开得很快

4、interesting与interested的区别

interesting形容词意为“有趣的”,主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。eg:That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影.(定语)

The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.(表语)interested形容词意为“感兴趣的”;“对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。eg:He is interested in the film。他对这部电影感兴趣。

5、年龄作定语:24-year-old,词与词之间必须用连字符,在句中作定语,修饰名词。

24 year old 与24-year-old区别:

24 year old用作表语

24-year-old只能用来修饰名词,作定语(year、 old 没有复数的变化)

eg:①Tom, boy,is the only child of the family

A a five years old

B a five-year-old

C a five-year-olds

②My brother is only

A four-year-old

B four-years-old

C four years old

6、see 的用法

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事,做的动作已经完成

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,做的动作正在进行

7、decide to do sth 决定做某事

Make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事

8、反身代词

主格(做主语)

宾格

(作宾语)

形容词性

物主代词

名词性物

主代词

反身

代词

I me my mine myself

We us our ours ourself

he him his his himself she her her hers herself You(你)you your yours yourself You(你们)you your yours yourselves it it its 无itself

they them their theirs Themselves 参考导学P11 第二题

9、practice doing sth 练习做某事

10、Used 的用法

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(to为介词)

eg:my parents getting up early every day.they like running in the park.

A use to

B be uesd to

C are used to

自己补充的知识点:

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks ?单词

?词组

Clean up 打扫 come up with 提出,想出

Put off 推迟 put up 张贴

Hand out =give out 分发,散发

call (sb)up (给某人)打电话

Volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

try out 参加…的选拨,试用 cut down 砍伐cheer up 使…变得高兴,振奋起来

At the same time 同时 run out of 用完,用尽

Raise for 为……筹集(raise money for homeless people)Take after 相像 look after 照看,照顾(注意区分)Be similar to 与……相似 fix up 修理

make a (big) different 起作用,有影响

At once=right away 立刻,马上 set up 建立

As soon as possible 尽可能的

?重点(语法)

①Such 和 so 区别

Such 形容词,修饰名词,

so 副词,修饰形容词或副词

⑴such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

So +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

⑵such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

So+many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词(many、few修饰可数名词 much、little修饰不可数名词)②Ving 与 Ved 区别

Ving 主语通常是物,常用来形容事物的特点,也表主动Ved 主语通常是人,表示人的感受,也表被动

eg:interesting ,interested boring,bored

Tiring,tired exciting,excited

③alone与Lonely的区别

⑴alone既可以作形容词,也可作副词,作形容词时意思是单独,独自,强调客观上是单独的,独自的,(独自一个人)作副词时意思是只有,仅仅,单独地。

⑵longly是形容词,表示寂寞的、孤单的,带有主观性,强调某人内心是孤独的,寂寞的。

eg:I'm alone,but I didn’t feel lonely。

④后边常跟doing的动词

Imagine(想象) give up(放弃) put off(推迟)Finish(完成) mind(介意)

⑤后边常跟 to do的动词有:

Want(想要) volunteer(自愿) decide(决定)Would like(想要)

⑥Try to do sth 尽力做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

⑦Heip sb (to) do sth

=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

With the help of sb=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

⑧have problem doing sth 做某事有问题/有麻烦

⑨It is +adj+(for)sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……

自己总结的知识点:

Unit 3 Could you please clean your rooms?

?单词

?词组

Do the dishs 洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地

Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 铺床Fold the clothes 叠衣服 do chores 做家务

clean the living room 打扫起居室

Work on 从事,忙于

Take the dog for a walk 遛狗,带狗散步

All the time 一直,总是

Neither do I =Me neither 我也是

In surprise 吃惊的

As soon as 一……就……

Hang out with my friend 与朋友闲逛

Get into a good university 上一所好的大学

Depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于

The earlier……the better 越早越好

?重点(语法)

①Could you please+V原

②Could you please……?你可以做……吗?请你做……好

吗?

回答时肯定回答用 Yes,I can,

否定回答用 No,I can't

(回答时注意将could改成can)

③If 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)

④make sb do sth 使某人做某事

(make 后跟动词的话跟动词原形)

⑤mind doing sth 介意做某事

⑥invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

⑦allow doing sth 允许做某事

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

⑧lend borrow

自己总结的知识点:

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents??单词

?词组

Why don't you……?=why not ……? 你为何不……?Got into /have a fight with sb 与某人打架

Argue with sb 与某人争吵

Call sb up 给某人打电话

Be angry with sb 与某人生气

Work out 解决,成功的发展,计算出

Get on (well)with sb=get along (well)with sb 与某人(友好)相处

It is not a big deal 没什么大不了的

Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

Not until 直到……才

Compare with 与……作比较

?重点(语法)

①So that 为了,以便……

So ……that 如此……以至于

②other、others、the other 、the others 、another的

区别

Other 别的,其他的

Others =other+名词(泛指)其他的人或物

The other (特指)两者中的另一个

The others=the other+名词两者中另一个人或物Another 三者或三者以上的另一个

③provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb

给某人提供某物

④allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

自己总结的知识点:

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came??单词

?词组

At the time of 在……的时刻 go off 闹钟发出响声Pick up 捡起,拾起,接电话 miss the bus 错过公交车Take a shower 洗澡 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

In a mess 混乱,一团糟 in silence 沉默,无声Take down 拆除,摧毁 wake up 醒来

Important events in history 历史上重大事件

Take a hot shower 洗热水澡

Fall asleep 入睡,睡着

星期一~星期日

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

一月~十二月

January February March April May June July August September October November December

?重点(语法)

①过去进行时:

定义:过去某个具体时刻或过去一段时间内某人正在做某事结构:主语+was/were+doing sth+时间状语

时间状语一般为具体某一时刻或while/when引导的从句例如:具体的某一时刻:at 5:00 yesterday afternoon

At the time of 等等(时间比较具体)

While引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态一般用过去进行时例如:what was he doing while linda was sleeping When 引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态一般用一般过去时例如:what were you doing when the rainstorm came

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:

过去进行时中时间比较具体,具体到某一个时间点,某一具体时刻。例如:at 9:00 o'clock last Sunday morning.而一般过去时中时间不具体,例如last week,last mouth,last night等等

②How和what引导的感叹句

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

What+a/an+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

(后边的主语和谓语之前如果有名词的话就用what,否则就用how)

例如:what a clever girl she is!

How nice the picture are!

Exciting game it is!

dirty the water is!

③remember

Remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已经做完)Remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情还没开始做)④few (比较级fewer)修饰可数名词

Little (比较级less)修饰不可数名词

自己总结的知识点:

Unit6 An old men tried to move the mountains ?单词

?词组

Try to do sth 尽力做某事,设法做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

Once upon a time=long long ago 从前,很久很久以前Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物

Take away 拿走,带走,搬走,移走

Instead of 代替,而不是

turn into 把……变成

All over the world=around the world 全世界

Get married 结婚 fall in love with sb 爱上某人Have a good /great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快

Send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

?重点(语法)

①不定代词(nothing something anything……)与形容词连用,形容词后置。

例如:there is in today's homework

A difficult nothing

B difficult anything

C nothing difficult

②neither 与none的区别

Neither 两者都不

None 三者或三者以上都不

例如 It rained heavily this morning,but of my classmates were late for school。

A neither

B none

C all

③unless as soon as so that

Unless 如果不=if not (引导条件状语从句)

例如:you will fail the exam unless you study hard。如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。

As soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

As soon as you get beijing,please call me at once 你一到北京就给我打电话。

So that 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

The boy is so young that he can not go to school

自己总结的知识点:

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world??单词

?词组

Feel free to do sth 随意做某事

As far as I know 就我所知

Risk one's life 冒着生命危险

Take in air 吸入空气

achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想

Give up doing sth 放弃做某事

Spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事

Many times 很多倍 Fewer and fewer 越来越少

In the face of 在……的面前

Than any other 比其他任何都(用比较级表示最高级)?重点(语法)

①As……as (中间加形容词或副词的原级)

例如:as big as

②最高级结构(三者或三者以上)

The +最高级+比较范围(最高级是对于形容词和副词而言的)

最高级:一般在形容词或副词之后直接加est st

以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i +est

特殊:(在形容词/副词之前加most) most +形容词/副词

例如: I think she is the most beautiful in our class (The +最高级+比较范围)

③复习比较级 (两者比较)

·比较级结构比较级+than

·比较级是相对于形容词和副词而言的,一般在形容词或副词之后直接加er r ,以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i +er

特殊:(在形容词/副词之前加more) more +形容词/副词例如:She is more carefully than he(他比她更认真)·much修饰比较级

④one of 后边跟名词的话。One of 后必须加the。表示……之一。One of 做主语时谓语动词用单数。

例如:Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

自己总结的知识点:

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet??单词

?词组

Hurry up 匆忙,快点 Wait for 等待

Study abroad 出国留学 come to realize 逐渐意识到Have gone to 去了某地 have been to 去过某地

Be kind to sb 对某人友善

?重点(语法)

①现在完成时:

·定义/意义:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

·结构:

肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词

否定句:主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词

疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词

·现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:

相同点:都可以表示过去发生的动作

不同点:现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果而一般过去时仅仅表示过去发生的动作,和现在的情况没有联系②already和yet在现在完成时中的用法

Already(早已,已经)用于肯定句和疑问句中,多位于句中Yet 用于否定句和疑问句中,位于句末

新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c1622190.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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