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大学英语四级词汇练习题

1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A. exhibition

B. exception

C. except

D. reception

2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A. spare

B. fast

C. moderate

D. moral

3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A. faded

B. illustrated

C. comfined

D. concerned

4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A. canal

B. tunnel

C. channel

D. cable

5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B. beam

C. bake

D. battery

6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B. substance

C. stretch

D. substitute

7. With the help of the government , a large number of people -- _______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B. suspended

C. suffered

D. subfected

8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel

B. spoil

C. acceptable

D. additional

9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.

A. sorting

B. joking

C. counting

D. comparing

10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B. bay

C. assistance

D. graduate

11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal

B. figure

C. scientific

D. service

12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B. scholar

C. nurse

D. pilot

13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B. assures

C. affords

D. melts

15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B. spoils

C. deserts

D. neglects

参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

B.hens

C.votes

D.artists

17. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface

B. atmosphere

C. attitude

D. bent

18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B. string

C. spot

D. zone

19. She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes

B. absorbs

C. accrses

D. behaves

20. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

B. annoyed

C. astonished

D. scored

21. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B. packed

C. prayed

D. undertook

22. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

23. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B. maintain

C. shelter

D. reply

24. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find

a better job.

A. resolved

B. resorted

C. requested

D. reserved

25. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B. rescue

C. vessel

D. vast

26. Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B. vanished

C. found

D. hung

27. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

B. stripping

C. elaborating

D. casting

28. Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B. accomplish

C. roar

D. endure

29. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B. available

C. convenient

D. average

30. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B. mounted

C. wrapped

D. restored

参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A

31. The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

A. discouraged

B. observed

C. obeyed

D. obtained

32. Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.

A. detective

B. president

C. manager

D. director

33. We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

A. devote

B. district

C. interfere

D. wander

34. We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route

B. draw

C. thread

D. bind

35. What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B. dismissed

C. disposed

D. eliminated

36. Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B. declare

C. solve

D. starve

37. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B. overcome

C. inclined

D. displayed

38. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

A. apply

B. charm

C. ignore

D. forbid

39. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

A. interview

B. intention

C. stomach

D. stocking

40. Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.

A. decrease

B. create

C. define

D. delight

41. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans

A. economic

B. financial

C. male

D. economical

42. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.

A. desert

B. absorb

C. dissolve

D. involve

43. I have not heard anything from him since his _______.

A. departure

B. fault

C. foundation

D. acciptance

44. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.

A. conduct

B. stoop

C. commit

D. sweat

45. Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.

A. connected

B. sustained

C. associated D suspended

参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D

1. his watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.

A. flat

B. coined

C. bored

D. manufactured

2. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.

A. differ

B. detail

C. distinguish

D. defeat

3. The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.

A. failure

B. fashion

C. proceed

D. crisis

4. _______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

A. Oxxasion

B. vain

C. Moisture

D. Deck

5. The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.

A. dash

B. cell

C. crew

D. gay

6. On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.

A. insects

B. human

C. inhabitants

D. flights

7. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______smoke into the atmosphere.

A. gather

B. hire

C. discharge

D. escape

8. Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.

A. cable

B. cage

C. border

D. bay

9. She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.

A. mistress

B. shoot

C. neck

D. hint

10. When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.

A. freeze

B. virtue

C. sink

D. seek

11. 1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.

A. odd

B. even

C. extra

D. nut

12. He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.

A. projects

B. gives

C. folds

D. objects

13. I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.

A. retained

B. represented

C. reported

D. required

14. He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.

A. painting

B. illustration

C. drawing

D. sketch

15. He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.

A. involved

B. occurred

C. packed

D. represented

参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A

1. He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.

A. blankets

B. blind

C. black

D. blanks

2. Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A. vices

B. habits

C. customs

D. copies

3. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.

A. struck

B. confirmed

C. founded

D. pointed

4. These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.

A. ruin

B. nest

C. distinct

D. castle

5. What _______ did you watch on television last night?

A. wave

B. frequency

C. channel

D. tunnel

6. The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

A. favourite

B. original

C. sufficient

D. expert

7. Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.

A. quaarel

B. symbol

C. automobile

D. farewell

8. The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A. protest

B. punishment

C. protection

D. project

9. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.

A. desirable

B. doubtful

C. good

D. wanted

10. A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

A. emerge

B. output

C. starve

D. tend

11. If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A. terminal

B. temporary

C. regular

D. chamber

12. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

A. render

B. trust

C. receipt

D. tale

13. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure

B. purse

C. purchase

D. pursue

14. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication

B. reference

C. sample

D. saucer

15. When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.

A. trailed

B. varied

C. twisted

D. wicked

参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C

1. When heated, water changes into _______.

A. solid

B. vapour

C. liquid

D. air

2. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A. exceed

B. exclaim

C. excess

D. extend

3. It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A. factor

B. false

C. evident

D. elastic

4. He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.

A. repeats

B. looks

C. resembles

D. likes

5. Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A. ranked

B. recorded

C. stocked

D. stripped

6. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A. surrounding

B. foregoing

C. swaying

D. frowning

7. This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.

A. bay

B. chamber

C. frank

D. dozen

8. What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A. filter

B. fold

C. partial

D. commercial

9. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A. worship

B. vain

C. reveal

D. associate

10. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

A. beard

B. attached

C. granted

D. kept

11. The --_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.

A. distinction

B. equivalent

C. index

D. murder

12. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A. harbour

B. kettle

C. glimpse

D. scale

13. He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.

A. peaceful

B. secure

C. grateful

D. companion

参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C

1. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.

A. temper

B. terror

C. verse

D. contain

2. It is not --_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.

A. continuous

B. difficult

C. convenient

D. sufficient

3. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.

A. compass

B. compress

C. complse

D. campus

4. As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.

A. ruin

B. restrain

C. import

D. impose

5. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help

A. hesitate

B. despair

C. urge

D. request

6. In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

A. generation

B. helicopter

C. noticeable

D. ounce

7. Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.

A. throat

B. verse

C. conductor

D. operator

8. Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

A. storey

B. valuable

C. spare

D. raw

9. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

A. resist

B. insist

C. assist

D. disease

10. She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.

A. ideal

B. indirect

C. absolute

D. aid

参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.

A) keeping, to fill out

B) keeping, filling out

C) keep, to fill out

D) to keep, to fill out

2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

A) because of

B) whereas

C) in that

D) though

3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.

A) why B) which C) when D) that

4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge

5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.

A) Many friends of John

B) Many John’s friends

C) Many of John friends

D) Many friends of John's

6. —"Are you tired?"

—"No, not ____."

A) in the least

B) at the least

C) so to speak

D) at least

7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.

A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken

8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully.

A) Seated,using

B) Seating,using

C) Seated,used

D) Seating,used

9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.

以下是新东方在线为同学们整理的大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：月光族，供各位考生参考。

中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。

参考译文

China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth，who have received a high education, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.

A) No sooner had they got to know the news when

B) Hardly they had got to know the news than

C) No sooner had they got to know the news than

D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than

10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.

A) come up with

B) come up to

C) come through

D) come round

答案与解析：

1. A

安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。try to do something(努力或设法做……。)

2. C

水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。

A)because of因为、由于，后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为，由于，后接从句。D)though尽管。

3. D

他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。

4. B

在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。

5. D

昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。

6. A

——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说。

7. D

告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。

8. A

坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。

9. C

他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than...,

hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。

10. A

新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。

责任编辑：

四

1. The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.

A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than

2. If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we ____ forgive drunken drivers

A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather

3. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.

A) but for B) except for C) with D) on

4. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively

5. It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on

6. With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____

a single minor mistake and thing.

A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford

7. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.

A) for B) by C) on D) to

8. Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized

9. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to

10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed

答案与解析：

1. B

财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本题语境。

2. C

如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better ——最好;would rather——宁可……也不，宁愿。

3. A

要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是没有，要不是)，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。

4. D

这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地，各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地，的确地);incredibly(难

以置信地);exclusively(排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选D。

5. B

很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分

别为：take down——拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒;take after——长得相似;take to——从事，喜

欢，养成……习惯;take on——聘用，承担(工作，责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。

6. D

实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，给……以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。

7. D

老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。

8. C

在经过多年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语气，同时，如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C答案正确。

9. D

工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让位于)既包含着take the place of / replace的意思，又不仅仅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。

10. A

游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题，要求考生能够辨析blur等词语，并学会正确使用。blur—把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—轻视，使……显得渺小;ban—禁止，取缔;collapse—倒塌，失败，崩溃。

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A. worthwhile

B. worthiness

C. worthy

D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A. volume

B. voice

C. sound

D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A. understated

B. undertaken

C. undergone

D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A. money

B. fare

C. fees

D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A. miserly

B. thrifty

C. economic

D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A. operation

B. therapy

C. injection

D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A. suppress

B. manipulate

C. control

D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A. summit

B. summary

C. suffering

D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A. objective

B. subjunctive

C. subjective

D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

A. danger

B. loss

C. threat

D. stake

答案及解析

1. 答案为C。

worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事)”。本句要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。

2. 答案为A。

volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;(乐器的)音质，音色”。

3. 答案为B

understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受;接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在.. 的下面(介词);在下面，向下(副词);底部，底面(名词)”。

4. 答案为D。

money 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。

5. 答案为B

miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”，economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。

6. 答案为B。

operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

7. 答案为A。

suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责(谋事物)，管理，经营”。

8. 答案为A。

summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;(法院的)传票”。

9. 答案为C。

objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。

10. 答案为D 。

at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A. worthwhile

B. worthiness

C. worthy

D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A. volume

B. voice

C. sound

D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A. understated

B. undertaken

C. undergone

D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A. money

B. fare

C. fees

D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A. miserly

B. thrifty

C. economic

D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A. operation

B. therapy

C. injection

D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A. suppress

B. manipulate

C. control

D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A. summit

B. summary

C. suffering

D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A. objective

B. subjunctive

C. subjective

D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

A. danger

B. loss

C. threat

D. stake

答案及解析

1. 答案为C。

2. 答案为A。

volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;(乐器的)音质，音色”。

3. 答案为B

4. 答案为D。

money 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。

5. 答案为B

6. 答案为B。

7. 答案为A。

8. 答案为A。

summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;(法院的)传票”。

9. 答案为C。

objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。

10. 答案为D 。

at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A. worthwhile

B. worthiness

C. worthy

D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A. volume

B. voice

C. sound

D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A. understated

B. undertaken

C. undergone

D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A. money

B. fare

C. fees

D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A. miserly

B. thrifty

C. economic

D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A. operation

B. therapy

C. injection

D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A. suppress

B. manipulate

C. control

D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A. summit

B. summary

C. suffering

D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A. objective

B. subjunctive

C. subjective

D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

A. danger

B. loss

C. threat

D. stake

答案及解析

1. 答案为C。

2. 答案为A。

volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;(乐器的)音质，音色”。

3. 答案为B

4. 答案为D。

money 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。

5. 答案为B

6. 答案为B。

7. 答案为A。

8. 答案为A。

summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;(法院的)传票”。

9. 答案为C。

objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。

10. 答案为D 。

at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。

1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.

A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed

C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed

2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.

A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of

3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.

A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all

4.____ that it was made into a film.

A)So great the success of the book was

B)So successful the book was

C)So the book was successful

D)So great was the success of the book

5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.

A)to B)for C)under D)beyond

答案与解析:

1.B

我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形,should可以省去，因此选B。

2.A

我们有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，说到，在……方面(常用于句首);in case of万一，假如;such as诸如，例如。例如：in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据句意分析，正确答案为A 。

3.D

他有钱有势，可尽管如此却不快乐。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是;but for要不是(引导虚拟语气);except for除……之外;for all尽管，虽然，与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。

4.D

这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。本题考点是倒装。so great提前，句子部分倒装，因此选D。

5.D

25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析，只有选项D符合。

1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year

2. It is not so easy to ______ the way of his walking and talking in the public.

A. witness

B. imitate

C. worship

D. yield

3. He is a/an _______ man and can now make his own decision.

A. unexpected

B. mature

C. unfair

D. unique

4. He has accepted a _____ approach to solve the crises.

A. moderate

B.throughout

C. tiny

D. various

5. They continued to be ______ on the issue of women's liberation.

A. neutral

B. vague

C. universal

D. tropical

答案与解析:

1.A

尼亚加拉瀑布是个著名的旅游景点，每年的都吸引上百万的游客。

attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力;具有吸引力的事物(或人)。

2.B witness 目击;见证;imitate 模拟，模仿;worship 崇拜，敬仰;yield 出产;结出(果实);产生(效果,收益等);让于,给于;同意。

3.B unexpected 意料之外的，出乎意料的;mature 成熟的; unfair 不公平的; unique 独一无二的。

4.A moderate 中等的,适度的;throughout 完全的，彻底的; tiny 微小的;小的;various 多种多样的，不同的。

5.A neutral 中立的;vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的; universal 普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的; tropical 热带的。

1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.

A) other than B) rather than

C) more than D) better than

2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers

A) may well as B) had better

C) might as well D) would rather

3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.

A) but for B) except for

C) with D) on

4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A) respectively B) undoubtedly

C) incredibly D) exclusively

5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

A) takes down B) takes after

C) takes to D) takes on

6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____

a single minor mistake and thing.

A) inflict B) endure

C) stand D) afford

7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.

A) for B) by

C) on D) to

8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

A) I did realize B) had I realized

C) did I realize D) I had realized

9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

A) take the place of B) replace

C) be attributed to D) give way to

10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

A) blurred B) belittled

C) banned D) collapsed

答案与解析：

1.B。财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本题语境。

2.C。如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better ——最好;would rather——宁可……也不，宁愿。

3.A。要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for 的意思是if not(要是没有，要不是)，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。

4.D。这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地，各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地，的确

地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选D。

5.B。很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：take down——拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒;take after——长得相似;take to——

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