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趣味英语国际音标2

趣味英语国际音标2
趣味英语国际音标2

三、后元音[a:]和中元音[?]

[a:]发音要领[a:]是长元音,口张大,发出像汉语“啊”的音,舌尖要离开下齿。[a:]即字母Rr的读音。

1、含有[a:]音的字母、字母组合及有关例词。

2、短语练习

H al f p a st five,a fter the p ar ty, a b a sket of ban a nas

3、句子练习(先朗读,然后写出句子中含有[a:]的单词。1)The dancing party began at half past five. 2)Mark’s aunt walks rather fast.

3)He laughs best who laughs last.

1)______________________________________

2)________________________________________

3)________________________________________

4、歌谣

C ar s and c ar ts,

P a ss the f ar m y ar ds,

They c a n’t go f a st,

For it was d ar k at night.

中元音[?]

[?]发音要领中元音,舌尖碰到下齿,嘴张大,比发[a:]音的口形略小,是短元音。

1、含有前元音[?]的字母及例词。

2、短语练习

S o me m o ney,j u st for f u n,l o ve each o ther,a c u p of h o ney

3、句子练习(先朗读,然后写出句子中含有[?]的单词) 1)Hurry up, the bus is coming.

2)He jumped up and down just for fun.

1)______________________________________ 2)________________________________________

4、后元音[?]和中元音[a:]对比练习

u s—a sk c u t—c ar t

d u ck—d ar k b u s—b a sket

h u t—h ear t

5、歌谣

L o vely d u ck,w o nderful duck!

C o me here at o nce,

We want you for l u nch,

With a c u p of p u nch.

四、中元音[?:][?]

[?:]发音要领中元音,舌平放,口开得较小,同汉语“饿”音差不多。是长元音。

1、含有[?:]音素的字母组合及有关例词。

2、短语练习

A d ir ty sh ir t, the f ir st t er m, the Th ir d W or ld

3、句子练习(先朗读,然后写出句子中含有[?:]的单词) 1)The nurse has a shirt and a skirt.

2)Turn to Page Thirteen and learn the new words first.

1)______________________________________ 2)________________________________________

4、朗读下列对话,注意[?:]的发音。

T:T ur n Page Th ir ty. Let’s l ear n the new w or ds.

Read the f ir st line, please.

S:ear th,p er son,w or ld,w or th,

T:Good,the th ir d line, please.

S:b ir thday,Th ur sday,univ er sity,c er tainly

T:Good.Now look at the text. Who can tell me “The new t er m begins”in Chinese.

1、[?]发音要领舌位同[?:]相似,舌头放平,中间稍抬高,牙床开得比[?:]还小一些,是短元音,发音短促。嘴要张大,上下牙齿间可容纳重叠的食指和中指。

1、含有前元音[?]的字母、字母组合及例词。

2、短语练习

a long the riv er, a drop of wat er, th e wint er weath er, a n A meric a n teach er

3、句子练习(先朗读,然后写出句子中含有[?]的单词) 1)Peter’s younger brother is a doctor.

2)The writer’s report lasted about an hour and a half.

1)______________________________________ 2)_______________________________________

4、[?:]和[?]对比练习

h er—heat er t er m—wat er

b ur n—bett er s ear ch—hands o me

t ur n –mutt o n d ir ty—doct or

W or d—visit or g ir l--sug ar

自考英语二怎么学

自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词,词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了,回答是不够的,肯定是不够的,因为词汇没有说只考下册,上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间,因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千,他这个方法有点儿像变魔术,不太现实,我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向,一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二,词汇一定得重复,从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言,任何语言都是由词和句子构成的,所以光会了词,不会把这些词组成句子是不行的,因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则,还有一些习惯用法,你必须要了解这种语言的文化,所以说学英语光学词是不行的,因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化,习惯用法就是一种文化,死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的,怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么,做个句子,学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语,还要大声的念,李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国,就是要把词大声地念出来,这样从耳朵里能够听进去的,对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多,所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念,要组一个词或者组一个短语,这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目,所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的,每一部分都是给自己做测试,做模拟题,比如要设定时间是2个半小时,考试是2个半小时,你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题,因为考试的真题都有答案,最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排,总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况,所以我跟大家讲主观性题目,我刚才说了有30%,一定要留出足够的时间,至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的,就像完形填空,那 个只有10分,但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了,完形填空 一段文章是比较难的,把10个空填进去,如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话,做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题,如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题,也是30分,有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看,就随便乱选了很容易选错,所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解,还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本,考生最少要留一个月时间,把课文从头到尾复习一遍,力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候,再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中,不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”,处于被动地位,而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上,采取主动,产生不同的想法来。

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1.动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1.1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在,或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志: so far, by now/ up to now,for three years, since 1995, in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1)said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2)hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3)与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

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自考英语二

III. 部分练习讲解 P128 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法:把词分类 动词名词形容词副词介词连词 fear fear unavoidable wisely without so that reach success under as long as reach between Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes. They 1 fearthat they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be 2 undera lot of stress. But risks are 3 unavoidableand they do pave the way you must tread(踩,踏)upon towards 4 succcess. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success 5 withoutmaking any mistakes before?

So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to 6 reachyour dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish 7 betweenthe correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail, 8 so thatyou know what to do the next time", and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits(精神抖擞,情绪高昂)." You needn't worry about anything 9 as long asyou keep on going by 10 wiselylearning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(4)

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2020年英语二作文预测精讲

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自学考试英语二真题卷及答案

自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语(二)试题 (课程代码00015) 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi,looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, l found a man running down the hospital steps,waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport,please,“ he said. As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments,he started saying,“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”

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考研英语(二)长难句讲解 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011713354.html,lennials wanted more flexibility in their lives, "notes Tanya Michelsen, Associate Director of Youthsight, a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth. 【翻译】青春视野是一家位于英国的品牌公司,它定期对英国青年进行了60天的调查。其副总监(联合董事)Tanya Michelsen在同样可能适用于美国青年的研究发现中指出,“千禧一代希望在生活中有更大的灵活性。” 2.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres, “school streets”,even individual roads—are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance. 【翻译】限制高污染汽车驶入某些地区,——如市中心、学区街道等,甚至是个别道路,这一限制措施是因为我们没有付出更大努力来严格执行现有法规和要求汽车公司生产合格车辆。 3.Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork,city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included. 【翻译】马德里(西班牙政府)在治理空气问题上的反复不定,明确提醒人们整个欧洲(在很大程度上也包括英国)为努力治理空气污染所采取的逐个城市拼凑的方式是有其局限性的。

2019考研英语二真题及答案完整版

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

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party ['pɑ?t?] 政党door [d??] 门floor [fl??] 地板sheep [?i?p] 绵羊green [gri?n] 绿色purse [p??s] fur [f??] 毛皮movie [?mu?vi] 电影soup [su?p] 汤 短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ [?]:strut, mud, love, blood [i]:hill, miss, sit [e]:bed, desk, head [u]:look, put, women, could [?]:apple [??pl] 苹果mad [m?d] 疯狂的 cash [k??] 现金family [' f?mili] 家庭 [?]:hot [h?t] 热的dot [d?t] 点nod [n?d] 点头

[?]:along [??l??]沿着banana [b??nɑ:n?] 香蕉about [??ba?t] 关于 bat 音标[b?t]蝙蝠 pat 音标[p?t] 轻拍 mat 音标[m?t] 垫子 dad 音标[d?d]爸爸 want [w?nt] 想要 wash [w??] 洗 what [w?t] 什么 meter [?mi:t?] 米 mother [?m?e?] 母亲 speaker [?spi:k?] 演讲者 双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/

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