高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例

高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例

一、“七选五”解题技巧

(一)、细节类题型解题技巧

1．词汇复现法

复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

同词复现（2010全国课标卷）

…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to qu estions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …

B. Restate the question with respect.

C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

D. There were many difficult questions.

反义词复现（2012辽宁卷）

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends com es easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

2. 词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

（2011全国课标卷）

Parents sh ould help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

3.代词线索法

英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。

（2012全国课标卷）

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or o ther relatives.

72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about yo ur friends.

4. 逻辑关系线索法

并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…; for one thing, for another thing…等;

因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；

转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather

than, even if, despite, fortunately等。

并列或递进关系（2012辽宁卷）

The best way to enjo y your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

因果关系（2012辽宁卷）

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

转折关系（2011辽宁卷）

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In othe r words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

(二)、篇章结构类题解题技巧

根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1. 如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2. 如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, in

a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3. 如果空格为一整自然段

通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句的内在联系和逻辑关系。

空格为段落标题（2010课标全国卷）

●73

When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

A. Show your true interest.

B. Restate the question with respect.

C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

空格在段尾（2011辽宁卷）

By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the e ye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosme tics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I liste n to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

二、“七选五”解题步骤

1. 看标题、副标题预测文章大意。

2. 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。

3. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。

4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。

5. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。

6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

Exercise 1

2008海南卷

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes（记笔记）is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excell ent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73

The following methods may work best for you.

·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

·Write your notes in your own words.

·74 [来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a1842852.html,]

·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a1842852.html,e words, not complete sentences.

B.There are three practical note-taking methods.

C.You must write your notes on separate paper.

D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

三、互相检测

Exercise 2

1. ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…

A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

2. It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. ___71___

A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical opti on.

B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the cha nce to rent movies online.

C. Choose the movie you want to watch.

四、作业

Exercise 3

71 zxxk

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write

a letter to their friends.

● Location （位置）

72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place wh ere a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to

studying.

● Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage th eir child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

● __74___

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family

A. Attitude Is Everything.

B. Bring Organization into Your Home.

C. Here are several ways to choose a location.

D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.

E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.