2012版电力职称英语水平考试(短文判断 字母顺序)

短文判断

Passage 4 Power plant

According to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be cl assified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal an

d tid

e power plants and so

1. Base on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 c ategories.(right )

2. A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power. (wro ng )

3. The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is calle

d a co-generation plant. (right )

4. A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in selectin

g a site (wrong)

5. Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash dispo sal.(right)

6. Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power pl an t(wrong)

7. Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider i n selecting a new site(wrong)

8. The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW t o 3600MW(right)

9. The number of units exceeds more than six.(wrong)

10. The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.(right) Passage 18 The Obama administration's bank rescue proposal

Among the criticisms of the Obama administration's bank rescue propo sal is that the government will provide up to $1 trillion

1. The Obama administration‘s bank rescue proposal is criticized becau se the amount of money is too huge.(wrong )

2. The word ―float‖ means ―to move without an aim‖ (wrong )

3. According to the author ordinary Americans don‘t have much cash thes

e days. (right)

4. The bailout plan is so complex and risky that the world‘s major banks u tterly misjudged them. (wrong )

5. The last paragraph indicates that the bailout plan needs support from bi

g investors. (right)

Passage 13 Australia

Australia is a vast continent, the sixth lagest in the world . It is approx imately 7700000 sruare kilometers in size and has a coastline almos t 37000 kilometers long.imagination and resources of various govern ments for almost a century. 1. Australia is a large country and has a relati vely large population. (Wrong)

2. The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)

3. The delivery of education services to people living in remote areas is u nimaginable for almost a century.(wrong )

4. The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not t ake place until 1916. (right)

5. The schoolwork was delivered and retumed through sealed roads, regul ar bus routes and air services in the beginning. (wrong )

Passage 14 Biomass

Biomass is a cost-effective source of energy. It helps to generate electricit y by wood,harvest residues, crops, urban refuse, and methane gas whic h are known as Biomass. This source requires less investment as compare

d with wind turbines and PV cells. Another reason

1. As a source of energy, biomass can bring the best possible profits for th

e lowest possible costs. (right)

2. One of the advantages of using biomass is that it is a convenient mediu m to store energy. (right)

3. Biomass doesn't produce enough carbon dioxide and is harm less to th

e environment. (wrong )

4. Despite its advantages, biomass is not suitable for commercial uses. (ri ght)

5. Only trees and crops can be used as biomass-fuels. (wrong ) Passage10 Electricity

Electricity may be dangerous. It always takes the shortest way to the groun d. So it needs to find something like metal or water to carry it to the groun

d. These things are

1. Electricity is not dangerous as people think.(wrong)

2. Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground. u(wrong)

3. Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.(righ t)

4. Human body is a good conductor because it has 90% water in the body .(wrong)

5. Y ou can use a hairdryer far from bath and water.(right)

6.W et hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.(tight)

7.The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to us

e a non-conductor.(right)

Passage 9 Business and risks

Marx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, ―once ther‘s appropriate profit, capital will become bold. For 10 % profit, it will guarantee its being fully

1. The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx.(right)

2. For 20% profit, capital will take risks.(wrong)

3. For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.(right)

4. For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hang ed. (wrong)

5. The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.(right)

6. The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of frien

dship.(wrong)

7. There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy.(right)

8. Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict the future of his enter prises.(wrong)

Passage 15 Nuclear radiation

Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be me d up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery ab out it, partly because it cannot be detected by hurnan senses. It can not b

e seen or heard, or touched or tasted,

1. The mystery about nuclear' radiation may come from the fact that it ca nnot be detected by

human senses(right)

2. We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver. (wrong )

3. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things. ( right)

4. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the heal thy cells. (wrong )

5. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later. (right) Passage 3 Optical fiber communication

Optical fiber communication is a kind of information communicatio n by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber groun

d wir

e ground wire or OPGW is widely

1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(ri ght)

2. The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power syst em.(wrong)

3. One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network i s to transmit administration telephones from power system.(right)

4. Optical fiber communication has been the important commu

nication method in power communication system.(right)

5. Large capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optica l fiber communication.(wrong)

6. The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion t o the carrier frequency.(wrong)

7. The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)

8. The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz .(wrong)

9. The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-op tic equipmen t(right)

10. The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong) Passage 5 Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000M W grade

Taking a general view of the 1000MW grade high-efficie ncy supercritical unit designed and made in China, the temp erature of main steam and reheated steam are

1. The 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed an

d mad

e in China.(right)

2. The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically bet ween 570 to 650℃.(wrong)

3. The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more t han 600 to 650 ℃ (right)

4. The tube wall temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner s urface is highly demanded.(right)

5.The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outsi de surface is not highly demanded.(wrong)

6. The temperature limit of T91 for use is about 593℃（ring）

7. The temperature limit of T92 for use is less than 620℃（wrong）

8. The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650℃（right）

9. The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃（w rong）

10. Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for use.(wrong)

Passage 6 The role of the condenser

The condenser is a surface heat exchanger in which cool ing water passing through the tubes removes the vaporizatio n heat from the exhaust steam which is passing over

1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat fro m the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right )

2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturatio n temperature.(wrong)

3. The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the s ystem and reduce the overall efficiency.(right)

4. It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumpe

d back through th

e system.(right)

5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(w rong)

6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the tempera ture of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes.(right)

7.The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature betwee n 15oF a nd 20oF a s it passes through the condenser.(right)

8. The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the c ooling water and the turbine exhaust steam.(right)

9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal differen ce depend on 3 factors.(wrong)

10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temp erature of the cooling water which enters the condenser.(wrong )

Passage 2 T ypes of circuit breaker

The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The ins ulation

1. Contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operatin

g mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right)

2. The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)

3. The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong )

4. An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishin

g and insulation medium.(right)

5. A v acuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open co ntactors in high vacuum.(wrong)

6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)

7. The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(righ t)

8. An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)

9. An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wr ong)

10. An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit brea kers in the power grid.(right)

Passage 8 Heat treatment

The purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stres s in the welded joints; to improve the organization and property of the wel ded joints.

1. The post-weld heat treatments have two main purposes.(right)

2. One of the purposes is to diminish the residual stress in the welded join ts.(right)

3. The other purpose is to improve the organization of the welded joints.( wrong)

4. The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.(right)

5. To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purposes fo r heat treatment.(right)

6. There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.(wrong)

7. The processes of heat treatment include 4 procedures.(right)

8.The electric resistance furnace is not widely used.(wrong)

9.Heat treatment furnaces are not composed of electric resistance furn ace, combustion furnace and surface heating device.(wrong)

10.The control device for heat treatment temperature is com posed of temperature measuring element, and control device.(wr ong)

Passage 7 Hydraulic structure

The selected type dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on to pographic, geologic, hydrologic, climatic conditions, constructional mater ials, lay out plan, cost

1.The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.(ri ght)

2. The main purpose of the dam safety monitoring is to discover the norm ality of dam in time.(right)

3. The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of d am in time.(wrong)

4. Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.( wrong)

5. Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam. (wrong)

6. The monitoring method is the suitable points on the dam and its found ation.(right)

7. Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.(wron g)

8. The monitoring result result shall be analyzed and studied by computer s.(wrong)

Passage 1 Feature of power generation

The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the ele ctric power generation, Transmission, transformation, distribution and util ization must be performed at the same instant. The electric

1. They electric power can stored. (wrong)

2. The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)

3. The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments . (right)

4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)

5. The power network can operate normally without the integration of oth er 3 equipments. (wrong)

6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)

7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)

8. An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)

9. The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)

10. The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong) Passage 11 Undersea Life

The undersea world is very mysterious. In the daytime, there is eno ugh light. Under the sea, everything is blue and green. Today scuba divi ng is a new sport and many

1. Everything under the sea becomes blue and green. (right)

2. Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea.(ri ght)

3. Y ou can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air o n your back. (right)

4.It is warm but dark in deeper water. (wrong)

5.Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. (right)

6.Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water. (wron

g )

7.The sea is a dangerous place for all organisms.(right)

8.Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eaten.(right) Passage 12 Advice on Friendship

We all need friends. Without friends we may feel empty a nd sad. It is not difficult for most people to make friends. B ut you may feel shy and not want to make the first

1. People can‘t live well if they have no friends. (right)

2.If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile.( right)

3.Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes you‘re the sick neighbo ur feel much better.(right)

4.If you have a close friend, It doesn‘t matter to be rude to him.(wrong )

5.If you want to be a loyal friend, you should understand their ideas and l earn from them. (right)

Passage 16 Livestock's Long Shadow

When you think about the growth of human population over the last cent ury or so, it is all too easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the numb er of humans. But as we multiply, so do all the things associated with us, i ncluding our livestock. At present,

1. With the increase of human population over the last century, every thin

g around us is increasing. (wrong )

2. It was not until the publication of a new report, called ―Livestock's Lo ng Shadow" that we know how big the number of livestock is. (wrong )

3. Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land. (righ t)

4. The global livestock contribute more to the global warming than transp ortation. (right)

5. According to the passage, the only solution to global warming is reduci ng cars. (wrong )

Passage 17 Pain management

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. rn partic ular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natu ral part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. Times ha ve changed. Today, we take pain seriously.

1. Pain is a natural part of aging and the older patients have to leain to liv

e with it. (wrong )

2. Today, it is believed that chronic pain can cause depression. (right)

3. To provide a comprehensive therapy, the work of many professionals i s involved. (right)

4. Our respect for pairi management has led to the wealth and health ofpe ople. (wrong )

5. The drugs which helped patients relieve the pain used to have serious s ide effects. (right)

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