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新托福写作的唯一定律：风格统一文都国际小编称，新托福写作可能技巧很多，但是有一个定律是唯一的，那就是风格统一。下面小编就为大家详解新托福写作的唯一定律：风格统一。

曾有一位学生，其独立写作开头和结尾让我觉得回到了历史，不仅能看出是生搬硬套，而且比较别扭。一问，果然两段分别改自莎士比亚《暴风雨》选段及英译荷马史诗。其实，该生的语言天赋和功底都很好，但在追求高分的过程中走入了误区。一个是语言风格上的混合错误：正式语言与非正式语言反差过大，现代英语中掺杂古英语或旧式英语;另一个是词语搭配错误。这亦是中国学生普遍的问题所在。

我们一定要注意到，写作是应用写作(practical writing)，非创造性写作(creative writing)，即考察学生的语言表述能力，而不是文学创作能力。无论是综合写作还是独立写作，考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚，让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说，有两大标准，即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确，又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思，从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。

先来说说准确性。譬如这样一个句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆开来看，每个英文单词对应的中文意思是对的。但存在一个问题，ability 和increase是不搭配的。任何一个单词，都不能单纯地说用得好不好。语言是讲究搭配的，简单常见的词只要搭配合适，放置合适的语境，依然可以锻造完美的句子。这个道理和穿衣混搭是一样的。穿着漂亮不在于单品是如何大牌如何昂贵，而在于款式质地的和谐，以及最后的上身效果。

在这个句子中，increase表示增加的意思，主要表示数量的增加。尽管有时也能表示程度的增进，但这里和ability的搭配是不正确的。一般我们说develop one"s ability，也可以说improve one"s ability. 因此，这句话得修改成My writing ability developed by reading many books. 当然还可以修改得更地道一些。后半句想表达“阅读”，学生一

般的习惯是把“读”和“书”全部翻译出来。注意，写作是表达，不是翻译。这么写固然是对的，还不够理想。我们进一步把句子修改成My writing ability developed by reading much. 从表达效果来讲，已经“达”了，考生想表述的意思和阅卷人读到的意思完全吻合。当然句子可以再继续修改得更加豪华，本文暂不赘述。

那么，词语的搭配如何检验呢?在各种班型的培训课程中，老师固然会提到一些典型搭配。但更为重要的是考生自己掌握检验的方法。我个人比较推荐Oxford Learner"s English Collocation Dictionary(《牛津学生英语搭配词典》)，其中的语料来源和实用性都比较好。

关于多样化，举个最普遍的例子：“more and more”这个短语几乎是每个中国学生都使用过的短语。我看到过太多学生的独立写作文章，三四百字的短文里出现了四五次。有学生在开头段便使用了三次。学生重复使用该短语是可以理解的，一个是熟悉，再来字数似乎上去了。其实，稍加思考便知道，如此做法反而在文章开头便向阅卷人暴露了弱处。因此这种不顾语言质量的“凑字数”方法是不可取的。

如何解决语言单一的问题?平日积累是必不可少的。而积累的最好方法就是阅读和仿写。阅读的材料有几大注意点：一、选择现代英语，简而言之，选择至少五十年以内的材料。读莎翁很好，但忌讳盲目模仿。二、题材上尽量选择essay(散文、评论性文章、短文尤佳)。不少学生喜欢看Twilight(《暮光之城》)之类的的幻想小说，这对培养阅读兴趣和语感很好，但对托福写作的帮助不直接。

Twilight之类属于创造性写作，即文学写作，其语境和托福考试需要的议论文有很大差别，即便学到很炫的词句，但恐无用武之地。

要想贯彻托福写作定律，大家可以采用“仿写”的方式来练习，要注意尽量仿写整句，保持原句结构，替换内容。才能完整的保持托福作文风格的统一。

以上就是小编分享的新托福写作的唯一定律：风格统一，希望同学们要牢记。这样才能写出优秀的作文，赢得考官的青睐。

文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/022505410.html,/kaopei/toefl/writing/7482.shtml

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