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钢铁词汇

技术]钢铁专业分类词汇

收集/上海奥博工程翻译与图纸制作021********

(1) 烧结Sintering

抽风机drawing fan, exhausting fan

除尘集灰斗dust hopper

除尘设备dedusting equipment

带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine

带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine

点火器igniter

垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder

多管除尘器multi-type deduster

二次混料机secondary mixing machine

返矿仓return ore bunker

废品率reject rate

粉矿fines

富矿rich ore

鼓风机blower

含铁品位grade of iron

合格率percent of pass

合格烧结矿qualified sinter

回转窑rotary kiln

混合料仓mixing bunker

混合料给料机mixed burden feeder

碱度basicity

焦末nut coke, coke breeze

精矿粉concentrate fines

链蓖机grate, chain-type grate

炉尘dust

盘式烧结机batch-type sinter machine

破碎机breaker

球团pellet

球团矿pellet

燃料fuel material

燃烧器burner

筛分设备screening equipment

烧结sintering

烧结车间sintering plant

烧结矿sinter

烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio

烧结矿品位grade of sinter

生球fresh ( green ) pellet

石灰石limestone

熟料clinker

竖炉shaft furnace

台车pallet

无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal

压块briquette

氧化铁皮scale

萤石fluorite

圆盘给料机disk-type feeder

圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer

造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine

转鼓指数drum index

自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter

作业率operability

(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory 氨ammonia

氨工段ammonia plant

耙焦机coke-drawing machine

白云石dolomite

白云石砖dolomite brick

苯benzole

肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal

副产品by product

干熄煤机dry quenching machine

高铝砖alumina brick

铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick

铬砖chromite brick

灰粉ash content

挥发物volatiles, volatimeter

焦化厂coking plant

焦炉coke oven

焦炉煤气coke oven gas

焦煤coking coal

焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test

焦油tar

抗渣性slag resistance

炼焦coking

炼焦炉组coke oven buttery

晾焦台wharf

炉门框door frame

铝镁砖aluminium

镁石magnesite

镁砖magnesia brick

磨煤机coal pulverizer

耐火材料refractory material

耐火度refractoriness

耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay

配煤mixing coal

平煤机coal levelling machine

启炉门机door-extracting machine

气孔率porosity

气煤gas coal, bottle coal

轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室combustion chamber

瘦煤carbonaceous coal

碳砖carbon brick

炭化室(炉孔) co oven

推焦杆pushing ram

脱苯塔benzole scrubber

熄焦机coke quenching machine

洗氨塔ammonia scrubber

洗氨塔ammonia washer

洗煤washed coal

洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber

烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite

粘土砖chamotte brick

装煤孔coal charging hole

(3)炼铁Ironmaking

白云石dolomite

崩料,坐料slipping

布料器distributor

称量车weighing car

出铁场casting house

出铁沟tapping channel

出铁口iron notch, taphole

出铁口喷火blowing on taphole

出渣沟slagging channel

吹慢风slack-wind blowing

磁铁矿magnetite

大料钟large bell

低品位矿石low grade ore

电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher

吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve

废气总管waste gas main duct

风口tuyere

风口大套tuyere-cooler casing

风口管blast pipe

风口镜tuyere glass

风口弯管penstock damper

风量blast volume

风量控制器blast volume controller 风速blast velocity

富矿rich ore, premiun ore

高炉blast furnace

高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower

高炉骨架frame of furnace

高炉利用系数utilization coefficient

高炉煤气BF gas

高炉外壳shell of furnace

高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶high pressure on top

格砖checker brick

鼓风机站blower station

褐铁矿brown iron ore

换热式热风炉intermittent stove

荒煤气crude gas

黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite

混风阀mixed air valve

计划休风scheduled down-time

焦比coke ratio

焦炭coke

紧急休风emergency blowing-down

静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room

均压阀equalizer valve

开铁口机tapper, tapping machine

块矿briquette

块矿lump ore

矿槽bunker

矿粉fine ore

冷风阀cold blast valve

冷风阀cooled blast valve

冷风总管cooled blast main duct

冷却水箱cooling water box

立式冷却壁cooling stave

料车skip

料车skip car

料线,料面高度stockline

料钟bell

料柱stock column

硫酸渣purple ore

炉衬linings

炉底bottom

炉顶top

炉顶卷扬机top hoist

炉顶平台top platform

炉顶温度top temperature

炉顶压力top pressure

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉缸压力hearth pressure

炉喉(护)板stock line armor

炉喉throat

炉况不顺blast wandering

炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack

炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate

炉腰waist, straight section

螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun

慢风slow-wind blowing

煤气调节阀gas regulating valve

煤气阀gas valve

煤气放散阀bleeder valve

煤气换向阀gas reversing valve

煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)

煤气总管main gas duct

泥炮mud ( clay ) gun

泥炮mud, clay

皮带秤belt scale

皮带运输机belt conveyer

撇渣器skimmer

贫矿lean, low grade ore

砌体brickwork

气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun

切断闸板cut-off damper

球团矿pellet

燃烧器burner

燃烧室combustion chamber

热风阀hot blast valve

热风阀hot blast valve

热风炉stove

热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct

热风温度hot blast temperature

热风总管hot blast main duct

熔剂flux

上升管uptake duct

烧结矿sinter

石灰石lime stone

水冲渣granulation

双料钟double bell

死铁层old horse

探尺,料尺stock rod

探尺卷扬机stock rod winch

铁精矿concentrate

铁矿石iron ore

铁水罐hot metal ladle

铁水罐车hot metal ladle car

铁渣比iron and slag ratio

透风期on blast

透平发电机turbo-generator

透平鼓风机turbo-blower

外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber

文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber

无料钟炉顶bell-less top

下降管downcomer duct

小料钟small bell

斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge

休风blowing-down

休风率downtime percentage

蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove

蓄热室checker chamber

旋风除尘器cyclone

旋转布料器rotary burden distributor

烟道阀duct damper

移动保护板movable protective plate

有效利用系数productivity coefficient

有效面积effective volume

鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle

鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car

造渣slag-making

造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast

造渣填加剂slag-making addition

渣场slag yard

渣罐slag pot, slag ladle

渣罐车slag pot car

渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit

渣口, 出渣口slag notch

渣口slag notch, cinder notch

渣口大套slag notch cooler

渣口喷火blowing on the monkey

渣口水箱monkey jacket

渣口小套, 小渣口monkey

渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere

渣盘slag pan

整粒矿石sized ore

重力除尘器gravity dust collector

主沟main channel

柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun

铸铁机pig moulding machine

铸铁块, 锭pig ingot

装料漏斗charging hopper

自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore

(4)炼钢Steelmaking

奥式体钢austenitic steel

八角钢材octagon bar

白云石dolomite

板坯连铸机slab casting machine

半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF

保护渣slag powder

补炉机fettling machine

不锈钢stainless steel

敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF

敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF

敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF

超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH )

超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace

车屑chip

车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting

称量weighing

出钢tapping

出铁盘tapping pan

出渣slagging

除渣器deslagger

储槽storage bunker

吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace

打印机stamping machine

大密封罩, 狗窝dog house

带卷strip coil

带型连铸机belt type CCM

单炉浇铸batch cast

捣固料ramming compound

捣糊pound to paste

捣炉机stoking machine

底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter

底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming

底电极bottom electrode

地下料仓underground bunker

电极electrode

电极压放slip, slipping

电极接长系统electrode jointing system

电极把持器electrode holder

电极柱electrode mast

电极糊electrode paste

电极套壳electrode casing

电极压放装置electrode slipping device

电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)

电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel

顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter

顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter

多流连铸机multi-strand CCM

多炉连铸continuous continuous casting

二次精炼secondary refining

矾土, 氧化铝alumina

方坯连铸机billet cast machine

非铁合金non ferro-alloy

废钢scrap

废钢跨scrap bay

废铁iron scrap

沸腾钢unkilled steel

分类料仓classification bin

封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF

封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF

付枪, 付氧枪sublance

负偏差negative deviation

富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing

钢包, 盛钢桶ladle

钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace

钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable

钢锭ingot

钢锭模ingot mould

钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar

钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard

钢种kinds of steel

高位料仓overhead bunker

高压炉顶high pressure top

铬铁ferro-chromium

给料feeding

工具钢tool steel

工业纯铁armco-iron

鼓肚bulging

固定碳fix carbon content

硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy

硅铁ferro-silicon

合金钢alloy steel

化学成份chemical composition

弧型连铸机bow type CCM

滑动水口slide gate

还原剂reductant

还原剂reduction agent, reductant

灰份ash

挥发物volatile

混料mixed material

混铁炉mixer

火焰切割机torch cutting machine

火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity

加料管charging chute

碱性渣basic slag

结构钢structural steel

结晶器mould, crystalliser

焦比specific coke rate

焦炭coke

交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace

浇铸吊车casting crane

浇铸机casting machine

浇铸坑casting pit

浇铸平台casting platform

浇铸周期casting cycle

浇注casting

浇注teeming

浇注底板pouring bottom plate

金属硅silicon metal

浸入式水口submerged nozzle

开浇cast-on

开铁口机open hole machine

可浇注性castability

可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer

坑铸pit-casting

孔型设计groove design

矿石mineral

拉矫机straightening and withdrawal

machine

拉坯机withdrawal device

冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil

冷轧钢cold-rolled steel

立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant

粒度grain size

连铸continuous casting

连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM

溜槽,溜管chute

硫印sulphur print

六角钢材hexahedral bar

炉壁结瘤wall accretion

炉衬furnace lining

炉顶料仓top bin

炉盖furnace cover

炉缸结瘤hearth accretion

炉龄campaign

炉体furnace body

炉子跨furnace bay

漏钢breakout

铝块aluminium block

马式体钢Martensitic steel

埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace

煤粉pulverized coal

锰铁ferro-manganese

磨煤机coal pulverizer

模铸mold casting

木材timber

木片wood chip

镍铁ferro-nickel

喷煤coal injection

偏差deviation

平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)

平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel

破碎crush

全连铸sequence casting

热轧带卷hot-rolled coil

热轧钢hot-rolled steel

熔剂flux

塞棒stopper rod

筛分screen

筛分机screen

烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore

渗碳carbon penetration

生铁pig iron

石灰石lime stone

石英quartz

石墨电极graphitized electrode

竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace

酸性渣acidic slag

双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace

顺行smooth working

四流连铸机four-strand CCM

碳化钙calcium carbide

碳素钢carbon steel

碳素电极carbon electrode

炭砖charcoal brick

特殊钢special steel

铜瓦copper content element

添加剂additive

铁合金ferro-alloy

脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper

脱磷dephosphorise

脱硫desulphurise

脱气degassing

脱气剂degassing agent

脱碳decarburization

脱氧deoxidising

脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll

弯曲应力bending stress

弯曲装置bending device

无烟煤,白煤bituminite

下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio

悬挂支架suspension frame

旋转浇铸台rotating casting table

压下率screw-down rate

氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD

氧枪oxygen lance

冶炼设备melting equipment

冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle

一炉钢one heat steel

乙炔切割acetylene cutting

异型钢材shapped bar

引锭杆dummy bar

引锭杆架dummy bar tilter

引锭杆坑dummy bar pit

引锭杆头dummy bar head

萤石fluorite

优质钢high-grade steel

有效容积effective volume

鱼尾板splice bar

原料raw material

原料跨raw material bay

增碳carburize

渣罐cinder pot

渣铁比slag rate

轧辊孔型设计roll pass design

轧屑mill scale

轧制道次pass

轧制周期rolling cycle

真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining VAR

真空脱气vacuum arc degassing VAD

振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer

镇静钢killed steel

正偏差positive deviation

支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll

直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace

中间罐tundish

中间料仓intermediate bin

中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢pearlite steel

铸模casting mould

铸坯导辊strand guide roller

转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel,

basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel

自耗电极consumable electrode

自焙电极self-baked electrode

综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving

足辊foot roll

钻孔机driller

(5)轧钢Rolling

八辊轧机MKW mill

板坯slab

半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill

薄板sheet

薄板轧机sheet mill

保温炉heat holding furnace

扁锭slab ingot, slab

扁钢flat bar

不可逆轧机non-reversing mill

步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace

槽钢channel

车底式加热炉car bottom furnace

车轮轧机railway-wheel mill

车丝机threading machine

成卷coiling

成品包装跨packing bay

初轧机blooming mill

初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device

出料拉杆kick-out arm

穿孔机piercing mill

粗轧机rough mill

淬火炉hardening furnace

搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill

打包用带钢轧机package mill

打捆机bundle machine

打捆机bundler

打印台stamping station

大型型钢轧机heavy section mill

导辊装置roller guide

地上卷取机up coiler

地下卷取机down coiler

地下卷取机down coiler

地下油库oil cellar

地下运输机tunnel conveyer

叠板轧机pack mill

定径机sizing mill

定心机centering machine

镀槽coating bath

镀锡板tinning sheet

镀锡槽tinning bath

镀锡线tinning line

镀锌板galvanized sheet

镀锌槽galvanizing bath

镀锌线galvanizing line

堆储跨storage bay

堆垛机piler

钝化处理passivation

多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar

方坯bloom

非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill

飞锯flying saw

干燥台drying station

钢坯, 小方坯billet

钢坯库billet store

钢坯修磨conditioning

高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill

高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler

工字钢I-bar

工字钢轧机I-beam mill

工作辊换辊装置work roll changer

工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer

光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace

轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill

滚筒剪drum type shear

横切机transversal shear

厚板heavy plate

厚板轧机heavy plate mill

环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace

换辊小车roll change carriage

荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet

回火炉tempering furnace

回转剪rotary cropping shear

活套loop

活套张紧辊bridle roll

机后输出辊道mill run-out table

机架, 牌坊stand, housing

机架辊breast roll

机前输入辊道mill run-in table

挤压机extruder

夹送辊deflector pinch roll

加热炉heating furnace

碱槽alkaline bath

剪切跨shear bay

减径机reducing mill

矫直机straightening machine,

straightening mill

角钢angle steel

揭盖机cover carriage

紧卷tight coil

进料拉杆kick-in arm

浸镀immersion coating

井式炉pit batch type furnace

精轧机finish mill

精整加工线finishing machine

精整跨finishing bay

卷材, 线卷coil

均热炉pit furnace

均热炉跨soaking pit bay

均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine

开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler

开坯机cogging mill

可逆辊道reversing table

空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill

拉丝机wire-drawing machine

扩径机(管) repiercing machine

冷床cold bed

冷锯cold saw

冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip

立辊vertical roll

连续式加热炉continuous type furnace

连续酸洗continuous acid-washing

链式运输机chain transfer

磷化处理phosphate treatment

磷酸phosphoric acid

硫酸sulfurous acid

炉卷机steckel mill

炉用卷取机furnace coiler

轮箍轧机tyre mill

内表修磨inside grinding

拧接头机coupling applicator

盘条rod coil

平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine

破鳞辊descaling roll

破鳞机scale breaker, descaler

切边side crops

切边剪end trimming shear

切头top crops

切头剪end shear

切尾end crops

去刺机deburring machine

热处理heat treatment

热带轧机hot-strip mill

热镀hot-dip coating

热锯hot saw

热轧板带钢hot rolled strip

乳化液emulsion

森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill

上料台架ingoing skid

深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet

石油管套管pipe case

收集台collecting table

受料辊道receiving table

输出辊道run-out table

输入辊道run-in table

水力除鳞hydraulic descaler

水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester

酸槽acid bath

酸洗槽pickling bath

酸洗工段pickling department

酸洗机pickling machine

酸洗线pickling line

酸洗用酸acid for pickling

甩尾back-end whip

丝扣保护套thread protector

四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil

碎断剪chopping shear

塔式酸洗机tower pickler

套管接头pipe coupling

铁皮坑scale pit

通径机drifter

筒式卷取机drum type coiler

涂漆装置painting unit

吐丝机laying head

推钢机, 推杆pusher

拖运机,移送机dragging device

脱脂槽degreasing bath

外表修磨outside grinding

弯辊装置bending-up roll device

万向连轴节universal spindle coupling

无扭轧机non-twist mill

无损探伤non destoryed test

铣头机chamfering machine

限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill

硝酸nitric acid

小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill

型钢, 条钢bar

行星轧机planetary rolling mill

修磨机grinder

压下螺丝screw down

压下装置, 压下机构screwdown

延伸机elongator

硬度试验机hardness tester

油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing

预精轧机pre-finishing mill

预热炉preheating furnace

圆锭round ingot, round billet

圆钢round bar

圆盘锯circular saw

运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy

运输辊道processing table

再加热炉reheating furnace

轧边机, 立辊轧机edger

轧钢rolling

轧钢车间rolling plant

轧管机设备tube mill equipment

轧辊及辊道roller and table

轧辊压下装置roller press-down device

轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock

轧辊支架roll support

轧机rolling mill

轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device

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