江苏省大丰市新丰中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题

120分钟。两部分，共150分。考试时间II选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 () 分共105 第I卷 (选择题二部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How old is the woman's bicycle?

A. Three years old.

B. Four years old.

C. Five years old.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The football.

B. The money.

C. The birthday.

3. What would Mr.Wolf like to drink?

A. A coke.

B. A cold beer.

C. Nothing.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In the woman's house.

B. In a shop.

C. In a hotel.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He likes to put money in the bank because of security(安全).

B. He doesn't like to put money in the bank at all.

C. He likes to put money in the bank because it has no risk.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Salesman(售货员) and customer（顾客）.

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C. Teacher and student.

7. What color will the woman choose?

A. White.

B. Yellow.

C. Green.

听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。

8. Where is the nearest post office?

A. About five blocks away.

B. Next to a police station.

C. At any store.

9. What does the woman advise the man to buy?

A. A police report.

B. A guide book.

C. A stamp and an envelope.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What language does the woman speak?

A. Spanish and French.

B. German and French.

C. Spanish and German.

11. What does the woman think is the most help to learn the language?

A. Radio programmes.

B. Travel.

C. Movies.

12. What does the man think should be done first?

A. Have more practice.

B. Find a good teacher.

C. Get some knowledge of the language.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How old is Cory?

A. 7 years old.

B. 9 years old.

C. 16 years old.

14. What's the woman's favorite hobby now?

A. Skiing.

B. Swimming.

C. Acting.

15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?

A. It's relaxing.

B. It's a waste of time.

C. It helps her make friends.

16. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Neighbors.

C. Relatives.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

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17. When did the explosion happen?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

18. Where is Joy Horton's home?A. On Lake Ontario. B. In eastern New York.

C. In northern New York.

19. What dropped onto the floor of her kitchen?

A. A plate.

B. A knife.

C. A spoon.

20. Where did Horton walk to get help?

B. To her daughter's home. A. To the police station.

C. To her neighbor's home.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

From writers to scientists, here are the amazing stories of women you may not know about, but certainly should.

Murasaki Shikibu

You may be familiar with lots of novels by male writers, from Mark Twain to Charles Dickens. But their works may not even have existed if it hadn't been for Murasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman widely considered to be the world's first novelist. In The Tale of Genji, Shikibu also wrote a book of addition to a two-part novel called poems.

Maria Sibylla Merian

caterpillar Today, children as young as preschool age can happily explain how a (毛虫) turns into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this — not even scientists. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies

were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these beautiful insects.

Ada Lovelace

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Ada Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron,

but she wasn't a poet herself. She was the world's first computer programmer. mathematical) talent was obvious at a young age and caught the 数学的 (Lovelace's attention of Charles Babbage. Babbage designed the early computing machine that he hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to helping Babbage the the first to recognize that design the early computer program, Lovelace was also machine might be able to do more than calculation.

Tu Youyou

Prize the Nobel scientist to win 1930, Youyou, born in became the first Chinese Tu spread the way to prevent 1970s, Tu worked to find a the in Physiology or Medicine. In artemisinin malaria life-saving, in is used (青蒿素of ). (疟疾She discovered), which malaria-fighting drugs around the world today.

21. What can we learn about Murasaki Shikibu?

A. She was a famous poet.

B. She was highly educated.

C. She was an award-winning writer.

D. She was a pioneer in novel writing.

22. What is Ada Lovelace best known for?

A. Her family background.

B. Her mathematical talent.

machines. of computing programming. D. Her invention computer C. Her work on

23. Who made a great contribution to the prevention of a common disease?

A. Murasaki Shikibu.

B. Maria Sibylla Merian.

C. Ada Lovelace.

D. Tu Youyou.

B

After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.

During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He

had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles (障碍) and going for my dreams.

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I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.

When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew

more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”

Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew

had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick,

My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.

I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.

I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Your friend,

Mathew

24. The boy wanted to meet the author because ______.

A. he was interested in what the author was doing

B. he wanted to get a gold medal himself

C. he admired the author very much

D. he wanted the author to know him too

25. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. Matthew was a determined boy and considered himself as normal

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B. Rick used to have the same disease and later became a power lifter

C. Matthew was to become a champion before he died

D. After meeting Matthew, Rick regarded him as normal

26. The boy refused the author's medal because ______.

A. he wanted the picture instead

B. he would not be pitied by others

C. he did not know he would die soon

D. he himself could earn one in the future

27. The author wrote the passage with the purpose of ______.

A. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child

B. showing his admiration towards the disabled child

C. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child

D. expressing his pity to all the disabled children

C

A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.

A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following

simultaneous(同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he

is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike

as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.

The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.

The organisation's delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall.

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Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly — especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”

“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”

28. What can we learn about the victims of the incident?

A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.

B. The bodies of the two men haven't been found.

C. The four men involved may be from the same country.

D. The police cannot contact the two dead men's relatives.

29. Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?

A. Because the accident is very serious.

B. To announce where the victims come from.

C. Because the police are looking into the accident.

D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.

30. What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A. Unusual.

B. Regular.

C. Unimportant.

D. Frightening.

31. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A. Harm done by lightning.

B. Warnings from a delivery officer.

C. First aid in a lightning incident.

D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.

D

Looking back on China's road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.

After China's first satellite into the Earth's orbit in 1970 came four flights

of unmanned Shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ctober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United

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States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005, when Shenzhou 6,

China's' second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What's more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by ZhaiZhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25,2008, leads the country further in its space exploration.

Meanwhile, China's moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first man made satellite, China's first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite

Chang'e l took off on Oct.24, 2007, which became another milestone in China's space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. Chang'e l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(探测)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. It's said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth's energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1. 2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang'e 2.China's 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang'e 3 and Chang'e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future. With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China's greater space achievements.

32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. China sent its first satellite into the moon's orbit in 1970.

B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.

C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.

D. The launching of Chang'e l became the third milestone in China's space achievements.

33. Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about China's______________.

A. landmark spacewalk

B. manned Shenzhou missions

C. first circumlunar satellite

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D. unmanned Shenzhou missions

34. We can infer from the text that_______________.

A. China's road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long time

B. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3

C. China's lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007

D. China's scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Ancient Chinese's Dream

B. China's Major Space Achievements

C. China's Moon Exploration

D. The World's Great Expectations

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will

tell you a true story of my own.

Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about

a prize for scientific 36 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name

was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 37 . “All great discoveries,”

he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 38 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 39 wants to think

that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in

the public library and spent several hours looking up the 40 of famous people

and their discoveries. Ralph was right.

First I looked at some of the 41 discoveries. One of the earliest

discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 42

fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 43 to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.

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Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well,

44

of that. Yet I 45 ,if those “best years” were true in other 46 . How

about the field of 47 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader.

Perhaps it 48 , but look when these people 49 their career. Winston

Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 50

the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.

But why 51 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 52 , most

people do not want to take risks or try 53 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of

fifty. while the latter was 54

trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!

Perhaps there is still 55 for me.

36. A. invention B. discovery C. experiment D. progress

D. thought C. attention 37. A. mind B. idea

D. Beyond B. Being 38. A. As C. However

D. Whoever B. Somebody C. Nobody 39. A. Everybody

D. education C. addresses 40. A. names B. ages

D. oldest 41. A. pleasant B. scientific C. last

D. things B. sizes 42. A. heights C. weights

D. referred 43. A. led B. meant C. stuck

D. enough 44. A. plenty C. much B. none

D. asked C. wondered 45. A. believed B. trusted

D. ages 46. A. fields

B. countries

C. courses

D. politics 47. A. agriculture C. industry B. society

48. A. is B. will C. has D. does

B. went 49. A. finished

C. started

D. failed

B. gave up D. led

C. began 50. A. devoted

B. the

51. A. don'tC. can

D. not

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52. A. believe B. know C. guess D. agree

D. their 53. A. other C. best B. new

D. enjoying 54. A. always B. still C. seldom

D. hope

55. A. discovery

B. problem

C. wish

第三节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all!

A. Following

B. Followed

C. To follow

D. Follow

57. A healthy friendship is one you share your true feelings without fearing

the end of the relationship.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

58. According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher _________ class they wish to take.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. how

59. Customs and traditions are __________ to deal with, especially when they have been formed.

A. hardworking

B. steep

C. harmful

D. tough

60. The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she

______high praise.

A. desires

B. deserves

C. prefers

D. preserves

61. --- Oh, what beautiful scenery!

--- Yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful the green woods

A. against

B. for

C. of

D. below

62. A successful person is one who can make full use of the chances that he ______.

A. works out

B. goes with

C. comes across

D. shows up

63. It was a challenging and demanding job, but ______ he managed to handle it appropriately.

A. anyhow

B. somehow

C. altogether

D. somewhat

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64. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests

finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. that; which

65. --- What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ______?

--- She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.

A. pull your leg

B. give you the cold shoulder

C. have green fingers

D. laugh her head off

第四节七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。People who experience face blindness can have a hard time in their social life. They have trouble remembering or recognizing faces. The term ‘face blindness'

isn't exactly accurate though. 66 . They just can't put all the parts

together into one coherent image that they remember and recognize when they see

it again, which is why proper name for face blindness is prosopagnosia, or literally “not knowing the face”.

67 These clues include the way they sound (their voice or accent), the

way they look (body size, shape or height), the way they smell, their clothing, their hair(style, colour or length) and obvious features on their face(beards, piercings heavy eyebrow, glasses).

68 Because they're not always unique to one person and they can change.

This is why face blindness can cause so much stress.

If you don't experience face blindness, you've probably never given much

thought to your ability to recognize familiar people or how important that is to your social interactions and feelings of safety. But imagine if you didn't know whether the person approaching you is a friend or a stranger. 69 . Or imagine

not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet, because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today.

70 .

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A. These are important ways to remember someone's face.

B. Do you say hello or just keep on walking?

C. Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people.

and skills on your social have to see the effect this would It's D. easy confidence.

E. These are much less effective ways to recognize someone.

F. There are tests you can take to get an idea about your face-recognizing abilities.

G. They actually can see faces.

分）共45第II卷：非选择题（二部分第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，每空一词。

71. We should all keep in mind that a b diet together with regular exercise

is properly the only way for teenagers to become fit.

72. Being a teacher takes a lot of p_____________, because they are not expected to lose control when they get upset.

73. My father is lively and e____________, but he is not very patient.

74. The maths problem was too hard for me, so I s _____________it and continued with another.

75. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their i______________ from Spain.

76. All the people present, (包含) the chairman, are required to answer

questions asked by the police.

77. So he now lives peacefully and (舒适) in the house with his wife

and two children.

78. In______________（准备）for the coming travel, we need to get a visa, book hotel rooms and get the plane tickets.

79. Make sure activities all take place under the ____________（指导）of an experienced teacher so that everyone can experience the joy and growth.

80. When the successful woman reached her seventies, she looked backed on her career - 13 -

.

with great ______________（满意） 10分）10小题，每小题1分，满分第二节短文填空（共根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。you time teacher Sure, it's good to get along with your 81 it makes the

spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it's smart to learn

(type) of people you'll meet throughout how to approach different 82

your life.

-important reason 83 you should do it.

But really, there's one super84 they're learn more, but along who get with their teachers not only Kids

(comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help. This makes 85 easier

to understand new materials and do your best on tests.

As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your

86 (excite)

of new and ), able to take in lots life. You're like a sponge (海绵87 these information able to think about all information. Besides, you're

new ways.

In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and 88 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's some to teach! So they were in school—why they 89 (want) to be teachers when

teacher you like the get learn 90 to along with teachers, whether should kids

or not.

第二部分写作（共两节，满分25分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为 A good habit, a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。

注意：

1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2.词数 120 左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等；

4.参考词汇：自习 independent study。

A good habit, a successful life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.

_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - 15 -

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2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题答案

听力：

1-20 AACBB BABBA BCCCB AAACB

阅读：

21-35 DCD CABB CDAD DBDB

完型：

36-55 BCBCB BCADC ADDCB ACBBD

单选：

55-65 DCCDB ACAAB

七选五：

66-70 GCEBD

单词拼写：

71. balanced 72. patience 73. energetic 74. skipped 75. independence 76. including 77. comfortably 78. preparation 79. guidance 80. satisfaction

语法填空:

81. because 82. types 83. why 84. more comfortable 85. it 86. exciting 87. in 88. helping 89. wanted 90. how

parent. It was his

very crowded.

a day, little Tony went to shopping center with One parentson a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked Tony saw a toy

inlooks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found

into the shop. After

lookingbegunwhere或where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and to cry. A woman

beganthattellinga him to wait outside saw him crying and

shop. Five minutes later, Tony thetold- 17 -

terrible his saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were

terribly worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

书面表达A good habit, a successful life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,

especially something that is hard to stop doing.

Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should teachers what better understand class, in which will help us concentrate our attention say. Also, we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.

eating life. Healthy our are habits of living also good for good same At the time, along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more,

a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.

Good habits have a positive effect on our life. Once a good habit is formed, it

will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.

- 18 -

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听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . . 听第段材料，回答第至题。 . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . ? . . . . . 二、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。 , . . . . . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。. 作为回报；. 及时；. 共有的；. 提前。句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故项正

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江苏省大丰市新丰中学期末精选单元检测(提高,Word版 含解析)

江苏省大丰市新丰中学期末精选单元检测（提高，Word 版 含解析） 一、第五章 抛体运动易错题培优（难） 1．2022年第24届冬奥会由北京市和张家口市联合承办。滑雪是冬奥会的比赛项目之一，如图所示。若斜面雪坡的倾角37θ=?，某运动员（可视为质点）从斜面雪坡顶端M 点沿水平方向飞出后，在空中的姿势保持不变，不计空气阻力，若运动员经3s 后落到斜面雪坡上的N 点。运动员离开M 点时的速度大小用0v 表示，运动员离开M 点后，经过时间t 离斜坡最远。（sin370.60?=，cos370.80?=，g 取210m/s ），则0v 和t 的值为（ ） A ．15m/s 2.0s B ．15m/s 1.5s C ．20m/s 1.5s D ．20m/s 2.0s 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 运动员离开M 点做平抛运动，竖直方向上有 212 h gt = 解得 45m h = 由几何关系有 tan h x θ = 又 0x v t = 解得 020m/s v = 运动员离开斜坡最远时速度方向与斜坡平行，有 tan y v v θ= 又 y gt =v 解得 1.5s t = 选项C 正确，ABD 错误。

2．如图所示，在坡度一定的斜面顶点以大小相同的初速v同时水平向左与水平向右抛出两个小球A和B，两侧斜坡的倾角分别为30°和60°，小球均落在坡面上，若不计空气阻力，则A和B两小球的运动时间之比为（） A．1：1 B．1：2 C．1：3 D．1：4 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A球在空中做平抛运动，落在斜面上时，有 2 1 2 tan30 2 A A A A gt y gt x vt v ?=== 解得 2tan30 A v t g ? = 同理对B有 2tan60 B v t g ? = 由此解得 :tan30:tan601:3 A B t t=??= 故选C。 3．如图所示，从倾角θ=37°的斜面上方P点，以初速度v0水平抛出一个小球，小球以 10m/s的速度垂直撞击到斜面上，过P点作一条竖直线，交斜面于Q点，则P、Q间的距离为（sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，重力加速度g=10m/s2）（） A．5.4m B．6.8m C．6m D．7.2m