当前位置：搜档网 › 英语选修8unit5重点单词

英语选修8unit5重点单词

Unit5

1. identify vt. ~ sb. /sth. as sb./ sth. 确认，证明某人/某物系某人/某物她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。

The police are trying to identify the dead body.

Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. identification n. 鉴别；身份证明identification card 身份证identity n. 身份；特征identical adj. 完全相同的，一样的

2. alternative adj. （作定语）供选择的，可代替的

We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal（木炭）.

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

n. 可能的选择；替代物

Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive

taxis and crowded public transport.

I'm sorry, there 'sno alternative but to sell the car.

另?无选择只好做 . have no alter native but to do

= have no choice but to do = have nothing to do but do

除了放弃那个计划，我另无选择I have no alternative but to give up the plan.

= I have no choice but to give up the plan. = I have nothing to do but give up the plan.

3. Review the words: starve; accurate

1) _______________________________ T hey got lost in the desert and (starve) to death.

2) She is starving ______ trying to lose weight.

3) By the year 2025, no one will die of __________ (starve) because there

will be food for everyone.

4) He is getting back this afternoon, to be _____ (accurate), at four o

'clock.

5) It 's impossible to predict the weather ________ (accurate).

6) ________ (accurate) is most important in translation.

4. Interrupt

①vt. vi.打断(讲话或讲话人)，打扰

I wish you wouldn 't interrupt me all the time.

Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something urgent to tell you.

②vt.使…暂时停止；中断

The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.

My studies were interrupted by the Cultural Revolution.

Will you stop ___________ (interrupt) me when I 'm talking?

He burst into the room, __________ my teaching.

5. acute adj.

①敏锐的; 聪明的，机敏的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

His hearing is so _____ that he can even hear a pin drop.

②剧烈的；强烈的acute pain acute embarrassment

There is an acute shortage of water and food.

③急性的SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome.

acute pneumonia 急性肺炎

6. assume vt. 假定; （想当然地）认为

I didn 'tsee your car, so I assumed you 'd gone out.

I assumed she was American but she was actually Canadian.

Let 's just assume the statement to be true.

It's generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

assuming 分词可以充当连词使用=supposing 或suppose 意为“假如；假设”Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

Assuming we have won a lottery, how shall we use the money?

We reserved a big table on the assumption that fifteen people would come.

We can 't just make an assumption but must get the accurate evidence.

The assumed enemy sometimes will disturb your life.

7. regardless of 不管；不顾

We strongly advocate equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or

sex. All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.

This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition D.in terms of Joe is a good basketball player _______ being short and fat.

_________ ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.

8. Review “at （the） most; at least ”

You could buy a good washing machine for about $350, $400 ____ （至多）. _______________ (最高) the temperature in summer goes up to about 38

It will take you ________ ( 至少) 20 minutes to get there.

He had been dead for _______ ( 至少) a fortnight.

It would cost $1 million ______________ ( 最起码).

9. 用合适的副词或介词填空：

1) The gas has been cut ____ due to the quake.

2) You have to cut ____ on the time surfing the internet.

3) Davis cut ___ to ask if anyone would like a drink.

4) You can cut ___ the last sentence of the paragraph.

5) I feel very cut ____ if I didn 't know what was happening in the world.

6) Cut ___ the meat and carrots and then mix them.

10. 用括号内单词的适当形式补充句子。

I felt a ___ (sharp) pain in my back.

Prices have risen _____ (sharp) over the last few months.

_______ (sharp) all your pencils before the test.

Time is _____ (ripe) for a reform.

The tomatoes quickly _____ (ripe) in the hot weather.

They are trying to ___(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.

11. mess n 杂乱；混乱；vt. 弄脏；弄乱messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的The room was

because the thief turned it upside down.

I feel I 've made ______ of things.

It took me ages to get this right —I don 't want anyone to mess it __ again.

It doesn 't matter if you mess it ___ , you can always try again.

Sorry the place is so ______ , I haven 'thad time to clear up.

12. analyse/analyze vt. 分析analysis —plur. analyses n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的；用分析方法的analyze

1) __________________ People do not every problem they meet.

2) _________________________ The experts are doing of the samples.

3) Would you make/carry out/conduct _____ of the current situations in our country? 4) The earliest computer was called an _________ machine.

13. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性significant adj. 重要的；相当数量的For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance of life.

The speaker gave us a talk of great __________ .

In a sense, they are spending a ___________ amount of time in fruitless

efforts as they do many things at the same time.

Health problems can be ____________ reduced by careful diet.

14. somehow 以…方式；不知怎么莫名其妙地

anyhow=anyway 无论如何；不管怎样somewhat 有点儿；有几分；稍微Somehow the right chance never seemed to present itself.

I didn 'tmean to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

Anyway( 总之), doing what you love is wonderful.

Everything seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy.

15. be fed up with … 厌倦的, 厌烦的

I am really fed up with the bad weather.

I got fed up with my job listening to the customers 'complaints.

You look fed up —what 's the matter?

He was tired ___ the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting

a change in his current life style.

He tired the audience ___ his long speeches.

Andy was bored ____ listening to the same words every day.

16. applaud vt.

① 向... 鼓掌;向.. 喝彩The audience applauded the singer for three minutes.

All people present applauded her success.

②称赞;赞赏We applauded him for his courage. I applaud your decision.

③vi. 鼓掌欢迎;喝彩Every one applauded whe n the play en ded.

As I left the stage, there was only some quiet applause（[u] 掌声）.

17. look ahead 向前看,考虑到将来

We must look ahead before we make a decision.

—You can expect to find a multi-storey building on this site.

—Of course, I 'm looking ahead five years when I tell you this.

Everyone should look ahead and save a little money each year for when he retires. Look ____ , and you 'llhave a brighter future.

I've looked _____ all my papers but I still can 'tfind the article.

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

人教版高中英语必修5单词表注：?为重点词汇，△为非重点词汇Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 ?put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 ?conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n.结论；结束 ?draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染；感染 △infections v.传染的 △cholera adj.霍乱 ?defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家?attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician n.医生；内科医师 ?expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 ?expose…to使显露；暴露 △deadly adj.致命的

?cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）?challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ?suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近；邻近 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee vt.（foresaw; foreseen）预见；预知 △investigate vt. △vi.调查 △investigation n.调查 ?blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 ?pollute vt.污染；弄脏 ?handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ n.微生物；细菌 ?link vt. & n.连接；联系 ?link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来 ?announce vt.宣布；通告

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机

人教版高中英语选修十单词表

8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况

17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的

人教版高中英语必修五单词表(整理版)

Unit 1 c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特征；特性r a d i u m n.镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put f orward 提出scientif ic adj. 科学的conclud e v.结束conclusion n.结论draw a conclusion得出结论a n a l y s e v.分析i n f e c t v.传染infections v.传染的cholera adj.霍乱defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的attend v.照顾physician n.医生exposev.暴露expose...to使显露d e a d l y a d j.致命的c u r e n.治愈outbreak n.爆发challage n.挑战vi c t i m n.受害者a b so r b v.吸收su sp e ct v.怀疑e n qu i r y n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的c l u e n.线索p u m p n.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查i n ve s t i g a t i o n n.调查b l a m e v.责备p o l l u t e v.污染 h a n d l e n.柄g e r m n.微生物l i n k v.连接link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令re spon sib le ad j.有责任的const ruc t v.建construction n.建设contribute v.捐献apart f rom 除……之外f irework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动make sense讲得通b a c k w a r d a d j.向后的l o o p n.圈privately adv.私下的spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的r e j e c t v.拒绝

人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析9.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

Learning to learn assessment /??sesm?nt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre?θ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /?wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加appropriately / ??pr?uprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ?p?siv/ adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / ?k?ns?ntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / ?pri:vi?s / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ?p?zitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / ??s?u?ieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ?mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ?l?:j?/ n.律师senior / ?si:nj?/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / ?fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bi?d/ n.胡须

*blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s/ n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k??nek??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1 aircraft / ???krɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?krip??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt/ vt.预言,

高中英语必修五词汇表

Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责

人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)

人教版选修10课文译文一次成功的失败经历如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的：为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

人教新课标高中英语选修10第2单元单词带例句

respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)

牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身literature 文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身

高中英语必修5单词表外研社

GLOSSARY OF BOOK 5 Module 1 1. have …in common 有相同的特点 2. linguist [?li?gwist] n. 语言学家 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同 4. accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音 5. obvious [??bvi?s] adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway [?m?ut??wei] n.（英）高速公路 7. underground [??nd?ɡraund] n.（英）地铁 8. subway [?s?bwei] n.（美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight [?fl???lait] n.（美）手电筒；火把 11. queue [kju:] vi.（英）排队（等候） 12. confusing [k?n?fju:zi?] adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition [?prep??zi??n] n. 介词 14. compare [k?m?p??] vt. 比较 15. omit [?u?mit] vt. 省略 16. variety [v??rai?ti] n. 种类 17. differ [?dif?] vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler [?setl?] n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark [ri?mɑ:k] n. 评论；讲话 21. variation [?ve?ri?ei?(?)n] n. 变化 22. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily [?stedili] adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite [?s?t?lait] n. 卫星 25. flick [flik] n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. switch [swit?] n. 开关 27. lead to 引起；导致 28. structure [?str?kt??] n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly [?r?pidli] adv. 迅速地 30. announcement [??naunsm?nt] n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics [li??gwistiks] n. 语言学 32. edition [i?di??n] n.（广播、电视节目的）期；版33. cute [kju:t] adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add [?d] vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present [?prez?nt] vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as …称……为…… 38. attempt [??tempt] n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify [?simplifai] vt. 简化 40. combination [?k?mbi?nei??n] n. 组合；结合 41. thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive [dis?ti?ktiv] adj. 与众不同的 43. look [luk] n. 外观；外表；样子 44. criticize [?kritisaiz] vt. 批评 45. standard [?st?nd?d] adj. 标准的 46. reference [?refr?ns] n. 参考；查阅 Module 2 47. intellectual [?inti?lektju?l] adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48. satisfying [?s?tisfaii?] adj. 令人满意的

人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析9

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第九周交通通讯与旅游周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄

人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析8

第八周历史与社会周一 1. A 解析:细节认定题。根据第一段中The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. 可知。 2. C 解析:细节判断题。所选选项根据第四段可知。A项根据第三段首句The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. 可知为正确;B项根据倒数第四段最后Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature. 可知为正确;D项根据第一段最后Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive. 可知正确。 3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中They wrote numbers as dots (…) and bars (---). A dot was one and a bar was five. 可知。 4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第四段They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature. 推断。周二 1. B 解析:全篇文章讲述的是有关雪人的传说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story, 体现了全文内容的呼应及一致。 2. D 解析:雪人的传说已经流传有好些年(years)了。 3. C 解析:上一句提到有人报道关于雪人的发现;本句则为来自当地人的另一线索。know of 间接听人说过而得知, 听说。当地人说他们对于snowman早有耳闻, 还为其取名为“Yeti”(藏语)。 4. A 解析:上文已有一系列人们对于Yeti的关心和行为:比较finding marks ...、knew of ...、called it ...。与此处had caught Yet is on two occasions之间的语义, 用even(甚至于)表现出了这两个行为的递进关系, 使人注意到话语中令人吃惊的地方。 5. B 解析:注意前文的肯定意义和none的否定意义。虽然(though)没有找出任何东西作为证据, 但他们说竟然两次逮住过雪人。 6. D 解析:从本段中的“... took photographs or...”, 和下段中的“Further efforts .... But the only things people have ever found were more footprints”来看, 关于雪人的传说在原来的基础上并无新的进展(develop)。

人教版高中英语选修十单词表(附音标)

人教版高中英语选修十单词表unit1 1.venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2.web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3.Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4.suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5.gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6.strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7.endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性） 8.hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9.stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10.unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11.cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12.block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13.breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14.rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15.blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16.circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况 17.blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18.hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19.bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20.selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21.hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22.aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23.seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24.anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25.steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳 26.crush[kr??]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形 27.mourn[m?:n;m?un]vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤 28.urgent['?:d??nt]adj. 急迫的；紧急的 29.bedding['bedi?]n．被褥；（家畜）草垫 30.banjo['b?nd??u]n. 班卓琴；五弦琴 31.vital['vait?l]adj.生死攸关的；重要的 32.cheerful['t???fl]adj.愉快的；高兴的 33.persevere[p?:si'vi?]vt.坚持 34.perseverance[,p?:si:'vi?r?ns]n. 坚持不懈 35.faith[fe?θ]n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实 36.give way to[ɡiv wei tu:]让路；让步 37.framework['freimw?:k]n.框架；结构 38.rank[r??k]n.等级；军阶；军衔 39.morale[m?'rɑ:l]n．士气；精神状态 40.select[si'lekt]vt.选择；挑选 41.booming['bu:mi?]adj. 发轰隆声的 42.swear[sw??]vt.宣誓；发誓 43.advocate['?dv?keit]vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹 44.freezing['fri:zi?]adj.冰冻的；严寒的 45.stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便 46.gratitude['ɡr?titju:d]n．感激；感恩 47.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]n.惩罚；惩处 48.loyal['l???l]adj. 忠诚的, 忠贞的, 49.tactful['t?ktful]adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得 50.Frank Worsley[fr??k]弗兰克·沃斯利 51.odd[?d]adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的 52.stout[staut]adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的 53.Hubert Hudson['hju:b?t 'h?ds?n ]休伯特·哈得逊 54.optimism ['?ptimiz?m]n. 乐观；乐观主义 55.delay[di'lei]vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟 56.discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使……气馁 57.dynamic[dai'n?mik]adj.动力的；精力充沛的； 58.regular['reɡjul?]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 59.grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握 60.give off[ɡiv ?:f]发出（蒸汽、光等） 61.bored[b?:d]adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 62.liver['liv?]n.肝脏 63.chef[?ef]n.厨师；主厨 64.changeable['t?eind??bl]adj.可改变的 65.caution['k?:??n]n.小心；谨慎；警告 66.sun-blindness[s?n 'blaidnis]n.日盲症（因阳光强烈导致 67.admirable['?dm?r?bl]adj令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/036637115.html,mitment[k?'mitm?nt]n许诺；委托事项；承担义务 69.proverb['pr?v?:b]n. 谚语 unit2 70.King Lear[ki? li?]李尔王 71.respectful[ri'spektf?l]adj.恭敬的；尊重人的 72.disrespectful[disri,spektful]adj. 失礼的；无礼的 73.disrespectfully[,disri'spektf?li]adv. 失礼的；无礼的 74.emperor['emp?r?]n.皇帝；君主 75.shorten['??:t?n ]vt．短；使变短 76.modernize['m?d?naiz]vt. 使现代化 77.throne[θr?un]n.王座；王位 78.Regan['ri:g?n]里根 79.duke[dju:k]n. 公爵 80.burden['b?:dn]n．担子；负担 81.hand over[h?nd '??v?]移交（权利，责任） 82.responsibility[ri,sp?ns?'biliti]n．责任；职责 83.boundary['baund?ri]n．边界；分界线 84.allocate['?l?keit ]vt．分派；分配 85.whichever[wit?'ev?]pron．无论哪一个；任何