英美文学选读-英国-文艺复兴时期-练习题汇总

英美文学选读选择题

1. _______, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.

A. The Canterbury Tales

B. Exodus

C. Beowulf

D. The Legend of Good Women

2. The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ______________.

A．William Langlan d’ s Piers Plowman B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales

C．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 3. With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.

A. French

B. German

C. Italian

D. Greek

4. During the reign of_______, England started its Religious Reformation and broke away from Rome.

A. Henry VII

B. Henry VIII

C. Edward VI

D. Queen Elizabeth

5. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by _______.

A. Francis Bacon

B. Martin Luther

C. Thomas More Utopia

D. William Shakespeare

6．The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_________.

A．the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture

B．the vast expansion of British colonies in North America

C．the new discoveries in geography and astrology

D．the religious reformation and the economic expansion

7. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.

A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideas

B. getting control of the parliament and government

C. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie

D. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church

8. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism?

A. Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.

B. Tolerance of human foibles.

C. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.

D. Glorification of religious faith.

9. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.

A. the old English

B. the medieval

C. the feudalist

D. the capitalist

10. The English Renaissance period was an age of ________

A. poetry and drama

B. drama and novel

C. novel and poetry

D. romance and poetry

11. The most significant idea of the Renaissance is（）.

A. humanism

B. realism

C. naturalism

D. skepticism

12．______ is the essence of the Renaissance.

A．Poetry B．Drama C．Humanism D．Reason

13. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements is true?

A. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.

B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling class without any

freedom and independence.

C. They could n’t see the human values in their works.

D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.

14. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is_______

A. the flourishing of the drama

B. the popularity of the realistic novel

C. the domination of the classical poetry

D. the close-down of all the theatres

15.Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the __________and made

it the

principal medium of English drama.

A. blank verse

B. free verse

C. sonnet

D. alliteration

16. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “______”.

A. lyrical lines

B. soft lines

C. mighty lines

D. religious lines

17._______ introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England, while _______ brought in blank verse, i.e. the unrhymed iambic pentameter line. （一）8

A. Wyatt...Surrey

B. Wyatt...Sidney

C. Surrey...Sidney

D. Sidney...Spenser

18. It was ________ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.

A. Caxton

B. Wyatt

C. Surrey

D. Marlowe

19. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.

A. Surrey

B. Wyatt

C. Sidney

D. Shakespeare

20. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.

A. heroic couplet

B. quatrain

C. Spenserian stanza

D. terza rima

21．The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ______________.

A．John Milton B．John Bunyan C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser

22. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.

A. Francis Bacon

B. Christopher Marlowe

C. William Shakespeare

D. Ben Jonso

23. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influence of _____.

A. John Donne

B. Alexander Pope

C. Christopher Marlowe

D. John Milton

24. Which of the following is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry best represented by John Donne’s works?

A. Common speech.

B. Conceit. 奇思妙想

C. Argument. 修辞

D. Refined language.用词严谨

25. All the following poets except ________ belong to the metaphysical school.

A. Donne

B. Herbert

C. Marvell

D. Milton

26. Spenser’s masterpiece is ______, which is a great poem of the age.

A. The Shepheardes Calender

B. The Faierie Queene

C. The Rape of Lucrece

D. The Canterbury Tales

27. Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _____.

A. The Shepheared’s Calender

B. The Faerie Queen

C. Epithalamion

D. The Canterbury Tales

28.____ is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.

A.Francis Bacon

B.Edmund Spenser

C.William Carxton

D.Sidney

29. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England.

A. poetry

B. novel

C. prose

D. science

30. ______, the first important English essayist, was also the founder of modern science in England and one of the representatives of the English Renaissance. A．Christopher Marlowe B．Thomas More

C．Francis Bacon D．William Shakespeare

31. _____,the first important English essayist, is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.

A. Charles Lamb

B. Ben Jonson

C. Francis Bacon

D. John Lyly

32．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.

A．complicity B．complexity C．powerfulness D．mildness

33. Shakespeare is known to have used _ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.

A. 16,000

B. 1600

C.20,000

D. 2000

34. As a Renaissance humanist, Shakespeare ( )

A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.

B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.

C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.

D. all of the above.

35．Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are ________.

A．Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Hamlet

B．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice

C．Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth

D．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet

36. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______and ______.

A. King Lear...Romeo and Juliet

B. King Lear…Macbeth

C. King John...Julius Caesar

D. King John…The Merchant of Venice

37.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except（）.

A. Hamlet and King Lear

B. Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth

C. Julius Caesar and Othello

D. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream

38. In Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, which of the following is the typical characteristic the heroes share in common? ( )

A. They have a strong lust for power and finally go into incessant crimes.

B. They are perfect heroes without any weakness.

C. They face the injustice of human life but are never caught in a difficult situation.

D. They have a fate which is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.

39. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true?

A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.

B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.

C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.

D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.

40. ______, the melancholic scholar, prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind.

A. Othello

B. Macbeth

C. Hamlet

D. Antonio

41. In Hamlet, the hero’s trouble mainly lies in ( )

A. his pride in refusing to acknowledge his mother’s second marriage

B. his hesitation in carrying out his plan of revenge

C. his suspicion that his father was murdered by his uncle

D. his ambition to gain quick access to the throne

42. ________ is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner conflict and psychological predicament in Shakespeare's Hamlet.

A．Dialogue B．Soliloquy

C．Dramatic monologue D．Satire

43. “To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from _____.

A. King Lear

B. Romeo and Juliet

C. Othello

D. Hamlet

44. _____ lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.

A. Othello’s

B. Hamlet’s

C. Shylock’s

D. Macbeth’s

45. _____ inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force.

A. Hamlet’s

B. Othello’s

C. King Lear’s

D. Macbeth’s

46. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is true?

A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.

B. The romantic elements are not brought into full play at all.

C. He presents the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.

D. There is a wonderful balance of characters.

47. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is not true?

A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.

B. The romantic elements are brought into full play.

C. He praises the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.

D. His youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity is fully reflected.

48. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.

A. A Midsummer Night’s Dream

B. The Merchant of Venice

C. As You Like It

D. Twelfth Night

49.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice: “Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, har sh Jew/Thou mak’st thy knife keen.” What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?（）

A. Simile. 直喻、明喻

B. Metonymy.隐喻

C. Pun.双关语

D. Synecdoche.

50.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wife

Which is as dear to me as life itself;

But life itself, My wife, and all the world.

Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;

I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,

Here to the devil, to deliver you.

Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,

If she were by to hear you make the offer.”

The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.

A.dramatic irony戏剧反讽

B.personification拟人

C.allegory 寓言

D.symbolism象征

52.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.

A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industry

B. his enterprise went bankrupt

C. Bassanio was able to pay his own debt

D. his ships had all been lost

53. The Tempest is a typical example of Shakespeare’s__________view of li fe towards human life and society in his late years.

A. pessimistic

B. optimistic

C. satirical

D. none of the above

54. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

A. The Tempest

B. The Winter's Tale

C. Cymbeline

D. The Rape of Lucrece

55. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.

A. The Winter’s Tale

B. The Tempest

C. The Taming of the Shrew

D. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost

56. Shakespeare’s ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.

A. comedies

B. tragedies

C. history plays

D. dark comedies

57. Which of the followi ng is William Shakespeare’s history play?

A. Macbeth

B. Henry IV

C. Romeo and Juliet

D. King Lear

58. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?

A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.

B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.

D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.

59．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning l ine of oneofShakespeare’s______________.

A．comedies B．tragedies C．sonnets D．histories

60.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（）, which completes the sense of the above lines.

A. prelude序

B. couplet双韵

C. epigraph题词

D. exposition说明

61. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes _____.

A. the faithfulness of love

B. the spirit of pursuing happiness

C. the heroine's great beauty , wit and loyalty

D. both A and B

John Milton

62．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.

A．the Renaissance B．the Old Testament

C．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament

63. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from____. It tells about___. (浙0810)

A. the Old Testament … …Satan’s rebellion against God.

B. the Bible… …the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.

C. Greek Mythology … …a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.

D. both A and B

64. Paradise Lost tells the story of _____.

A. a young prince's revenge on his father's murderer

B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden

C. Satan's rebellion against God

D. both B and C

65 Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true?

A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.

B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men.

C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.

D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.

66. In heaven, _____ led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell.

A. Adam

B. Eve

C. Satan

D. Samson

67. John Milton’s ______ is the only generally ac knowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Areopagitica

68.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Lycidas

D. Samson Agonistes

69. “To wage by force or guile eternal war,

Irreconcilable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)

By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God?

A. By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.

B. By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.

C. By removing God from His throne.

D. By corrupting man and woman created by God.

70. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Lycidas

71. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Areopagitica

72. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.

A. John Milton

B. William Blake

C. Henry Fielding

D. William Wordsworth

73. The hero of one his main works is an Israel’s mighty champion, blind, alone and fighting against his thoughtless enemies. This hero’s experience is in close resemblance to the poet himself. This poet’s name is ________.

A．John Milton B．John Bunyan

C．Edmund Spenser D．Christopher Marlowe

74. Which of the following is not John Milton’s works?

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Othello

75. Which of the following works does not belong to John Milton?

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Adonais

D. Llycidas

II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)

77 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May，

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed,

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By c hance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee.

1. What kind of poem is this, blank verse, sonnet, pastoral poem, or ode? Who is the author?

SONNET, William Shakespeare

2. What is the central idea of this poem?

A nice summer’s day is usua lly transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.

78. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”

Questions:

A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.

William Shakespeare; SONNET 18

B. What does the word “this” in the last line refer to? “this” refers the poem

C. What idea do the quoted lines express?

When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nice summer’s day is usually

transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.

79．“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:”

Questions:

A.Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.

William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18

B. Name the figure of speech employed in the poem. ----Personification

C．What is the theme of the poem?

A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.

80. “To be, or not to be —— that is the question;

Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them?”

Questions:

A. Who is the writer of this work? What’s the title of the work?

William Shakespeare, HAMLET

B. What does the phrase “to take arms against a sea of troubles” mean?

To take up arms against troubles that sweep upon us like a sea.

C. How do you understand the quotation “To be, or not to be -that is the question”? Whether to live on in this world or to die is a question. It reflects Hamlet’s dilemma and has become the eternal questioning of human action.

81. “Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,

Thou mak’st thy knife keen; but no metal can,

N o, not the hangman’s axe, bear half the keenness

Of thy sharp envy.”

Questions:

A. Identify the author and the title of the play from which this part is taken.

William Shakespeare; The Merchant of Venice

B. What figure of speech is used in this quoted passage? PUN 双关

C. What idea does the passage express?

The Jew makes his knife keen on his soul and even an axe is not as keen as his envy.

This

Indicates that the Jew (Shylock) is a cruel man.

III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)

82．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.

(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.

(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?

(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.

82 A. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and

Macbeth.

B. They some characteristics in common. Each portrays some noble hero, who

faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.

C. Each hero has his weakness of nature:

Hamlet, the melancholic scholar-prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind;

Othello’s inner weak ness is made use of by the outside evil force;

the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from

treachery and infidelity;

Macbeth’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.

83. Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism, Milton wrote Paradise Lost, intending to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men.” What is Milton’s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost?

83. A. At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies

Milton’s fundamental concern with freedom and choice;

B. The freedom to submit to God’s prohibition on eating the apple

C. and the choice of disobedience made for love.

84. The following passage is taken from The Merchant of Venice.Read it carefully and find the dramatic irony it contains. Use it as an example to illustrate what dramatic irony is. (034)

“Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wife

Which is as dear to me as life itself;

But life itself, my wife, and all world,

Are not with me esteem’d above thy life;

I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all

Here to this devil, to deliver you.

Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,

If she were by to hear you make the offer.”

Answer:

84. A. When the audience is aware of a discrepancy between a character's perception

of his or her own situation and the true nature of that situation, that is dramatic irony.

B. In the given example, Portia, Bassanio's newly-married wife, disguised herself

as the lawyer to take charge of the case. Portia herself and the audience know all this, but Bassanio is ignorant of it. So when Bassanio offers in front of his disguised wife to sacrifice her in order to deliver Antonio, he makes himself behave in a ridiculous way in the eyes of the audience. Thus an effect of dramatic irony is achieved.

IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)

85. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.

85. A. Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type

ones; they represent certain types; they are individuals representing certain types. By employing a psycho-analytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters’ inner world. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.

B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows them from old

plays or story-books, from ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the story with suspense and apprehension.

C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such as the sonnet,

the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old works also creates striking effects on the reader.

1. Please state Shakespeare's views on the Renaissance literature.

(完整)英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案,推荐文档

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

(精选)部编人教版历史九年级上册第14课《文艺复兴运动》练习题

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文艺复兴 1.下列关于文艺复兴的表述，错误的是（ A ） A．是希腊、罗马古典文化的复兴B．14世纪兴起于意大利 C．资产阶级新文化的兴起D．其社会思潮是人文主义 2.英国著名的文学家莎士比亚创作的著名悲剧是（ A ） A.《哈姆雷特》 B.《威尼斯商人》 C.《仲夏夜之梦》 D.《被缚的普罗米修斯》 3.某学者写道，在16世纪，人们将“文艺复兴”一词只理解为恢复古代传统。你认为文艺复兴的实质应是（ A ） A.资产阶级的思想文化运动 B.古典文化的复兴 C.封建思想的兴起 D.宗教领域内的斗争 4.文艺复兴时期的核心思潮是人文主义，提倡以人为中心，发扬人的个性，追求现世的幸福。下列文艺作品中不能反映人文主义的是（D ） A.《神曲》 B.《哈姆雷特》 C.《最后的晚餐》 D.《马可?波罗行纪》 5.人文主义思潮的主要观点是( C ) ①肯定人的价值，相信人的力量②对待实际问题不是从神出发，而是从人出发③倡导宗教改革，反对天主教会④要求把人从宗教束缚中解放出来，发挥人的智慧 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 6.文艺复兴运动发源于意大利的根本原因是（ A ） A.资本主义生产关系的萌芽最早在意大利产生 B.意大利保留了古代丰富的文化遗产 C.意大利城市经济繁荣，聚集了众多的博学之才 D.意大利的分裂状态使天主教会无法控制 7.文艺复兴时期，人文主义思潮强调人的价值，追求个性解放，反对神学迷信，主要是因为（ B ） A.新航路的开辟打破了天主教会的“天圆地方”说 B.资本主义工商业的发展突出人的作用 C.席卷西欧的宗教改革运动沉重打击了天主教会 D.哥白尼“太阳中心说”的确立 8.下列关于文艺复兴运动的性质的叙述，最确切的是（D ） ①是资产阶级文化的新浪潮②希腊、罗马古典文化的复兴③思想文化领域里的一场伟大变革④它把人们从封建神学的桎梏下解放出来 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③ 9.但丁被称为“新时代的最初一位诗人”对“新时代”的准确理解是（ C ） A.资产阶级开始建立自己的统治 B.大机器开始取代手工生产 C.封建制度解体，资本主义兴起 D.人们从宗教的束缚中解放出来 10.以宗教为题材的《哀悼基督》、《最后的晚餐》成为人文主义的名画，是因为（ A ） A.表现真实的人物和现实的世界 B.揭露宗教的黑暗 C.反对信仰基督教 D.提倡宗教改革 11.“我不想变成上帝，或居住在永恒之中，或者把天地抱在怀里，属于人的那种光荣对我就够了。我自己是凡人，我只要求凡人的幸福。”这句话体现了什么思想？（ C ） A.禁欲主义 B.启蒙思想 C.人文主义 D.蒙昧主义 12.下列有关人文主义的表述，正确的是（ A ） ①是欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮②其核心是资产阶级的人性论和人道主义③实质上反映了为创造现世幸福而奋斗的积极进取精神④在整个近代历史上它都起着十分革命的作用 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D. ①②③④

英国文学试题

1．{The Isles of Greece} QUESTIONS: 1. Who is the writer of these lines? Byron 2. It is taken from the writer's masterpiece entitled ___ "Don Juan"_________. 3. Who is "Sappho" in line 2? Sappho is an ancient Greek poetess , known for her passionate love lyrics. 4. Who is "Phoebus" in line 4? It's Apollo, the Greek Sun-god. 5. Whom does the "Scian muse" refer to? Homer, because Scio claimed to be the birthplace of Homer. 6. What does the whole section "The Isles of Greece" write about? The section "The Isles of Greece" is among Byron's most effective poetical utterances on national freedom. All the 16 stanzas are supposed to have been sung by a Greek singer at the wedding feast of Don Juan and Haidee on the isle of Greece. In the song, by contrasting the freedom enjoyed by the Greek ancient people with the enslavement of the early 19th century Greeks under the Turkish rule, the poet calls on the Greeks to struggle for their national freedom and liberation. 7. This selection consists of two six-lined stanzas of iambic tetrameter, with a rime scheme of ___ Ababcc__________ What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the poet’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 2．I wandered lonely as a cloud 1.What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the po et’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. 2.What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 3. What is the poet’s view on nature? And how is that view shown in this poem? Wordsworth’s conception of nature is that nature has a lot to do with man, it can not only refresh one’s soul and fill one with happiness, but it can also be reduced into a beautiful memory which will comfort one’s heart when in solitude. In the narrative poem, the poet successfully compared his loneliness with the happy daffodils. The daffodils, the symbol of the nature, bring great joy and relief to the speaker. The diction of this poem is, in general, simple, direct, and clear. The image of the daffodils conveys qualities of movement and radiance through carefully chosen words. At first sight, the flowers are seen as “fluttering and dancing”; then the poet compares the flowers to the “stars that shine and twinkle on the milky way”, and then to the “sparkling waves” of a nearby lake. The daffodils are described as “golden”, not yellow, because “golden” suggests more than a color; it connotes light. These words of movement and radiance create a picture of nature as vital, animated, and glowing. Words for joy (glee, sprightly, gay, jocund, bliss) are used in a crescendo that suggests the intensity of the speaker’s happiness.

文艺复兴复习题

三、题型训练 1、文艺复兴运动首先兴起于意大利的根本原因是（） A、资本主义萌牙的产生 B、教会势力较弱 C、聚集了许多文化名人 D、保留了较多的古希腊和罗马文化 2、14世纪意大利的先进知识分子对待实际问题不是从神出发，这种思潮叫做（） A、唯物主义 B、人文主义 C、启蒙主义 D、现实主义 3、恩格斯说：“这是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的，进步的改革，是一个需要巨人而且产生了巨人———在思维活动，热情和性格方面，在多才多艺和学识渊博方面的巨人时代。”这个时代是指（） A、英国资产阶级革命 B、新航路的开辟 C、文艺复兴运 动D、工业革命 4、“我不同意你说的每一个字，但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利。”法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰的这句名言突出捍卫了（） A、人的平等权 B、人的自由权 C、私有财产不可侵犯 权D、立法、行政和司法三权分立 5、下列关于启蒙运动的叙述中，正确的是（） A、起源于16世纪的法国 B、涌现了但丁、莎士比亚等一大批启蒙思想家 C、是资产阶级思想解放运动，为欧美资产阶级革命作了思想和理论的准备 D、伏尔泰提出了三权分立学说6、在一节文艺复兴时期的艺术作品鉴赏课上，同学们纷纷发

言，其中正确的是（） A、甲说，体现了一种复古的思想 B、乙说，体现了以神为本的思想 C、丙说，是一种封建思想的升华 D、丁说，是资产阶级的思想解放运动 7、恩格斯在讲到文艺复兴的成就时说：“他是中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代最新的一位诗人。”你判断这位诗人是（） A、但丁 B、达?芬奇 C、莎士比亚 D、彼特拉克 8、文艺复兴时期的思想家们，把人文主义当做自己的旗帜，他们颂扬“人”蔑视“神”，赞美“人性”，贬抑“神性”，提倡“人权”，否定“神权”，造成这现象的社会根源在于（） A、是资本主义商品经济发展的反映 B、资产阶级要求提高自身的政治、经济地位 C、天主教会为封建势力精神统治的堡垒 D、是资产阶级个人主义的反映 （二）材料分析题 材料一：对于你在欢乐的人间所掌管的“神圣的钥匙”的敬畏在阻止着我，假若不是这样的说，我还要使用更严厉的言语呢；因为你的贪婪使世界陷于悲惨，把好人蹂躏，把恶人提升。————但丁《神曲》 材料二：人类是一件多么了不得的杰作！……多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！