练习-托业单词题型练习95题(含答案翻译)

托业考试单词练习95题

1. Please have these suits dry cleaned and in time for tonight's reception.

A. torn

B. smudged

C. pressed

D. deserted

D. remodeling

2.C 句意：他担心他的车可能需要彻底检查，因为它发动不起来。overhauling 彻底检查，大修，need doing结构。overhaul彻底检查。handle触摸;操作，处理。remodel改装，重新塑造。

3. Almost 500 people were killed in a plane .

A. clash

B. crash

C. crush

D. crack

3.B 句意：在空难中，有将近500人丧生。crash坠毁，碰撞。clash冲突，抵触。crush压坏，碾碎，及物动词。crack裂痕，噼啪声。

4. The unit's design minimizes wind resistance.

A. circulation

B. circulate

C. circulatory

D. circular

4.D 句意：这组圆形装置的设计，能将风的阻力减至最小。circular圆形的。circulation循环;发行量。circulate(使)循环，(使)传播。circulatory循环的。

5. Investigators were able to the crime based on the evidence at the scene.

A. commit

B. visit

C. reconstruct

D. misunderstand

5.C 句意：调查人员能根据现场的证据，重建犯罪的过程。reconstruct重建。commit犯(罪);把…委托给。visit拜访，游览;视察。misunderstand误解，误会。

6. Newspapers should not be by government if the public is to learn the truth.

A. printed

B. controlled

C. subsidized

D. recycled

6.B 句意：如果社会大众应该知道真相，报纸就不该受政府的控制。control

控制，管理。print印刷，出版。subsidize补助，资助。recycle回收;再利用。

7.For ，consult the notice board at the Tourist Information Center.of current exhibitions

A. restorations

B. listings

C. permission

D. portraits

7.B 句意：目前展览会的一览表，请参考旅客服务中心的布告栏。listing一览表，清单。restoration恢复，归还。permission许可，允许。portrait画像，肖像。

8. The domestic automobile costs the same as a imported model.

B. eventual

C. controlled

D. comparable

8.D 句意：这部国产车和同级的进口车价钱相同。comparable可相比的;同等级的。required 必须的;必修的。eventual最后的。controlled受控制的;有节制的。

9. Environmental scientists are about the water quality of rivers and 1akes in Alaska.

A. determined

B. commented

C. assembled

D. concerned

9.D 句意：环保科学家很关心阿拉斯加河流和湖泊的水质。be concerned about 关心，担忧。determine决心，确定。comment评论，注释。assemble聚合，装配。

10. Two years ago Paul formed a recording company and has since 26 records.

A. discharged

B. radiated

D. released

10.D 句意：两年前，保罗成立了家唱片公司，从那以后，发行了26张唱片。release发布，发行。discharge解雇。radiate放射;散发(光、热)。freelance

无契约地自由工作。

11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.

A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous

这工厂必须拆除，因为在住宅区禁设工厂。

答案： residential

12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.

A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous

那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子，看起来很可笑。

答案： ridiculous

13. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.

A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous

从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。

答案： risky

14.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.

A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied

不要相信他。他刚刚说的都是废话。

答案： rubbish

15. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.

A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied

《圣经》与《可兰经》都被视为圣书。

答案： sacred

16. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.

A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied

老师对我的历史报告并不满意。她要求我重写。

答案： satisfied

17. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth. He is a ________ admirer of her.

A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied

Tom很爱他的英文老师，但不敢告诉她他是她的暗恋者。

答案： secret

18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef， so his wife _______ makes steak.

A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive

Tjm不喜欢吃牛肉，所以他老婆很少煮牛排。

答案： seldom

19. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.

A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive

改革的需要是不证自明的。难怪大多数的人都提出他们的意见。

答案： self-evident

20. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.

A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive

White先生总是戴着太阳眼镜，因为他的眼睛对光敏感。

21. Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather， it is almost worn out.

A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive

为何你对那旧外套如此有感情?虽然是祖父给你的礼物，但它几乎要穿破了。

答案： sentimental

22. My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the refrigerator.

A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe

妈妈告诉我把肉和冰箱里的其它东西分开来放。

答案： separate

23. These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last week.

A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe

那两个兄弟在上星期重逢之前已分离了四十年。

答案： separated

24. She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________ toothache.

A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe

她今天没去上课，因为她牙痛得很厉害。

答案： severe

25. Albert Einstein， the author of the Theory of Relativity， made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth century..

A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe

爱因斯坦一一相对论的作者，对二十世纪的物理学有极重大的买献

答案： significant

26. She seldom plays basketball， so she isn't ________ at playing it.

A) sociable B) skillfull C) specializing D) social

她很少打篮球，所以她对打篮球不熟练。

答案： skillfull

27.Jane just moved here， and she tried to be ________ to everyone， being friendly ; and willing to talk to others.

A) sociable B) skillfull C) specializing D) social

Jane刚搬到这里，她试着对每个人表示友好，友善并且乐意与人交谈。

答案： sociable

28.Because of his poor ______ skills， Nick has very few friends.

A) sociable B) skillfull C) specializing D) social

由于社交技巧不好，Nick的朋友很少。

答案： social

29. She married a man ________ in mechanical engineering.

A) sociable B) skillfull C) specializing D) social

她嫁给一位专攻于机械工程的人。

答案： specializing

30. Your explanation is too general to understand; you should try to be more ________.

A) spiritual B) specific C) strict D) stressed

你的解说大笼统而难以理解;你应该试着讲更明确一点。

答案： specific

31. The Pope is the ________ leader of the Catholics.

A) spiritual B) specific C) strict D) stressed

教宗是天主教徒的精袖领袖。

答案： spiritual

32. After a tiring day， I felt ________ out.

A) spiritual B) specific C) strict D) stressed

劳累了一天之后，我觉得精疲力尽。

答案： stressed

33. The ________ teacher punishes his students when they don't do their homework or talk in class.

A) spiritual B) specific C) strict D) stressed

这名严格的老师在学生不做作业或者上课讲话时，他就处罚他们。

答案： strict

34. He was set free because the police didn't get ________ evidence to convict him.

A) suitable B) sufficient C) suspicious D) superstitious

因为警方没有充分的证据定他的罪，他被释放了。

答案： sufficient

35. The young couple rent a small apartment ________ for a family with two kids.

A) suitable B) sufficient C) suspicious D) superstitious

这对年轻夫妇租了一间适合有两个小孩的家庭住的小公寓。

答案： suitable

36. Hindus think bathing in the Ganges can purify their souls. Are they religious or ________ ?

A) suitable B) sufficient C) suspicious D) superstitious

印度人认为在恒河中沐浴可以净化灵魂。他们足虔诚还足迷信?

答案： superstitious

37. The manager is ______ of the new employee.

A) suitable B) sufficient C) suspicious D) superstitious

经理对那新来的员工起了疑心。

答案： suspicious

38. He is an enthusiastic person， but too much enthusiasm from him made me ________ of his motive.

A) sweltering B) suspicious C) sympathetic D) swollen

他是个很热情的人，但是他的过度热心让我怀疑他的动机。

答案： suspicious

39. To make both ends meet， the farmers were working hard under the ________ sky.

A) sweltering B) suspicious C) sympathetic D) swollen

为求收支平衡，这些农夫们正在炎热的天气下辛苦工作。

答案： sweltering

40. The boy's eyes were red and ________ from crying too long.

A) sweltering B) suspicious C) sympathetic D) swollen

那个男孩因哭了太久而双眼红肿。

答案： swollen

41. Many visitors were ________ to the sufferings of early Chinese miners in San Francisco.

A) sweltering B) suspicious C) sympathetic D) swollen

很多游客都很同情早期在旧金山的中国矿工的苦难。

答案： sympathetic

42.In the past， there seemed no reason to ban children from watching TV. In _______ times， however， there has been an increase in the amount of violence on TV.

A) rough B) recent C) scenic D) royal

过去似乎没有理由禁止孩子看电视;但近来电视上的暴力镜头增加了。

答案： recent

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/024699362.html,puters have taken the place of manpower in _______ years.

A) rough B) recent C) scenic D) royal

近年来，计算机已取代了人力。

答案： recent

44.Some teen-aged boys are _______ ， always looking for a fight to solve problems.

A) rough B) recent C) scenic D) royal

一些青少年性情粗暴，总是寻求暴力解决问题。

答案： rough

46. Renting National Park is noted for its ________ beauty.

A) sharp B) scenic C) sore D) sheer

垦丁国家公园以其景色优美而闻名。

答案： scenic

47. The clock strikes three， so it is three o'clock ________ now.

A) sharp B) scenic C) sore D) sheer

钟敲三下，所以现在是三点整。

答案： sharp

48. I think the boy won the first prize by ________ luck， not by his ability.

A) sharp B) scenic C) sore D) sheer

我认为那位男孩得到第一名全靠运气而不是靠能力。

答案： sheer

49. I have a ________ throat. I guess I have a cold.

A) sharp B) scenic C) sore D) sheer

我喉咙痛。我想我感冒了。

答案： sore

50.The residents left their homes _______ when ordered to get on the bus to go to a quarantine hospital.

A) seem B) reluctantly C) smoothly D) skillfully

被命令上公车前往隔离医院时，那些居民很不甘愿地离开家园。

答案： reluctantly

51.The green leaves ________ more beautiful after the rain.

A) seem B) reluctantly C) smoothly D) skillfully

绿叶在下过雨后似乎更美。

答案： seem

52. He declined my invitation ________ without hurting my pride.

A) seem B) reluctantly C) smoothly D) skillfully

他很有技巧地婉拒我的邀请，没有伤了我的自尊。

答案： skillfully

53. Because nobody opposed the plan， the meeting went on ________.

A) smoothly B) smoothly C) subsequently D) straight

因为没有人反对这项计画，所以会议进行很顺利。

答案： smoothly

54. The traffic was running so ________ that it took me less than two hours to travel from Taichung to Tainan.

A) smoothly B) smoothly C) subsequently D) straight

交通非常顺畅，从台中到台南花了我不到两个小时的时间。

答案： smoothly

55.Go ________ down the road， and you'll see the post office on your left.

A) smoothly B) smoothly C) subsequently D) straight

顺着这条路直走，那么你会看到邮局在你的左手边。

答案： straight

56. Originally， he was believed to be a gentleman， but ________ ， he was proved to be a hypocrite.

A) smoothly B) smoothly C) subsequently D) straight

起初，他被大家认定是个君子，但随后证明他竟是个伪君子。

答案： subsequently

57.When they hear SARS， most people's initial _______ was fear.

A) reality B) reaction C) recreation D) recipe

听到SARS时，大部分人起初的反应就是害怕。

答案： reaction

58.You should face the _______ bravely instead of burying your head in the sand.

A) reality B) reaction C) recreation D) recipe

你应该勇敢地面对现实而不要有驼鸟心态。

答案： reality

59.She followed her mother's _______ and directions to make the apple pie.

A) reality B) reaction C) recreation D) recipe

她遵照妈妈的食谱与指示做苹果派。

答案： recipe

60.People now put more emphasis on _______， for they think all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A) reality B) reaction C) recreation D) recipe

现在人们更重视休闲了，因为他们认为只工作不玩乐会使人变笨。

答案： recreation

61.Playing tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.

A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments

打网球是他最喜爱的休闲嗜好。

答案： recreational

62.The curious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.

A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments

这好奇的小孩盯着卧室镜子里面自己的影像。

答案： reflection

63.I treated my friends to a lot of ________ ， like egg tart， short cakes， cookies and

orange juice.

A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments

我请朋友吃很多点心，像蛋塔、小蛋糕、饼干和柳橙汁。

答案： refreshments

64.Christian _______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.

A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments

基督教对美国人的精神信仰很重要。

答案： religion

65.In our society， aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.

A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements

阿斯匹林在我们的社会中是一种很普遍的感冒治疗药物。

答案： remedy

66.To get the job， you must meet the following _______ ; you must be a male over 25， have a college degree， and speak English.

A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements

想得到这份工作，你必须符合以下条件：你必须是二十五岁以上的男性、大学毕业而且会说英语。

答案： requirements

67.Three years' working experience is one of the basic _______ of doing the job.

A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements

这个工作的基本条件之一就是要有三年的工作经验。

答案： requirements

68.When the serious infectious disease began to spread， medical _______ worked hard to find out a cure.

A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements

当这个严重的传染病开始散播，医疗研究员努力找寻解药。

答案： researchers

69.He has a _______ for three nights at the hotel.

A) resolution B) reservation C) responsibility D) responded

他向旅馆预订三个晚上的住宿。

答案： reservation

70.Ever since he flunked math， he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.

数学被当了以后，他就表现出极大的决心要赶上其它同学。

答案： resolution

70.Ever since he flunked math， he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.

A) resolution B) reservation C) responsibility D) responded

数学被当了以后，他就表现出极大的决心要赶上其它同学。

答案： resolution

71.I offered him a drink， and he _______ with a smile meaning "Yes."

A) resolution B) reservation C) responsibility D) responded

我请他喝一杯，他以微笑回答表示同意。

答案： responded

72.The soldiers never forget their _______ for protecting their own country.

A) resolution B) reservation C) responsibility D) responded

那些士兵从未忘记保卫国家的责任。

答案： responsibility

73.The captain felt that he should take full ______ for losing the game.

科技英语翻译考试题目

Part I: Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. (15%) 1. ____________________(爱因斯坦相对论)is the only one which can explain such phenomena. 2. Rate of penetration was found to ____________________ (与……成正比) the net pressure applied by the tool. 3. Being a ______________(非良导体/绝缘体), rubber is often used in cables. 4. Properly speaking, ___________(并非所有的物质) exist in three states. 5. An electric current produces ______________(磁场) around it. 6. With the result of automation, productivity has ___ ___________ (增加了5倍) in that factory. 7. Copper and aluminum are the best conductors of electric current ______________(仅次于银). 8. The neutron has __________________(既不带正电荷，也不带负电荷). 9. When the water temperature is increased, it vaporized more quickly until it reaches ________（沸点）. 10. A __________(变压器) is a very useful device, even though it can be sued only with alternating current. Part Ⅱ: Choose the better rendition for each of the following sentences.(20%) 1.由于我在会上发表论文，如蒙介绍有关会议的详细情况，不胜感激。 A) Because I will deliver a thesis at the conference, I shall appreciate it very much if you could introduce to me the detailed condition of the meeting. B) As I will present a paper at the conference, I will be grateful if you could supply me with detailed information about the meeting. 2. 西安附上我提供会议的论文，题目是“动物克隆在中国”，一式三份，如果要发电子邮件以转录软盘，我可以立即发出。 A) I am enclosing herewith my paper of the topic of “Animal Cloning in China” one form in three B) I am enclosing, in three copies, my paper entitled “Animal Closing in China” for the conference. If req uired, I can send an e-mail for the disk right away. 3．核能发电，是在20世纪才发展起来的新事物。不幸的是，建立和维持核发电厂的成本很高，使得建设速度要比原先预料的慢许多。---中国的第一座核发电厂，是于20世纪后期建立在深圳，靠近香港。 A) Using nuclear energy to generate electricity is a new thing developed in the 20th century. What is unfortunate is that the costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant are very high, making the speed of construction much slower than previously predicted. ----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. B) The production of nuclear power is a new development of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the high costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant have led to a much slower rate of growth than was predicted. -----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. 4. 不少科学家论证说，三国演义里所说的“木牛流马”，可能是一些有相当复杂性的机器，其工作原理可说类似于今天的某些器械装置。 A) Quite a few scientists say by reasoning that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of the Three Kingdo ms could be rather complex machines whose working principles can be said to be like certain mechanical devices of today. B) Quite a few scientists argue that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of Three Kingdoms could be machines of sufficient complexity working on principles supposedly similar to certain present-day mechanical devices. 5. 摘要：本文简单叙述和分析了本实验室最近对猪流感病毒所作的两次实验的成果。 A) Abstract: The results of two experiments on swine flu virus are briefly described and analyzed. B) Abstract: this article simply states and analyzes the results of two experimental tests this laboratory recently performed in the research on swine flu virus. 6. 珠江三角洲在中国的南部，气候良好，交通系统效率高，一向工农业都在快速发展。 A) The Pearl River Delta is to the south of China. It has a nice weather and a highly efficient communication system. Both of its industry and agriculture

科技英语翻译答案

科技英语翻译 1.1 翻译的标准 第1节翻译练习1 The power plant is the heart of a ship. The power unit for driving the machines is a 50-hp induction motor. 动力装置是船舶的心脏。 驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。 第1节翻译练习2 Semiconductor devices, called transistors, are replacing tubes in many applications. Cramped conditions means that passengers’ legs cannot move around freely. All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space. 半导体装置也称为晶体管，在许多场合替代电子管。 我们知道，所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。 空间狭窄，旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。 第1节翻译练习3 The removal of minerals from water is called softening. A typical foliage leaf of a plant belonging to the dicotyledons is composed of two principal parts: blade and petiole. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。 双子叶植物典型的营养叶由两个主要部分组成：叶片和叶柄。 1.2 对译者的要求 第4节翻译练习1 Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena. All four (outer planets) probably have cores of metals, silicates, and water. 爱因斯坦的相对论是能解释这种现象的唯一理论。（直译） 这四颗外层行星的内核可能都由金属、硅酸盐和水构成。（意译） The designer must have access to stock lists of the materials he employs. Part adjustment and repair must be performed on regular basis if an acceptable printed product is to be the end product. 设计师必须备有所使用材料的储备表。（意译） 要使印刷品的质量达到要求，部件调试及修理就必须定期进行。（意译） 第4节翻译练习2 The most important of the factors affecting plant growth is that it requires the supply of water. The doctor analyzed the blood sample for anemia. The apparent change in size of the sun is caused by dust in the air near the horizon.植物生长的各因素中最重要的是水的供应。（合译） 太阳的大小看起来有变化，这是由于靠近地平线的空气中有尘粒而引起的。（分译） 医生对血样作了分析，看是不是贫血症。（分译） These fragments of rock and iron range from thousand kilometers in diameter to less than one. Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced.这些石块和铁块的碎片大小不等，大的直径有1000公里，小的不到1公里。（分译） 制造过程可以分为单件生产和大量生产。前者指的是生产少量的零件，后者则是指生产大量相同的零件。（分译） 第4节翻译练习3 Cartography is the science of making maps. 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