定语从句导学案,九年级

定语从句导学案

学习目标：

1、掌握定语从句定义。

2、掌握关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。

3、能够在作文中灵活运用定语从句。

难点who,which,that的用法

学习方法：

1、小组根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。

2、背诵典型句子

Group work

1．让学生大声朗读并背诵Grammar Focus的句子。

2．组内归纳总结定语从句的用法。

3．从4a不同的栏里选择词语造句组成定语从句。

4．读詹妮弗的CD review，然后用that、which或who完成4b的句子。

语法聚焦

1. 请对比下面两个短语：(1)a smart girl____________

(2)a girl who is smart______________

1、在复合句中，修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫作。定语从句一般放在它后面。引导定语从句的词叫，它包括关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

比较：一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl，beautiful是形容词作定语；a girl who is beautiful 从句作定语(girl是先行词)。

(2)物(n.)＋which/that＋从句

比较：一本有趣的书an interesting book，形容词作定语；a book that is interesting，从句作定语(book是先行词)。

注意：形容词作定语修饰____，一般放在名词之___；而____作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之___。

1.that即可以用于指__，也可以用于指___。在从句中做___或____，做主语时_____省略，

作宾语____省略。

2. which用于指_____，在句中做___或____，做主语___省略，作宾语___省略。

3. who, whom用于指_____，who用作_____，whom用作_____，在口语中，作宾语时有时

可用who代替whom，也可省略。

4关系代词前有介词，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用;先行词指物时，关系代词只能用

Ⅰ. 用that, who, which, whom或whose填空，并指出它们在句中作何成分。

1. Alice likes singers _______ write their own music. （作）

2. Generally ，old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle. （作）

3. The girl _______ you met just now in the street is my friend. （作）

4. The woman ____ ___ coat is red is waiting for you at the gate. （作）

5. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago. （作）

6. The man with _______ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. （作）3.

定语从句解题四步：

第一步,找出先行词；第二步,找出定语从句

第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )1. I like music _______ great lyrics.

A. that have

B. that has

C. who have

D. who has

( )2. I love people _______ friendly to others.

A. who is

B. which are

C. that is

D. who are

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与在人称和数上保持一致。

( )3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

( )4. I really didn’t know a nything _______ happened to Jim yesterday.

A.which

B. whose

C. when

D. that

( )5. —Who is the man _______ is standing over there?

—Oh, he is my math teacher.

A.who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

( )6. They are talking about things and persons _______ they saw there a few days ago.

A.who

B. which

C. that

D. what

(1)关系代词只用的情况：

①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。

②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时

③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用

④先行词既包括人又包括物时。

⑤先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south

(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。

Part2 课堂讲练

Part 1 定语从句在句中的用法

She may be the most gorgeous (美丽动人的) First Lady_____ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer ______ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day ______ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _______ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _____ is one of the reasons ______ I like her.

Part2定语从句在写作中的运用

My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _______________________________________________(她父母是我们学校的老师). She likes __________ in Aofeng park ____________________________________________________(在那里能吸收新鲜空气).

She is an ________________(易相处的)girl,who ______________________________________________________（与同学处得很好）. Besides, she is also an________（聪明的）girl,whose ___________________________________________________________________(英语在班级里是第一名). What’s more important, she is a _________________(热心的) girl who ______________________________________________________(总放学后帮着打扫教室). _____________________________________________________(这是我们喜欢她的原因).

In a word, She is a girl _____________________________________________(我们应该向她学习). We will never forget the days __________________________________________(我们一起学习的时光). I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help __________________________________(那些有困难的人).

高一定语从句导学案

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II 关系副词 1. when Iwill visitmy friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语 2. where Iwill visitmy friends at the bus station. 主 谓 宾 where 3. why Iwill visitmy friends because I miss them. 主 谓 宾 why 分析： 先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状 语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。

高一英语定语从句教案

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人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案

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定语从句导学案定语从句介词+关系代词

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定语从句导学案

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高中英语定语从句导学案(1)

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初中英语定语从句学案

定语从句 一．定语从句的理解： 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语： a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句） 被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。 附：关系词与先行词的关系： 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 定语从句中常用的关系词有： 关系代词who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语； 可以和介词连用的关系代词：whom, which （on which, with whom, for which…） 关系副词when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。 二．按关系词种类学习 1．由that引导的定语从句 一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，但不能置于介词之后。如：The man that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker． 正在会上讲话的那个人是个先进工人。 Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？ The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语,有时也可以代替whom做宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。如： This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。 He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。3．由which引导的定语从句 which指物，在从句中作主语或作谓语动词的宾语。如： The book which Mum bought me last week is very good．妈妈上周买给我的那本书很好。 The house which was built last year belongs to them. 这个去年建的房子属于他们。 4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句 where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如： I will never forget the day when ( on which ) I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。 He will go back to the school where (in which ) he studied next week． 下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。

高中英语 定语从句复习导学案

定语从句复习导学案 一．定义： 用来修饰或限制主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可以是整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 二. 类别：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 二者的基本区别：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 四：常见考点： （一）.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 （二）指人时that 与who的区别 （三）如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 （四）Whose 用法及转换形式 （五）as 与which的区别 （六）介词+关系代词 （七）定语从句中的主谓一致问题 （八）定语从句与其他从句的区分 详情如下： （一）.指物时只用that不用which的情况 1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 4 主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句： There’s still a room that is free. 5、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如： We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered. 6、当主句中有who,或which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导。例如： Who is the man that is standing by the door? (二) 指代人时只用who不用that的情况 1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。如： The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well. 2、在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。例如： There’s a gentleman who wants to see you. 3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。例如： I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well. 4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。例如： The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting i s the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. 注意：当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom。例如： The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago. （三）如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由关系词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时，关系词why决非唯一，应仔细分析关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分。 比较下面的句子 ①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago. ②The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which ③The place, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city. ④This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago. A. that B. which C. where D .in which ⑤Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence? ○6Is this the reason _________ you were late?

定语从句导学案全

Attributive clause(定语从句) 定义: 定语：修饰名词或者代词，翻译为“……的”the beautiful girl the handsome boy the lovely dog The girl in blue 定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。一般放在名词或代词后面The boy who is reading is Tom. Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词 （that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词(when,where,why)。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 限制性定语从句 第一部关系代词的使用 Task 1: 1、勾画出以下句子的关系代词 2、勾画出以下句子的定语从句 1）The limit that/which may prevent us from realizing our dream is our doubts of today. 2）The man who/that seeks something will be young forever. 3）The dream whose main content concerns about love will brighten the world. 4）The man whose dream has been forgotten will be forgotten by future. 5）Those guys who/whom/略God helps are people who/that never give up. 6) The dream which/that/略people hold should be always positive. 关系代词有_________________________________________________________ Task 2根据上题总结关系代词的用法。 先行词关系词在定语从 句中作主语关系词在定语从 句中做宾语 关系词在定语从 句中做定语 指人 指物 Conclusion: (1)当定语从句中缺少主语或者______的时候，用关系词_______________。 (2)当定语从句中缺少定语的时候，用关系词_________________。 (3)当定语从句中主语、宾语和定语都在的时候，用关系词_______________。问：什么情况下关系代词可以省略？ 注意：1、whose可指人或者物，修饰名词或者代词，在定语从句中充当定语。

高中英语定语从句精华版教学案

定语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括: 1．考查如何正确选择关系词 解题思路:找出从句,确定被修饰词,即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句,判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语,则选择关系代词；若作状语则选关系副词。 2．考查whosｅ的用法 whｏse可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时，ｗｈose+名词＝名词+ｏｆwhｉｃh=of ｗhiｃh＋名词。如：Ｔhｅclassrｏｏｍwhoｓｅｄoor/the ｄｏｏｒof ｗhｉch／oｆwｈich tｈｅｄoor is brokｅn ｉs on ｔhe sｅcond fｌoor. 3．考查as/whｉcｈ引导的非限制性定语从句 尤其要重视wｈicｈ,aｓ引导的非限制性定语从句和tｈat,whａｔ引导的主语从句的区别。 4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 如：I，ｗho aｍyoｕｒｃlｏｓe frｉend，will trｙｍｙbest to help you ｗhｅｎｅver you ａｒｅin trouｂle. 5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ①“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whoｍ,指物时用ｗｈｉｃｈ，不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用ｗｈose。 如:The teacheｒiｎｆrｏｎt of whｏse housｅstands ａtall tｒee isｖery patiｅｎt wｉth his studｅnts. ②同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。 如：(1)He loves hｉs parenｔs deｅplｙ，bｏｔh oｆwhｏｍareｖeｒy kｉnd to him.（定语从句) (2）Hｅlｏves hiｓparents deeｐlｙａnd boｔｈof tｈem aｒe veｒy kind ｔo him.(并列句) ③此外，“介词+which+名词”结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。 如:Hｅwａs verｙill, in whiｃｈcaｓe(＝and in tｈｉs casｅ）we ｓenｔhｉｍｔo h

2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)

定语从句

必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一．who、whom、whose引导的定语从句

1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom 在从句中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语 时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which，指人时相当于of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二．that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用which的情况： (1).先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、 all、some、none、little few、the one等时； I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被the only、the very、the last、any、every、each、few、

定语从句专练和U6学案

定语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1. The man was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to ( )2. This is the best film has been shown this year. A. who B. that C. which D. when ( )3. April is the month _____ the flowers will come out A. where B. what C. which D. in which ( )4. Mr Li told us the stories and the writers interested him. A. what B. who C, that D. which ( )5. You, who her father, ought to help her. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )6. I love singers write their own music. A. which B. whom C. who D. where ( )7. I always miss those happy days I stayed with my grandfather. A. which B. that C. when D. what ( )8. That is the man gave us a report. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ( )9. I prefer the music has great lyrics. A. who B. whom C. when D. that ( )10. There is another reason most students didn’t pass the exam. A. why B. that C. / D. what II.用适当的关系代词填空 1. This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 2008. 2. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? 3. This is the man son died in the War of Iraq. 4. He told me everything he had seen in the traffic accident 5. Yesterday I met Dr. Li told me the good news about LiuXiang. 6. The two pupils you taught three years ago have become professional players. 7. The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about volunteering. 8. The child parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt. 9. You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner. 10. Did you know that actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? III将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句。 1.Xiao Wang found me the key. I lost the key yesterday. 2.Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last Sunday. 3.The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister. 4.We watched the play Teahouse. The play Teahouse was written by Lao She. 5.The building is at the other end of the street. She is looking for the building. 6.The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1956. 7.The girl is now living with her grandmother. Her parents died in the earthquake. 8.She is going to the town. I do not know the town. 9.The student studies very hard. Her father is a model worker. 10.The train started at 4:50 p.m.. Li Ming missed it. 11.The medicine was quite helpful. Dr. Chen gave him it. 12.This television set is still going strong. They have used it for three years. 13.She is the finest singer. We have never known a finer singer. 14.The coat would keep me warm even in Siberia. My mother bought me the coat. 15.The purse has been found. I lost it. 16.I am going to visit the old man. I once learned Chinese from him. 17.Zhang Lin will paint a picture of the oil workers. He used to work with them. 九年级第六单元学案 题目： I．语法：定语从句 定语从句的定义： 定语从句的结构： 引导定语从句的常用关系代词有： ⑴当先行词是人时, 可以由来引导. eg: Do you know the girl has got an “A” in the exam? （2种） I know the girl you talked to yesterday. （3种） Do you know the girl eyes are very big ? （1种） ⑵当先行词是物时, 可以由来引导。 eg: She got a computer her parents bought for her. This is the building is being built. 请注意如下情况： 1.Is there anything you don’t understand ? 2. He is the only person can help you out. 3. This is the best book I have ever read. 请列出在什么情况下连接词只能用that，不能用which. II．交际话题Express preferences 1.表达喜好的表达方式： (1) I like music that’s quiet and gentle (very much, a little) . (2) He loves singers who write their own music. (3) We prefer music that has great lyrics. = We music that has great lyrics . (4) Music that I can dance to is my favorite. = I music that I can dance to . 其它的表示喜好的词或短语： 2．A：B：I like music that I can sing along with. 3. A: B: I enjoy it a lot. / It’s wonderful.