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专业技术职称中英文对照

专业技术职称中英文对照
专业技术职称中英文对照

专业技术职称中英文对照

在改革开放的年代,各行各业都面临一个交流的问题,特别在国际交流中,以职称表明身份的场合很多,填表要填写头衔,看名片要印上职称,写信、会见、洽谈都需要抬出职称以表明身份,我们经常会遇到有关职务和其他职称的汉译英问题。

为了更加准确的翻译技术职称,应遵循以下几条原则:

1、体现“国际性”,尽量遵循国际惯例。

2、体现“级别性”,高、中初级别类的要力争表达准确,不失我国评定职称的初衷。

3、“解释性翻译”,不要逐字硬译。

4、简短,一目了然。

5、该区别的予以区别。

以下是我国各行业主要系列的高、中、初各级职称的翻译:

1、研究系列

研究员researcher

副研究员associate professor

助理研究员research associate

2、大学教师系列

教授professor

讲师lecturer

助教assistant

3、中等专业学校、技工学校教师系列

高级讲师senior lecturer

讲师lecturer

助理讲师assistant lecturer

教员teacher

4、中学教师系列

中学高级教师senior teacher(middle school)

中学一级教师first-grade teacher (middle school)5、小学教师系列

小学高级教师senior teacher (primary school)

小学一级教师first-grade teacher (primary school)6、工程技术系列

教授级高级工程师professor

高级工程师senior engineer

工程师engineer

助理工程师assistant engineer

7、实验系列

高级实验师senior experimentalist

实验师experimentalist

助理实验师assistant experimentalist

8、农业技术系列

高级农艺师senior agronomist

农艺师agronomist

助理农艺师assistant agronomist

9、图书资料系列

研究馆员professor of library science

副研究馆员associate professor of library science

馆员librarian

10、档案系列

研究馆员professor of archives science

副研究馆员associate professor of archives science

馆员archivist

11、文物博物系列

研究馆员professor of relics and museology

副研究馆员associate professor of relics and museology 馆员musicologist

12、卫生技术系列

主任医师professor of medicine

副主任医师associate professor of treatment

主治医师doctor-in-charge

医师doctor

13、新闻系列

高级编辑full senior editor

主任编辑associate senior editor

编辑editor

高级记者full senior reporter

记者reporter

14、翻译系列

译审professor of translation

翻译translator

助理翻译associate translator

15、广播电视播音系列

播音指导director of announcing

主任播音员chief announcer

一级播音员first-grade announcer 16、经济系列

高级经济师senior economist

经济师economist

助理经济师assistant clerk

17、会计系列

高级会计师senior accountant

会计师accountant

助理会计师assistant accountant

会计员treasurer

18、统计系列

高级统计师senior statistician

统计师statistician

助理统计师assistant statistician

统计员statistical clerk

19、律师系列

律师lawyer

一级律师first-grade lawyer

律师助理lawyer’s assistant

20、公证系列

公证员notary public

一级公证员first-grade notary public

21、海关系列

高级关务监督senior customs supervisor 关务监督customs supervisor

22、航空飞行系列

一级飞行员first-grade pilot

二级飞行员second-grade pilot

23、船舶技术系列

船长captain

大副first mate

二副second mate

高级轮机长senior engineer

轮机长chief engineer

24、体育教练系列

主教练head coach

教练coach

助理教练assistant coach

25、艺术系列

一级演员first-grade actor

一级导演first-grade director

26、工艺美术系列

高级工艺美术师senior industrial artist 工艺美术师industrial artist

助理工艺美术师assistant industrial artist

中国著名大学校训中英文对照

中国著名大学校训中英文对照 Peking University (founded in 1898): Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy and Science 北京大学(创建于1898年):爱国进步民主科学 Tsinghua University (founded as early as 1911): Self-discipline and Social Commitment 清华大学(始建于1911年):自强不息厚德载物 Wuhan University (date back to 1893): Improve Yourself, Carry Forward Stamina, Seek Truth and Develop Innovations 武汉大学(前身建于1893年):自强弘毅求是拓新 Tianjin University (founded in 1895): Seek Truth from Facts 天津大学(创建于1895年):实事求是 Zhejiang University (founded in 1897): Seek Truth and Be Creative 浙江大学(创建于1897年):求是创新 Shandong University (founded in 1901): Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge 山东大学(创建于1901年):气有浩然学无止境 Nanjing University (founded in 1902): Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely 南京大学(创建于1902年):诚朴雄伟励学敦行 Beijing Normal University (founded in 1902): Learn to be an Excellent Teacher; Act as an Exemplary Person 北京师范大学(创建于1902年):学为人师行为世范

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

纺织专业词汇-中英文对照

纺织专业词汇 A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度dry cleaning 光照牢度 light 水渍牢度water 氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach 漂白bleaching 实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water 海水sea-water 酸斑 acid spotting 碱斑alkaline spotting 水斑water spotting 有机溶剂organic solvent 煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat 热压hot pressing 印花牢度print durability 臭氧ozone 烟熏burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration B尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣) DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC &GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/ 手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性dimensional st ability to heating 熨烫后夕卜观appearance after ironing 商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage) 商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial dry cleaning (appearance ret ention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化dimensional stab订ity to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread C强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力single thread strength 缕纱强力lea strength 钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn D织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION D织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度(机织物)threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn 纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received 织物幅宽fabric width 织物克重fabric weight 针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave 梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics

商标国际分类-中英文对照

商标国际分类表中/英文对照 第一类用于工业、科学、摄影、农业、园艺、森林的化学品,未加工人造合成树脂,未加工塑料物质,肥料,灭火用合成物,淬火和金属焊接用制剂,保存食品用化学品,鞣料,工业粘合剂 [注释] 本类主要包括用于工业、科学和农业的化学制品,包括制造属于其他类别的产品用的化学制品. 尤其包括:堆肥;非食品防腐盐. 尤其不包括:未加工的天然树脂(第二类); 医学科学用化学制品(第五类); 杀真菌剂、除莠剂和消灭有害动物的制品(第五类); 文具用或家用粘合剂(第十六类); 食品用防腐盐(第三十类); 褥草(腐殖土的覆盖物)(第三十一类). 0101 工业气体,单质(共84 条商品/服务名称) 序号商品/服务名称 010086 砹Astatine 010061 氨Ammonia * 010101 钡Barium 010125 铋Bismuth 010092 氮Nitrogen 010516 锝Technetium 010250 镝Dysprosium 010517 碲Tellurium 010534 铥Thulium 010457 氡Radon 010276 铒Erbium 010302 氟Fluorine 010318 钆Gadolinium C010004 钙calcium 010333 干冰(二氧化碳)Dry ice [carbon dioxide] 010333 干冰(固体二氧化碳)Ice (Dry –) [carbon dioxide] C010005 工业硅industry silicon 010368 工业用碘Iodine for industrial purposes 010328 工业用固态气体Gases (Solidified –) for industrial purposes 010328 工业用固态气体Solidified gases for industrial purposes 010305 工业用石墨Graphite for industrial purposes 010387 汞Mercury 010483 硅Silicon C010007 海绵钯sponge palladium 010344 氦Helium 010326 焊接用保护气Welding (Protective gases for –) 010326 焊接用保护气Gases (Protective –) for welding 010326 焊接用保护气体Protective gases for welding 010365 化学用碘Iodine for chemical purposes

全国高校名称中英文对照

全国高校名称中英文对照(一) 湖南省所属大学: 中南大学Middle and Southern University 湖南大学Hunan University 湘潭大学University Of Xiangtan 吉首大学University Of Jishou 南华大学University Of Nanhua 湖南农业大学Agricultural University Of Hunan 湖南师范大学Hunan Normal University 长沙理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha 株洲工学院Technical Colleges Of Zhuzhou 湖南科技大学University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan 长沙理工大学Changsha University 江苏省所属大学: 南京大学Nanjing University 东南大学Southeast China University 中国矿业大学China Mining University 河海大学River Sea University 江南大学University Of The South

南京农业大学Agricultural University Of Nanjing 中国药科大学China Medicine University 南京理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Nanjing 南京航空航天大学Nanjing Aero-Space University 苏州大学University Of Suzhou 江西省所属大学: 南昌大学University Of Nanchang 华东交通大学Jiaotong University Of East China 江西农业大学Agricultural University Of Jiangxi 江西师范大学Jiangxi Normal University 江西财经大学Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi 江西理工大学Institutes Of Technology Of Jiangxi 东华理工学院East China Institute Of Technology 南昌航空工业学院Aviation Engineering Institutes Of Nanchang 景德镇陶瓷学院Ceramic Institutes Of Jingdezhen 南昌工程学院Nanchang University of Technology 辽宁省所属大学: 大连理工大学Institute Of Technology Of Dalian 东北大学Northeastern University 大连海事大学Maritime Affairs University Of Dalian

专业技术职称中英文对照

专业技术职称中英文对照 在改革开放的年代,各行各业都面临一个交流的问题,特别在国际交流中,以职称表明身份的场合很多,填表要填写头衔,看名片要印上职称,写信、会见、洽谈都需要抬出职称以表明身份,我们经常会遇到有关职务和其他职称的汉译英问题。 为了更加准确的翻译技术职称,应遵循以下几条原则: 1、体现“国际性”,尽量遵循国际惯例。 2、体现“级别性”,高、中初级别类的要力争表达准确,不失我国评定职称的初衷。 3、“解释性翻译”,不要逐字硬译。 4、简短,一目了然。 5、该区别的予以区别。 以下是我国各行业主要系列的高、中、初各级职称的翻译: 1、研究系列 研究员researcher 副研究员associate professor 助理研究员research associate 2、大学教师系列 教授professor 讲师lecturer 助教assistant 3、中等专业学校、技工学校教师系列

高级讲师senior lecturer 讲师lecturer 助理讲师assistant lecturer 教员teacher 4、中学教师系列 中学高级教师senior teacher(middle school) 中学一级教师first-grade teacher (middle school)5、小学教师系列 小学高级教师senior teacher (primary school) 小学一级教师first-grade teacher (primary school)6、工程技术系列 教授级高级工程师professor 高级工程师senior engineer 工程师engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 7、实验系列 高级实验师senior experimentalist 实验师experimentalist 助理实验师assistant experimentalist 8、农业技术系列 高级农艺师senior agronomist 农艺师agronomist 助理农艺师assistant agronomist 9、图书资料系列 研究馆员professor of library science

SCI学科分类中英文对照

Anthropology 人类学; Area studies 地域研究; Business 商业; Business finance 商务金融; Communication 通信; Criminology & penology犯罪学与刑罚学; Cultural studies 文化研究; Demography 人口统计学; Economics 经济学; Education & educational research教育学和教育研究;Education special 特别教育学; Environmental studies 环境科学; Ergonomics人机工程学; Ethics 伦理学; Ethnic studies种族研究;; Family studies家庭研究; Geography 地理学; Gerontology 老年医学; Health policy & services健康策略与服务; History 历史学; History & philosophy science历史哲学科学; History of social science 历史社会科学; Hospitality leisure sport & tourism酒店休闲体育与旅游;Industrial relations & labor劳动关系学; Information science &library science信息科学与图书馆学;International relations国际关系学; Law 法学; Linguistics语言学;

Management管理学; Nursing护理学; Planning &development规划与发展学; Political science 政治学; Psychiatry 精神病学; Psychology applied应用心理学; Psychology biological生物心理学; Psychology clinical临床心理学; Psychology development 发育心理学; Psychology educational 教育心理学; Psychology experimental 试验心理学; Psychology mathematical 数学心理学; Psychology multidisciplinary 综合心理学; Psychology psychoanalysis 心理分析心理学; Psychology social 社会心理学; Public administration公共管理学; Public environmental &occupational health 公共环境与职业健康;Rehabilitation 康复学; Social issues 社会问题学; Social science biomedical生物社会科学 Social science interdisciplinary跨领域社会科学 Social science mathematical methods数理社会科学 Social work社会服务 Sociology社会科学 Substance abuse物质滥用 Transportation交通运输 Urban studies城市发展研究 Women’s studies妇女科学

中国23所名校校训中英文对照

中国22所名校校训中英文对照 1.Southeast University (founded in 1902):Strive for Perfection 东南大学:止于至善 2.Tsinghua University (founded as early as 1911):Self-discipline and Social Commitment 清华大 学(始建于1911年):自强不息厚德载物 3.Peking University (founded in 1898):Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy and Science 北京大 学(创建于1898年):爱国进步民主科学 4.Wuhan University (date back to 1893):Improve Yourself, Carry Forward Stamina, Seek Truth and Develop Innovations 武汉大学(前身建于1893年):自强弘毅求是拓新 5.Tianjin University (founded in 1895):Seek Truth from Facts 天津大学(创建于1895年):实事 求是 6.Zhejiang University (founded in 1897):Seek Truth and Be Creative 浙江大学(创建于1897年): 求是创新 7.Shandong University (founded in 1901):Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge 山东大学(创 建于1901年):气有浩然学无止境 8.Nanjing University (founded in 1902):Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely 南京大学(创建于1902年):诚朴雄伟励学敦行 9.Beijing Normal University (founded in 1902):Learn to be an Excellent Teacher; Act as an Exemplary Person 北京师范大学(创建于1902年):学为人师行为世范 10.Fudan University (founded as early as 1905):Rich in Knowledge andTenacious of Purpose; Inquiring with Earnestness and Reflecting withSelf-practice 复旦大学(始建于1905年):博学而笃志切问而近思 11.Jinan University (founded in 1906):Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety 暨南大学(创建于 1906年):忠信笃敬 12.Tongji University (founded in 1907):Discipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity 同济大学(创 建于1907年):严谨求实团结创新 13.Harbin Institute of Technology (founded in 1920):Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort 哈尔滨工 业大学(创建于1920年):规格严格功夫到家 14.Xiamen University (founded in1921):Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection 厦门大学(创建于 1921年):自强不息止于至善 15.Sun Yat-sen University (founded in 1924):Study Extensively,Enquire Accurately, Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, PractiseEarnestly 中山大学(创建于1924年):博学审问慎思明辨笃行 16.Renmin University of China (date back to 1937):Seek Truth from Facts 中国人民大学(前身建 于1937年):实事求是 17.Beijing Institute of Technology (founded in 1939):Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality and Creativity 北京理工大学(创建于1939年):团结勤奋求实创新 18.Beijing Foreign Studies University (founded in 1941):Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively 北京 外国语大学(创建于1941年):团结紧张严肃活泼 19.National University of Defense Technology (founded in 1953):Dedication and Practicality 国防 科学技术大学(创建于1953年):奉献求实 20.University of Science and Technology of China(founded in 1958):Socialist-minded and Professionally Proficient, Associating Truth withFact 中国科学技术大学(创建于1958年):红专并进理实交融 21.National Tai Wan University (date back to 1927):Cultivate Your Virtue, Advance Your Intellect; Love Your Country and People 国立台湾大学(前身建于1927年):敦品励学爱国爱人 22.Hong Kong Polytechnic University (founded in 1937):To Learn and to Apply for the Benefit of Mankind 香港理工大学(创建于1937年):开物成务励学利民

大学各专业课程中英文对照

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