天津市2013-2014学年高二英语寒假作业(1)

天津市2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（1）英语 Word版含答案

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1.- Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten?

- Well, you know, dancing is my _____. So it is my best choice.

A. talent

B. ability

C. strength

D. skill

2.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.

A．one B．the one C．those D．that

3.As we all know, health food usually doesn’t ____ too much fat.

A.include

B. involve

C. contain

D. consist of

4.- The speaker is a tall man with glasses.

- Then it_____ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.

A. wouldn't

B. won't

C. mustn't

D. can't

5.He was an poet at that time and his poems spread around all the country.

A．inspired, inspired B．inspiring, inspired

C．inspired, inspiring D．inspiring, inspiring

6.A new study of HIV-infected people in Haiti indicates that starting treatment

early would save many patients who might ________die of AIDS.

A. somehow

B. anyway

C. therefore

D. otherwise

7.It was ______terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. a, a

8.Do you know the difficulty the little girl had ______ to send her sick mother to the hospital in time?

A. on managing

B. to manage

C. having managed

D. managing

9.The teacher just took down the names of the students _______ during the exam.

A. caught cheating

B. caught to cheat

C. catching cheating

D. to catch cheating

10.________ my teacher, I’m becoming more and more interested in English.

A. Thank to

B. Thanks for

C. Thanks to

D. Thanking for

11.Not I but Tom _______ the car accident.

A. was to blame for

B. were to blame for

C. was blamed for

D. were blamed for

12.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______ from college.

A. graduated

B. has graduated

C. had been graduating

D. had graduated

13.________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was

hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.

A. As; whom

B. What; whose

C. It; whose

D. What; whom

14.It’s such a good place ______ everyone wants to go and visit _______ it is

well-known all over the world.

A. that; that

B. as; as

C. as; that

D. that; as

15.It was on Tuesday evening ______ I finished the experiment.

A. which

B. when

C. while

D. that

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四

个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

Yesterday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime, occasionally, I 16 a young man struggling to get his drink. He was spilling everything and making a 17 . As I got close, I noticed he was blind.

I went over and 18 to help. I took him by the hand and 19 him to the table. I asked him if he 20 anything else and he said he was fine, so I left. About two hours 21 I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down. I took 22 in a nearby building, and then I saw the young blind man again. He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that 23 was in his way.

I went up to him and said，“Hi！” He smiled and said, “Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the 24 .”

I smiled and said, “Yes.” 25 I took him by the hand and led him across the street. I asked him 26 he knew I was the same person from the restaurant. He said he 27 my energy! He said he could feel it just like before!

We 28 it to the other side of the street and he told me he was 29 now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So we said good－bye and went our separate 30 .

As I got into my car I was all wet 31 I felt warm. I was glad I was able to be in both places to 32 that young man out even if it was very 33 . He helped me as well. He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself. So 34 he is today, I hope he knows what a 35 it was for me to have those two moments with him.

16．A.imagined B．noticed C．stopped D．heard

17. A.mess B．bet C．noise

D．difference

18．A.promised B．agreed C．offered D．waited 19．A.sent B．caught C．showed D．led 20．A.bought B．ordered C．lost D．needed 21．A.long B．before C．later D．ago 22．A.shelter B．risks C．chances D．rests 23．A.something B．nothing C．everything

D．anything

24．A.hotel B．restaurant C．building

D．shop

25．A.Then B．Suddenly C．Anyhow

D．Anxiously

26．A.whether B．why C．when D．how 27．A.appreciated B．liked C．remembered D．forgot

28．A.did B．tried C．made D．put 29．A.happy B．tired C．full D．safe 30．A.directions B．ways C．roads D．paths 31．A.and B．but C．so

D．while

32．A.help B．pick C．drag D．drive 33．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a4817473.html,fortable B．convenient C．simple

D．difficult

34．A.wherever B．whenever C．whoever

D．whatever

35．A.surprise B．shock C．wonder

D．pleasure

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

______________. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own

car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

36.The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid

C．getting less serious D．seen everywhere

37. The author wrote the text in order to ______.

A. explain why there are traffic jams

B. tell us the negative effects of traffic jams

C．tell us what we can do on the road

D．tell us how to save time on the road

38. To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT ______.

A. surfing the Internet B．listening to the radio for traffic news

C．listening to the traffic channel D．turning to other drivers for information

394. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?

A. Choose a job that has flexible working hours

B. Try traveling at different time

C．Make friends with your manager

D．Work from home

40. According to the author, we should use public transport because_________

A. it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jams

B. it is useful for us

C. it is environmentally

D. it is completely free from traffic jams.

B

People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the university’s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed

at various points－known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it's important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive（认知的）function-of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ”

“This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too. ’’

The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil will look into the effects of third-hand smoking－toxins left on curtains and furniture.

41. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Smoking does harm to health.

B. Smokers take a tour to the University’s campus.

C. Smoking can affect one’s memory.

D. Smokers are compared to non-smokers.

42. How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details?

A. Smokers did the worst among the participants.

B. Non-smokers could recall about half of them.

C. Smokers could recall nothing at all.

D. Those who gave up smoking did best.

43. According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings_______.

A. would be really a surprise to the public

B. would contribute to fighting against smoking

C. would be used in real world memory test

D. would be nothing new to the researchers

44. What does the underlined word “impact’’ most probably mean?

A. order

B. impression

C. expression

D. effect

45. What will Dr. Heffernan and Dr Terence O’Neil do?

A. Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking.

B. Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers.

C. Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking.

D. Study whether giving up smoking affects memory.

C

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In

some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”

46. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably

mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _______.

A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding

B. pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking

C. great and important; common

D. hopeful and helpful; careless

47. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an

idiot is _______.

A. a normal person; a funny person

B. a strong person; a weak person

C. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person

D. a famous person; an ordinary person

48. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.

A. whose parents are clever

B. often thinking about difficult problems

C. often helped by his parents and teachers

D. born with a good brain and putting it into active use

49. It is better for parents ________.

A. to praise and encourage their children more often

B. to be hard on their children

C. to leave their children alone with nothing to do

D. to give their children as much help as possible

50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.

B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.

C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.

D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.

D

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl，while boys will head for cars，a study has shown．The findings，the first to show differences in very young babies，suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months．The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys．Some were typically boys' toys ---- a car，a digger，a ball and a blue teddy．The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy，a doll and a cooking set．They were placed a meter away from the toys；and could pick whichever toy they liked their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children （9 to 14 months），girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys，and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did．Among the two and three-year-olds，girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it．The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars，which the girls barely touched．There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls，and the children's choice.

Dr Brenda Todd said，"Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization．Boys m ay be given‘toys that go’while girls get toys they can care for，which may help shape their preference ．But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys．There could be a biological basis for their choices．Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer: moving objects，probably through hunting instincts（本能），while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink，the colour of a newborn baby."

51．Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because____ A．baby boys are much more active

B．baby girls like bright colours more

C．their parents treat them differently

D．there is a natural difference between them

52．Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with____ according to the study.

A．a ball B．a teddy C．a car D．a doll . 53．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A．Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.

B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C．The older the babies are，the more obvious their preference is.

D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys.

54．What did Dr．Brenda Todd conclude from the results of the study?

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