搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 【DOC】云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三

【DOC】云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三

【DOC】云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三
【DOC】云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三

云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三

学院:外语学院专业:英语年级:________ 班次: 学号:姓名:

考试方式(闭卷):考试时量:150 分钟试卷编号( 卷)

I.

( ) 1. ―To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men —that is genius.‖The sentence shows the

opinion of Joseph Heller.

( ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James, Franklin's wife.

( ) 3. In ―The Cask of Amontillado‖, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby

trapping Fortunato inside forever.

( ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen of Hawthorne’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.

( ) 5. The lines—―A poem should not mean / But be‖ comes from ―Ars Poetica‖by MacLeish.

( ) 6. O’Neill’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of human desires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning

and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.

( ) 7. Catch-22combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in order to criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.

( ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975.

( ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.

( ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.

( ) 11. In The Open Boat, Crane explores the theme that men is more powerful than nature and men will consequently defeat natural disasters with natural and

impressionistic approaches.

( ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalistic writers.

( ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.

( ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named Nick Carraway, who is also a participant in the event.

( ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.

( ) 16.A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway’s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of ―the lost generation‖.

( ) 17. Hemingway’s writing style, together with his theme and hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war.

( ) 18. In Walt Whiteman’s poem ―O Captain! My Captain!‖, captain refers to President Lincoln.

( ) 19. Emily Dickinson’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.

( ) 20.Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lower social class strive for their identity.

II.following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)

Writers:

( ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson

( ) 2. Robert Frost

( ) 3. Saul Bellow

( ) 4. Joseph Heller

( ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison

( ) 6. Ezra Pound

( ) 7. Ernest Hemingway

( ) 8. Emily Dickinson

( ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter

( ) 10. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

W orks:

a.Self-Reliance

b.Invisible Man

c.Pale Horse, Pale Rider

d.The Sun Also Rises

e.Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

f.Success is Counted Sweetest

g.Song of Myself

h.Catch-22

i.Looking for Mr. Green

j.Cantos

III.’s name and the name of the

works: 20% (1 points for each item)

1.That felicity, when I reflected on it, has induced me sometimes to say, that

were it offered to my choice, I should have no objection to a repetition of the same life from its beginning, only asking the advantages authors have in a

second edition to correct some faults of the first. So I might, besides correcting the faults, change some sinister accidents and events of it for others

more favorable.

Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison W ork: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby

2.It was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. I had completed the

eighth, the ninth, and the tenth tier. I had finished a portion of the last and the

eleventh; there remained but a single stone to be fitted and plastered in. I

struggled with its weight; I placed it partially in its destined position. But now

there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head.

It was succeeded by a sad voice, which I had difficulty in recognising as that

of the noble Fortunato.

Author: A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo Ellison

W ork: A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C.The Autobiography

3.The world has been instructed by its kings, who have so magnetized the eyes

of nations. It has been taught by this colossal symbol the mutual reverence that is due from man to man. The joyful loyalty with which men have

everywhere suffered the king, the noble, or the great proprietor to walk

among them by a law of his own, make his own scale of men and things, and

reverse theirs, pay for benefits not with money but with honor, and represent

the law in his person, was the hieroglyphic by which they obscurely signified

their consciousness of their own right and comeliness, the right of every man. Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson

W ork: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C.Self-reliance

4. A lane was forthwith opened through the crowd of spectators. Preceded by the

beadle, and attended by an irregular procession of stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed

for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding

little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face and at the winking baby in her arms, and at the ignominious letter on her breast. It was

no great distance, in those days, from the prison door to the market-place. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson W ork: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden

5.As the boat bounced from the top of each wave, the wind tore through the hair

of the hatless men, and as the craft plopped her stern down again the spray

splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill, from the top of which the men surveyed, for a moment, a broad tumultuous expanse, shining and wind-riven. It was probably splendid. It was probably glorious, this play of the free sea, wild with lights of emerald and white and amber. Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane

W ork: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett

6.Well, she could just hear Cornelia telling her husband that Mother was getting a

li ttle childish and they’d have to humor her. The thing that most annoyed her was that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. Little hasty glances and tiny gestures tossed around here and over her head saying, ―Don’t cross her, let her have her way, she’s eighty years old,‖ and she sitting there as if she lived in a thin glass cage.

Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter

W ork: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner

7. A little before three the Lutheran minister arrived from Flushing, and I began

to look involuntarily out the windows for other cars. So did Gatsby’s father. And as the time passed and the servants came in and stood waiting in the hall, his eyes began to blink anxiously, and he spoke of the rain in a worried, uncertain way. The minister glanced several times at his watch, so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it wasn’t any use. Nobody came.

Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow

W ork: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C.The Great Gatsby

8."No!" Harris said violently, explosively. "Damnation! Send him out of here!"

Now time, the fluid world, rushed beneath him again, the voices coming to him again through the smell of cheese and sealed meat, the fear and despair and the old grief of blood…

Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost

W ork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince

9."Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the

conversation with himself. It is the light of course, but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that the light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.

Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway W ork: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C.Recitatif

10.ABBIE--(gives him a furious push which sends him staggering back and

springs to her feet--with wild rage and hatred) Don't ye dare tech me! What right hev ye t' question me 'bout him? He wa'n't yewr son! Think I'd have a son by yew? I'd die fust! I hate the sight o' ye an' allus did! It's yew I should've murdered, if I'd had good sense! I hate ye! I love Eben. I did from the fust. An' he was Eben's son--mine an' Eben's--not your'n!

Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow

W ork:A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C.Catch-22

1.Some say the world will end in _____,

Some say in _____.

From what I’ve tasted of _____

I hold with those who favor _____.

But if it had to _____ twice,

I think I know enough of _____ (6%)

2. Whose woods these are I think I _____.

His _____ is in the village, though;

He will not see me _____ here

To watch his _____ fill up with _____. (5%)

2.Two roads _____ in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not _____ both.

I _____ the one less _____ by,

And that has made all the _____. (5%)

3.Hold fast to _____

For if _____ die

Life is a broken-winged _____

That cannot _____. (4%)

Success is counted sweetest

By those who ne’er succeed.

To comprehend a nectar

Requires sorest need.

Not one of all the purple host

Who took the flag today

Can tell the definition,

So clearly, of victory.

As he, defeated, dying,

On whose forbidden ear

The distant strains of triumph

Burst, agonized and clear.

1.He opened it at the back cover and turned it around for me to see. On the last fly-leaf was printed the word SCHEDULE, and the date September 12, 1906. And underneath:

Rise from bed ………………………………… 6.00 A.M.

Dumbell exercise and wall-scaling ………....... 6.15 – 6.30 ..

Study electricity, etc. …………………………. 7.15 – 8.15 ..

Work ………………………………………….. 8.30 – 4.30 P.M.

Baseball and sports …………………………… 4.30 - 5.00 ..

Practice elocution, poise and how to attain it … 5.00 – 6.00 ..

Study needed inventions ……………………… 7.00 – 9.00 ..

What does Gatsby’s Schedule reveal about him and how does it relate to the American Dream? (10%)

2. It is the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. Y ou do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Not can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.

Answer the following questions:

(1)What do you see from the older waiter’s view of life? (5%)

(2)How do you interpret the irony of the title ―A Clean, Well-Lighted Place‖after

reading the above passage? (5%)

云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三

学院:外语学院专业:英语年级:________ 班次: 学号:姓名:

考试方式(闭卷):考试时量:150 分钟试卷编号( 卷)

1.____

2. ____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____ 10_____ 11.____ 12.___ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____17.____ 18.____19.____ 20._____

following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)

1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____

6.____

7.____

8.____

9.____ 10.____

’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)

1. Author:_____ , Work:_____

2. Author:____ , Work:_____

3. Author:_____ , Work:_____

4. Author:____ , Work:_____

5. Author:_____ , Work:_____

6. Author:____ , Work:_____

7. Author:_____ , Work:_____ 8. Author:____ , Work:_____

9. Author:_____ , Work:_____ 10. Author:____ , Work:_____

1. (1%)_________ ,

2. (4%)________, _______, _______, _______

3. (1%)____________,

4.(1%)____________

5.(1%)___________

6. (4%)_________ , __________, __________ ,__________

7. (1%)__________ , 8. (1%)____________ , 9. (1%)____________

10. (4%)__________, _________ , _________ , _________ 11. (1%)_________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

1. Answer the following questions:

(1)What relationship between nature and man do you see through this part?(5%)

(2)Are the men willing to be drowned? How do they challenge nature? (5%)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Answer the following questions:

(1) Is there black humor in this part? How is it expressed? (5%)

(2)What do you see from behind this humor? (5%)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

文学概论期末试题及答案

文学概论期末试题及答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。请将其代码填在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.艾布拉姆斯指的?文学四要素?是 ( ) A.创作、文本、传播、阅读 B.作品、作家、宇宙、读者 C.思想、生活、技巧、知识 D.情节、结构、人物、事件 2.情景交融是意境创造的 ( ) A. 本质特征 B. 形象特征 C. 结构特征 D. 美感特征 3.?为艺术而艺术?是哪种文学观念的主要口号 ( ) A.独立说 B.再现说 C.体验说 D.表现说 4.能真正体现作家的艺术品格(也即创作个性)的语体是 ( ) A. 规范语体 B. 自由语体 C. 抒情语体 D. 叙事语体 5.?距离论?的提出者是 ( ) A.布洛 B.英加登 C.荣格 D.弗洛伊德 6.把语言具体区分为?语言结构?和?言语?的语言学家是 ( ) A.童庆炳 B.英加登 C.凯塞尔 D.索绪尔 7.在广义的文化概念中,最为活跃、最易变化的因素是 ( ) A.制度文化 B.精神文化 C.物质文化 D.全部文化 8.中国最早提出?意境?这一概念的是 ( ) A.王维 B.李白 C.司空图 D.王昌龄 9.哲理性是文学象征意象的 ( ) A.本质特征 B.表现手段 C.形象特征 D.审美特征 10.故事时间长度为零而叙述文本的时间大于零的一种时距是 ( ) A.省略 B.停顿 C.概略 D.减缓 11.从人物性格给人的不同审美感受把人物区分为?扁平?和?圆型’’的是 ( ) A.格雷马斯 B.康德 C.歌德 D.福斯特 12.形成文学风格的决定因素是 ( )

美国文学试题库

美国文学试题库 注:试题库内容仅作为学习参考使用,并不代表考试内容。任何一道题均可能变化为其它形式的试题。 1. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________. A. rational B. humorous C. optimistic D. pessimistic 2.The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American___________ . A. local colorism B. vernacularism C. modernism D. naturalism 3. ____________were idealists, believing the church should be restored to complete “purity” and dreaming that they would build the new land to an Eden on earth. A. Calvinists B. Puritans C. Romanticists D. Transcendentalists 4. All of the following are the features of Puritans EXCEPT _____. A. wanting to make pure their religious beliefs and practices

中国古代文学期末考试先秦文学试题1

一、文学史名词解释(20分) 赋比兴春秋笔法楚辞《山海经》 二、填空题(5分) 1.我国第一部国别体史书是————。 2.《论语》一书属于————体散文。 3.“揠苗助长”的寓言出自————。(书名) 4.“行道迟迟,载渴载饥。——,——。”(《诗经·小雅·采薇》) 5.“——,——。既见复关,载笑载言。”(《诗经·卫风·氓》) 三、词语解释(5分) 1.女也不爽,士贰其行。(《诗经·卫风·氓》)爽:过错,差错 2.穹窒熏鼠,塞向墐户。(《诗经·豳风·七月》)向:朝北的窗户 3.师直为壮,曲为老,岂在久乎?(《左传·僖公二十八年》)老:士气不旺盛 4.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。(《左传·僖公三十年》)鄙:边境 5.此惟救死而恐不赡,奚暇治礼义哉!(《孟子·梁惠王上》)赡:充足,足够 四、简答题(30分) 1.简述先秦历史散文的发展过程。 1、甲骨文、金文为萌芽时期。《尚书》是第一部散文集子,政府文告性质,具有文学色彩。《春秋》是第一部编年体史书,《国语》为第一部国别体史书。《左传》《战国策》标志着历史散文达到了新的阶段,写人、叙事均有独特的成就。 2.《庄子》在艺术上有哪些成就? 2、《庄子》的艺术成就有:大量用寓言说理;夸张想象具有浪漫主义色彩;境界奇异;善于用比喻;语言如行云流水。 3.中国古代神话有哪些主要特征? 3、内容方面:具有英雄主义、乐观主义精神;思维方面:以己观物、以己感物、具体形象、隐喻象征;形式方面:零散片段、浪漫主义。 五、分析作品题(20分) 分析《离骚》的艺术特点。 要点:坚贞高洁的抒情主人公形象;独特的艺术结构(两条线索、抒情诗中有故事情节等);绚丽的浪漫主义色彩(夸张想象等);香草美人为代表的比兴象征手法;诗歌体制的新发展(变四言为六、七言)。 六、论述题(20分) 试论《诗经》的现实主义精神。 要点:反映阶级剥削与压迫,反映生产劳动,反映婚姻爱情,反映战争徭役,贵族宴飨,揭露弊政,还有周族的发展历史等。

javascript期末考试模拟题

一、单项选择题(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 1. 以“.js”为文件扩展名的文件是______。 (A) html文件(B) 网页文件(C) Java文件(D) Javascript文件 2.以下合法的变量名是______。 (A) new (B) _123 (C) null (D) 2abc 3.以下正确的字符串是______。 (A) xyz (B) ‘xyz” (C) “xyz’ (D) ‘xyz’ 4.设有语句: var st1=’test’; st1=st1+ 25; 则st1的值是______。 (A) ‘test25’ (B) 25 (C) ‘test’(D) 语法错误 5.123+”789”的值是______。 (A) ‘123789’ (B) 912 (C) “789”(D) 语法错误 6.表达式(a=2,b=5,a>b?a:b)的值是______。 (A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 0 7.设有语句var a=3,b=5,c=3,d=8,m=3,n=2; 则逻辑表达式(m=a>b)&&(n=c>d)运算后,n的值为_______。 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 8.设var a=2,b=3; 则a++==b?(a-1):b的结果是___________。 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 9. 下面while循环执行的次数为________。 var i=5; while (i==0) i--; A)无限B) 1 C) 5 D) 0 10. 以下数组的定义中____________是错误的。 A) var a=new Array(); B) var a=new Array(10); C) var a[10]={ 1,2,3}; D) var a=["1",2,"3"]; 11.设var x=3,y=4; 下列表达式中y的值为9的是________。 A)y*=x-3 B)y/=x*9 C)y-=x+10 D)y+=x+2 12. 在程序中有多个相关联的选项,若要默认选择某一项,应在该项中增加_________属性。 A) checked B) default C) selected D) defaultValue 13.结果为NaN的表达式是______。 (A) "80"+"19" (B) "十九"+"八十" (C) "八十"*"十九" (D) "80"*"19" 14.执行下面语句后c的值是_______。 var a=2,b=1,c=3; if(a

陶洁版美国文学选读_第三版_课后习题答案解析

美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案洁(部分) Unit 1 Benjamin Franklin Questions 1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography? Franklin says that because his son may wish to know about his life, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countryside to record his past. He also says that he has enjoyed his life and would like to repeat it 2.What made Franklin decide to leave the brother to whom he had been apprenticed? His brother was passionate, and had often beaten him. The aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to him through his whole life .After a brush with the law, Franklin left his brother. 3.How did he arrive in Philadephia? First he set out in a boat for Amboy, the boat dropped him off about 50 miles from Burlington, the next day he reached Burlington on foot, in Burlington he found a boat which was going towards Philadelphia, he arrived there about eight

外国文学期末考试试题库

一、填空题 1、(古希腊文学)和(希伯来文学)是欧洲文学的两大源流,文学史上称为“二希”传统。 2、欧洲古代文学包括(古希腊文学)和(古罗马文学)。 3、(古希腊)、(古罗马)是欧洲文明的发祥地。 4、公元前12世纪至公元前8世纪是古希腊从氏族公社制向奴隶制社会过度的时期,史称(“英雄时代”)、又称(“荷马时代”)。 5、(宙斯)是雷电神,(赫拉)是天后。 6、(波赛东)是海洋神,(得墨忒耳)是农神。 7、(阿波罗)是太阳神,(阿瑞斯)是战神, 8、赫淮斯托斯是(火神),(赫耳墨斯)是神使。 9、(雅典娜)是女战神,(阿佛洛狄忒)是爱神。 10、阿耳忒弥斯是(月神),(赫斯提亚)是家神。 11、英雄传说中的英雄都是神和人所生的后代,是(半神半人式)的英雄。 12、以某一英雄为中心,形成一个个传说系列,如俄狄浦斯传说系列,(赫拉克勒斯传说)系列,(奥德修斯传说)系列等等。 13、希腊神话的艺术特征主要有三点:1、(想象力极强)2、(故事性极强)3、(哲理性极强) 14、(柏拉图)称(萨福)为“第十位文艺女神”。 15、(《埃涅阿斯纪》)是欧洲文学史上第一部(文人)史诗。 16、流传至今的唯一一部完整的古希腊三连剧是(《俄瑞斯忒亚》),这个三部曲的基 本主题是反映(父权制)对母权制的斗争和胜利。 17、(埃斯库罗斯)被誉为“悲剧之父”。阿里斯托芬被誉为(“喜剧之父”)。 18、(教会文学)在中世纪欧洲文学史上长期占据统治地位,其文学题材大多取材于(《圣经》)。 19、(盎格鲁·撒克逊)人的(《贝奥武甫》)是流传迄今的欧洲最完整的一部史诗,共3100余行。 20、骑士抒情诗种类很多,其中以(《破晓歌》)最为有名。

数据库期末考试模拟试题及答案(一)

四、程序设计题(本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分) 1.对于教学数据库的三个基本表 学生student (sno,sname,sex,sage,sdept) 学习sc(sno,cno,grade) 课程course(cno,cname,cpno,ccredit) 试用SQL语句表示:下列语句。 (1)"查询全男同学信息情况" "select * from student where sex='男'" (2)"查询选修了1号课的学生的学号和成绩" "select sno,grade from sc where cno='1'" (3)"查询所有选修过课的学生的姓名,课程名及成绩" "select sname,cname,grade from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054914932.html,o=https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054914932.html,o" (4)"查询选修了数据库原理课的最高成绩" "select max(grade) as '最高成绩' from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054914932.html,o=https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054914932.html,o and cname='数据库原理'" (5)查询所有选修了1号课程的同学的姓名" " select sname from student where student.sno in (select sc.sno from sc where cno='1')" 2.设有一个SPJ数据库,包括S,P,J,SPJ四个关系模式(20分)供应商表S(SNO,SNAME,STATUS,CITY); 零件表P(PNO,PNAME,COLOR,WEIGHT); 工程项目表J(JNO,JNAME,CITY); 供应情况表SPJ(SNO,PNO,JNO,QTY);SPJ表 J表 S表 P表 请用关系代数完成如下查询: 1.求供应工程J1零件的供应商号 SNO 2.求供应工程J1零件P1的供应商号吗SNO 3.求供应工程J1零件为红色的供应商号码SNO 4.求没有使用天津供应商生产的红色零件的工程号JNO 5.求至少用了供应商S1所供应的全部零件的工程号JNO 1.∏sno(σJNO=‘J1’(SPJ)) 2.∏sno(σJNO=‘J1’ΛPNO=’P1’(SPJ)) 3.∏sno(σJNO=‘J1’(SPJ)∞σcolor=‘红’(P)) 4.∏jno(SPJ)-∏jno(∏sno(σcity=‘天津’(S))∞∏sno,jno (SPJ)∞∏jno σcolor=‘红’(P)) 5.∏jno, pno(SPJ)÷∏pno(σsno=‘s1’(SPJ)) 五、分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题15分本大题共30分) 1. 学生运动会模型: (1)有若干班级,每个班级包括: 班级号,班级名,专业,人数 (2)每个班级有若干运动员,运动员只能属于一个班,包括:运动员号,姓名,性别,年龄

文学概论期末复习

文学概论期末复习 第六章文学作品 一、名词解释 1、文学语言:经过作家精心选择和加工,用来创造艺术世界,具有艺术魅力的语言。是文学作品的语言,是对日常语言的提炼和加工。 2、文学象征:是文学形象的理想形态之一,是以表达观念和哲理为目的、以暗示为基本艺术手段、具有荒诞性和审美求解性的艺术形象。具有暗示性、哲理性、荒诞性、多义性的特征。 3、文学意境:是文学形象的理想形态之一,主要是指抒情性作品呈现的情景交融、虚实相生的形象系统及其生发的审美想象空间。具有情景交融的美学特征、虚实相生的结构特征和韵味无穷的审美特征。 4、文学典型:是文学形象的高级形态之一,是文学话语系统中显示特征和具有魅力的性格。主要是叙事性作品(再现型作品)的形象形态。 二、思考题 ~ 1、文学语言与日常语言有什么不同 答:(1)表达目的不同 日常语言主要用于个体与外在世界的交往,文学语言的直接目的是构筑虚拟的艺术世界。 (2)服从的真实标准不同 日常语言一般要服从于现实世界和日常生活的真实性,有真假正误之分。文学语言则服从于艺术世界虚拟性,而作家在创作过程中可

以根据内心真实感受和体验进行虚拟。 (3)语言意义生成的方式不同 日常语言的意义一般是遵循语义逻辑生成的,意义比较单一、直接。文学语言意义的生成方式多是间接的,文学语言往往并不直接产生于语言的词典意义和语法规则,而是生成于文学语言所构造的艺术形象世界。 2、文学作品的语言的特征是什么请举例说明。 : 答:(1)塑造生动的生命形式,富于表现力。 《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又禄江南岸”,“禄”练字、修辞。一个“禄”字,顿觉满眼生气,春意葱茏,把春的质感、神韵、和魅力都表现出来了。 (2)表意的含蓄性和丰富性。 《题西林壁》,一面描写庐山,一面议论庐山,写着写着便翻出一层哲理。描写、议论庐山→哲理→佛理,按照诗意逻辑层层蕴藉,充分体现了文学语言的含蓄之美。 3、意境的特征是什么举例说明意境结构的虚实相生。 答:特征:(1)情景交融的表现特征 (2)虚实相生的结构特征 (3)韵味无穷的审美特征 ! 例:《游园不值》,具体描写的园外之景,就是实境,由满园春色、红杏出墙引发的审美想象空间就是虚境。虚实相生,富于表现力。

美国文学期末试卷及答案

《美国文学》期末考试试卷(B卷) 1.Poor Richard’s Almanac ( ) 2.The House of the Seven Gables ( ) 3.“Raven”( ) 4.My Antonia ( ) 5.Babbitt ( ) 6.A Streetcar Named Desire ( ) 7.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets ( ) 8.A Farewell to Arms ( ) 9.The Call of the Wild ( ) 10.Long Day's Journey into Night ( ) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/054914932.html,mon Sense ( ) 12. “Rip Van Winkle”( ) 13. Walden( ) 14. The Song of Hiawatha( ) 15. Uncle Tom’s Cabin( ) 16.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( ) 17.Sister Carrie( ) 18.The Waste Land( ) 19. A Farewell to Arms( ) 20.The Great Gatsby( ) 1.defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty. 2.While working for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, Samuel Langhorne Clemens adopted the pseudonym , the way of a boatman taking soundings, and meaning two fathoms. 3.Ezra Pound initiated a campaign for , which emphasized the direct treatment of an object or situation. He also advocated the language of common speech, but always the exact word. 4.Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel _________. 5.is the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters. 6.The first of American literature was not written by an American, but by ___________________, a British captain, who thus became the first American writer. 7._________________ has been considered the “Father of modern American Poetry.\

中国古代文学史期末考试试题

一、名词解释 神魔(怪)小说:出现于明代后期的白话章回小说。它以神魔怪异为主要题材,参照现实生活中政治、伦理、宗教等方面的矛盾和斗争,比附性的编织了神怪形象系列,将一些零散片段的故事系统化、完整化。风格上尚“奇”贵“幻”。它是在“三教合一”思想主导下,接受了古代神话、六朝志怪、唐传奇、宋元话本的影响和道教仙话、佛教故事和民间传说的养料产生的。代表作品有《西游记》《封神演义》等。 历史演义:所谓历史演义就是用通俗的语言,将战争兴废、朝代更替等为基干的历史题材,组织、敷演成完整的故事,并以此表明一定的政治思想、道德观念和美学理想。这种独特的文字样式受到了素重历史传统的中国人民的喜爱,所以明代“罗贯中氏《三国志》一书,以国史演为通俗演义,汪洋百馀回,为世所尚,嗣是效颦日众,因而有《夏书》《商书》《列国》《两汉》《唐书》《残唐》《南北宋》诸刻,其浩瀚几与正史分签并架”形成了一个创作历史演义的传统。而《三国志演义》是我国历史小说的开山之作。 前七子:也叫弘正七子。它是明代弘治、正德年间以李梦阳、何景明为首的一个复古主义文学流派,其成员有徐祯卿、边贡、康海、王九思、王廷相。借助复古手段而欲达到变革的目的,这是前七子文学复古的实质所在。

临川派:以临川剧作家汤显祖为首的戏曲流派,又叫“玉茗堂派”。此派创作主才情,不拘音律,常以男女至情反对封建礼教,以奇幻情节承载浪漫风格,以绮词丽语体体现优美文采。成员有吴炳、阮大铖、孟称舜等人。 清初古文三大家:侯方域、魏禧、汪琬三人。魏禧以观点卓越、析理透辟见长,汪琬写人状物笔墨生动,侯方域的影响最大,继承韩、欧传统,融入小说笔法,流畅恣肆,委屈详尽。 “四声猿”:“四声猿”语出郦道元《水经注》:“猿鸣三声泪沾裳”,是一组杂剧,包括《狂鼓史渔阳三弄》(1折)《玉禅师翠乡一梦》(2折)《雌木兰替父从军》(2折)《女状元辞凰得凤》(5折)四本短戏。创作活泼畅快、汪洋恣肆,在一定意义上反映出价值的世俗观念和相对进步的市民精神,带有甚为浓厚的民间文学色彩。徐渭欲借此剧,呼喊久积于胸的牢骚,张扬狂放不羁的个性,表现愤世嫉俗的精神。 公安派:中国明代文学流派。代表人物为袁宗道、袁宏道、袁中道三兄弟,因其籍贯为湖广公安(今属湖北),故世称公安派。其重要成员还有江盈科、陶望龄、黄辉、雷思霈等人。文学主张主要有以下3点:①反对剿袭,主张通变。他们猛烈抨击前后七子的句拟字摹、食古不化的倾向,主张文学应随时代而发展变化,应冲破一切束缚文学创作的藩篱。②独抒性灵,不拘格套。所谓“性灵”就是作家的个性表现和真情发露。他们认为“出自性灵

期末考试模拟试题2

期末考试模拟试题(二) 一.听句子,选出句子中含有的信息。(10分) ( ) 1. A. Singapore B. Paris C. Toronto ( ) 2. A. the biggest city B. the smallest city C. the hottest city ( ) 3. A. come to tea B. come to a party C. go for a walk ( ) 4. A. had a fever B. had a cold C. have a fever ( ) 5. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas ( ) 6. A. play cards B. play games C. play chess ( ) 7. A. food B. drink C. fruit ( ) 8. A. next Wednesday B. next Thursday C. next Saturday ( ) 9. A. the Monkey King B. the Lion King C. Mickey Mouse ( ) 10. A. go fishing B. play badminton C. go to the circus 二.听句子,写出句子中所缺的词。(5分) 1. Adults usually give to children during Spring festival in China. 2. We are going to the Great the day after . 3. I my house and other housework yesterday. 4. This is the time to be in . 5. What’s the of ? 三.听对话及问题,选出问题的正确答案。(10分) ( ) 1. A English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. ( ) 2. A. At school. B. At home. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 3. A. A new watch. B. Some flowers. C. A new clock. ( ) 4. A.Go shopping. B. See her friend in hospital. C. Go sightseeing. ( ) 5. A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. ( ) 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 7. A. Washed his dog. B. Played football. C. Saw a film on TV. ( ) 8. A. Tuesday, May 3rd. B. Sunday, May 1st. C. Monday, May 2nd. ( ) 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 10. A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go to see a film. 四.听短文,判断对错。对的T,错的F。(5分) ( ) 1. The shops and department stores are quiet. ( ) 2. People are doing their Christmas shopping. ( ) 3. Lots of families have their Christmas trees. ( ) 4. Mr. Brown and his family are getting ready for the Christmas. ( ) 5. They are going to have a big dinner. 五.看图写出所缺的单词或词组。(5分) 1. d 2. F C 3. S F 4. B 5. c 六.找出不同类的单词。(4分) ( ) 1. A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving D. festival ( ) 2. A. Saturday B. April C. August D. December ( ) 3. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. present ( ) 4. A. sweet B. merry C. cake D. egg ( ) 5. A. winter B. summer C. season D. spring ( ) 6. A. painted B. had C. have D. was ( ) 7. A. housework B. lesson C. house D. dirty ( ) 8. A. mark B. prepare C. food D. feel

文学概论期末复习重点

文学概论期末复习重点 1.文艺学是一门以文学为对象,以揭示文学基本规律,介绍相关知识为目的的学科,包括三个分支,即文学理论、文学批评和文学史。 2.文学四要素:作品、作家、世界、读者 3.文学理论所规定的五个方面的任务:(1)文学活动发展论:文学活动作为人类的一种精神活动,随着时代的发展而发展;(2)文学活动本质论:文学作为人类的一种特殊的精神活动,从总体上来研究文学活动区别于其他活动的特殊性质;(3)文学创作论:“世界”就是我们所指的社会生活,研究作家如何根据生活进行艺术创造的过程和规律;(4)作品构成论:作家创作出来的文学文本在阅读、研究和批评中变成了作品,研究作品的构成因素及其相互关系;(5)文学接受论:研究读者接受过程和规律。 4.模仿论与表现论的区别:(1)模仿论认定文学是世界的反映,表现论则认定文学是作者心灵的表现。(2)表现论强调作者对作品意义的生成作用,模仿论更强调了解作品所描写的世界和写作背景。(3)表现论将文学创作同科学研究等活动对立起来,模仿论强调文学创作应遵循的客观规律。(4)(可略)模仿论:文学活动是一种意识反应行为。立论观点是“文艺起源于人对宇宙或世界的模仿”。柏拉图从模仿世界的观点出发,在结论上否定了艺术存在的合理性;亚里士多德却认为,艺术的起源和主要作用在于模仿,它不仅反映事物的外观形态,而且反映事物的内在规律和本质。 表现论:作者通过创作表达感受并以此唤起读者相近的感受。 5.文学起源说:(1)巫术发生说:弗雷泽,“相似律”同类相生或同果必同因,“接触律”甲乙二物接触后,施力于甲可影响乙,施力于乙可影响甲;田野调查(2)宗教发生说:赫尔德“灵魂的音乐”,格罗塞(3)游戏发生说:康德“其本质特征就是无目的的合目的性或自由的合目的性。(4)劳动说:马克思,劳动提供了文学活动的前提条件,劳动产生了文学活动的需要,劳动构成了文学描写的主要内容,劳动制约了早期文学的形式。 6.文学的审美意识形态属性的表现: (1)无功利与功利: A.文学是无功利的,但这种无功利本身也隐含有某种功利意图。 B.文学的这种无功利性集中体现在作家的创作活动和读者的阅读过程中。 C.作为作家或读者的话语活动,文学虽然与直接的功利目的无关,但简洁地仍旧有深刻的社会功利性。作为再现现实社会生活的话语结构,文学的功利性在于,它把审美无功利性仅仅当做实现其再现社会生活这一功利目的的特殊手段。(2)形象与理性 文学是形象的,这是由文学直接的审美感性特征决定的;同时,文学又蕴含某种理性,即文学创作、阅读及形象本身都可能与某种间接的或深层的理性考虑有关,这是由文学的人类活动属性本身决定的。 (3)情感与认识 审美情感是直接的而理智认识是间接的。直接的审美情感在其深层往往隐伏着间接的理智认识。《我爱这土地》 7.话语是与语言、语言系统、言语和文本等存在联系和区别的概念。语言是人类最重要的社会交际工具,话语则是具体的社会存在形态。

(完整版)美国文学选择题及答案

美国文学选择题及答案 1. William Faulkner is the author of ______. a. Far From the Madding Crowd b. Sound and Fury c. For Whom the Bell Tolls d. Scarlet Letter 2. Robert Frost is a famous_______. a. novelist b. playwright c. poet d. literary critic 3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________. a. Jack London b. Charles Dickens c. Samuel Coleridge d. Earnest Hemingway 4. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality. a. Allegory b. Conflict c. Irony d. Flashback 5. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is______. a. Nature b. Walden c. Experience d. Essays 6. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and serious literature. a. American folk humor b. funny jokes c. English folklore d. American values 7. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War? a. Fennimore Cooper. b. Nathaniel Hawthorn. c. Walt Whitman. d. Washington Irving. 8. I Have a Dream is addressed by _____. a. Abraham Lincoln b. John F. Kennedy c. Martin Luther King d. Ralph Waldo Emerson 9. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson? a. This is my letter to the world b. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died c. This is just to say d. Because I could not stop for death 10. Eugene O’Neil is an American ______. a. novelist b. playwright c. poet d. essayist 11. The period from 1865—1914 has been referred to as the _______in the literary history of the United States. a. Age of Realism b. Age of Classicalism c. Age of Romanticism d. Age of Renaissance 12. With “Collected Poems”, ______won the second Pulitzer Prize. a. Ezra Pond b. e. e. cummings c. Robert Frost d. William Cullen Bryant 13. Grass is a poem written by _______.

张爱玲的文学世界期末考试试题

期末考试试题 开始时间:2016-08-01 20:45:05结束时间:2016-08-01 20:52:23 考试得分98.0 打印 试卷内容 张爱玲的第一段感情是幸福的。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: B 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:B 得分:2.0 张爱玲是把中国古代人文小说精华与西洋小说技巧结合得最好的现代文学作家之一。A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 张爱玲的小说通常采用参差对照的手法来描写人性。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 《金锁记》描写的是一个金钱扭曲人性的故事。

A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 《倾城之恋》中流苏最终和范柳元在一起。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分未答题 得分:0 《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》其实是张爱玲自己对爱情的解读。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 振保可以面对初恋女友的投怀送抱而坐怀不乱,博得个“柳下惠”的好名声,其实他是害怕担负责任。 A.正确 B.错误

正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 张爱玲在文章中喜欢用一些动作、意象等形式表达人物的内心,用暗示的方式传递到读者的内心深处。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 张爱玲是20世纪40年代上海沦陷时期一位行走在边缘的、关注小市民平凡人生和痛苦灵魂的女性作家。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A 解析: (判断题) 2.0分已选择:A 得分:2.0 《封锁》中最精彩、最出色的艺术表现是反讽。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案: A

一年级语文期末考试模拟试题

一年级语文期末考试模拟试题 一、阅读: 1、大自然的邮票 春天的树上,长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上,挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上,树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下,树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票,把一年四季寄给你,寄给我,寄给大家。 (1)这一段话共有(); (2)填空 a、一年有、、、四个季节。 b、春天的树上,芽瓣是;夏天的树上,叶片是;秋天的树叶颜色有和;冬天的树下,满地是。 c、大自然的邮票指。 2、人有两件宝 人有两件宝,双手和大脑。双手会做工,大脑会思考。 用手不用脑,事情做不好。用脑不用手,啥也做不好。 用手又用脑,才能有创造。一切创造靠劳动,劳动要用手和脑。 (一)这是一首儿歌,一共有()话。 (二)填空: (1)人有两件宝是指和。做工靠,思考靠。 (2)做事情要用又用。这样才能。 (三)词语搭配: (1)认真地劳动(2)一双手指 辛勤地双手一根手表 勤劳的头脑一只小手 聪明的思考一块手套 3、夏天

初夏,石榴花开了。远看,那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看,一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动,就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有()句。 2、用“ ”划出第2、3两句句子。 3、石榴花在开放。它的花蕊是的, 花朵是的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为。 5、石榴花很多,从()、()等词可以看出。 4、斧子 老爷爷微笑着说:“孩子,你很诚实。我要把这两把斧子也送给你吧!”孩子说:“老爷爷,不是我的东西,我不要。”说完,拿着自己的斧子走了。 (1)老爷爷说了()句话,孩子说了()话。 (2)老爷爷送给孩子两把斧子,他有没有要?为什么? () (3)学了本文后,我们也要做个()的孩子。 5、时钟花 小白兔没有钟,不知道时间,它请小山羊帮忙想办法。小山羊送给它三盆花。 太阳出来了,牵牛花开了,张开了小喇叭。中午,午时花开了,张开了笑脸。天黑了,夜来香开了,张开了小嘴请轻地唱歌。 1、这篇短文有()段话。 2、小山羊送给小白兔什么花? -----------、--------------、-------------- 3、()花早晨开,()花中午开,()花晚上开。 6、金鱼 鱼池中的金鱼各种各样,有圆头的,有大眼的,也有尾巴像花朵的。颜色也不少,有金色、黑色、白色,也有白色和金色相间的,很好看。 它们非常活泼,常在水里游,有时互相追逐,有时一起游戏,加上色彩美丽,真令人喜

文学概论复习资料

文学概论复习资料 1.“艺术生产”的概念是怎样提出来的?文学创造作为一种精神生产与物质生产的关系如何? (1)“艺术生产”是马克思、恩格斯在考察社会生产活动的客观过程时提出来的,最初在《德意志意识形态》中称艺术活动为“艺术劳动”,后来在《(政治经济学批判)导言》中称为“艺术生产”。 (2)精神生产与物质生产是人类社会生产活动的两种基本形式。精神生产的产生和发展,始终以物质生产为前提和基础。精神生产最初与物质生产交织在一起,从属于物质生产,随着生产力的发展,精神生产才独立发展起来。精神生产独立发展起来之后,一方面仍受物质生产的制约,另一方面又有相对独立性,表现在它的发展与物质生产存在着不平衡现象以及它对物质生产具有反作用。文学作为一种精神生产与物质生产的关系也如上所述。 2.文学创造作为一种特殊的精神生产与科学、宗教活动的本质区别是什么?为什么说文学创造是一种更加自由、更富于个性的创造? (1)文学活动与科学活动的本质区别:科学是对世界的理论掌握,立足于客体,通过理论思维把握世界的客观规律,是把直观和表象加工成概念、范畴的活动,目的是获得关于客观世界的真理知识满足人的理性需要,其成果是人的智力的物化形态,呈现为一定的概念体系。文学创造则是对世界的审美掌握,通过对世界的情感体验、感受、评价,力图表达主体对世界的主观感受和认识,并把这种认识传达给别人,以满足人们的情感需要,是一种审美意识形态的生产,其成果是人的审美意识形态的物化形态,呈现为一定的形象体系。 (2)文学活动与宗教活动:文学活动建立在对世界真实感受的基础之上,使人发现世界、认识世界、回归世界,它关心人、热爱人,总是力图揭示人的丰富性、弘扬人的价值宗教活动却建立在对世界的颠倒的认识和唯心主义臆想的基础上,以虚无的情感去祈求彼岸的幸福,它通过对神和虚无世界的歌颂把人引向迷途,使人忘却现实世界和否定自身的价值。 (3)文学活动是一种“精神个体性的形式”,不受群体意识的严格规范。文学创造活动主要是一种情感体验活动,而情感处于意识和无意识之间,不受概念的严格约束,是一个最自由的心理领域,佃此,它在精神活动领域中是最自由和最富于个性的创造活动。 3.文学话语作为一种“言语”与日常言语、科学言语有什么区别?为什么说文学言语是一种创造性语言? 科学言语强调严谨的逻辑性和规范的语法结构,要求说理清楚、概念明确、不注重个人色彩和风格,显得朴素单纯。日常言语较 富于感情色彩、个人风格和艺术意味,但总的说还是服从说理的需要,以表意明确为主旨。这两种言语都较接近语法意义上的“语法系统”。文学言语则明显突破了语言系统的语法结构和逻辑要求,强调个人感情色彩和风格。它一般不作为说理手段,而是作为描写、表现、象征的符号体系,常对语言学用语进行变形和一定程度的背离,采用隐喻的方法,模糊、多义。正因为如此,文学言语灵活,在不同作家和不同语境中,用语千变万化,不断创新,是一种富于创造性的言语。

相关主题