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最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题

最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题
最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题

最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题

一、短语动词

1.—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off

B. go out

C. go away

D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with

B. make friends with

C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.

A. carry out

B. taken out

C. carried out

D. thought out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit

坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

5.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

6.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away

B. took up

C. took off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。---对不去,我刚才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

8.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

9.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

11.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.

A. catch up with

B. come up with

C. put off

D. set off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away

B. went away

C. kept away

D. ran away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲

走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】

考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

14. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

15.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,

run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然

可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找

地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出

现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

18.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--- 你好,Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.

19.“One Belt(带),One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along.

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. open up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起,张贴;B.set up建立;C.take up占据,从事;D.open up开放;结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。

20.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put away放好;D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

21.The writer's new book will ______ next month.

A. come in

B. come on

C. come out

D. come into

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来;B. come on快点,加油;C. come out出来,出现,出版;D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。

22.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.

A. looked out

B. called out

C. pointed out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

23.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起;

B.take up从事;

C.put up张贴;

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

24.—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.

A. come up with

B. had no idea for

C. cancelled out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出,B. 没有主意,C. 取消,根据thought of, 想出,和Yes, 根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。

25.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

26.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A. give a hand to

B. give attention to

C. take part in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说

是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on:把焦点放在······,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助,take part in: 参加,故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。

27.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.

—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational

A. leave for

B. be away from

C. go on a trip to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。——是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。

28.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.

A. find out

B. try out

C. cut out

D. give out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

29.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。

30.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away

B. hand out

C. take out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给

他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A

【点评】考查词组的用法。

初中英语动词填空练习

Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。 2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

中考英语动词时态填空 基础 提高 综合

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(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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