【决胜高考2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题10 名词性从句

【备战2013】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题

【2012高考试题】

【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to mak e computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】 B

【考点定位】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose

______ suits you best.

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

【2012天津卷】9It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing

---both roads lead to the park.【A】

A.whether

B. how

C. if

D.when

【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could

have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】C

【考点定位】从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。

【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the

office.

A．whether B．where C．which D．that

【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____

you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

【答案】C

【考点定位】本题是一形式主语句型。

【解析】考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether … or短语。复合句名词性从句主语从句形式主语引导词whether

【2012重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

【2012浙江卷】4. _________ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

【考点定位】名词性从句—同位语从句

【答案】C

【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【2012江苏卷】27. _____________________ The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

【考点定位】名词性从句-同位语从句

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。

【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】D

【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

【2011高考试题】

（2011北京卷22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that

（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. what

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。

（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why

（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what . whether D. which

（2011江西卷 26.﹚The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】C

【考点定位】考察宾语从句和主语从句。

【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。

（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

（2011安徽卷 33﹚His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what

（2011四川卷 10﹚Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.

A. what

B. who . how D. why

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。

（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what

（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether

B. when

C. which

D. where

（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose

B. what

C. which

D. that

（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew

she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why 【答案】D

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

（2010天津﹚As a new gradu ate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. When

D. which

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

（2010上海﹚On e reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy a ccess to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)

（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句。

【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。

（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

（2009湖南﹚She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

（2009江西﹚Th e fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. though

（2009北京﹚At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

（2009全国I﹚Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever

（2009海南﹚One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

（2009陕西﹚The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.

A. who

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

（2009上海﹚As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

（2009四川﹚News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

（2009天津﹚It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for the ir future.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查主语从句。

【解析】很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主语, that引导的真正的主语。（2009浙江﹚－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

－No problem.

A.When

B. that

C. whether

D. what

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查同位语从句。

【解析】——你能到机场接我吗？——没问题。【答案】B。

（2009重庆﹚We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

（2009江苏﹚Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

（2008湖南﹚When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

（2008陕西﹚Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

（2008重庆﹚People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。

（2008浙江﹚Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. one 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。

（2008福建﹚ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

（2008山东﹚ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查主语从句。

【解析】what引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中充当主语。

（2007全国Ⅱ﹚matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which

（2007天津﹚The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where

（2007安徽﹚You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。

（2007江苏﹚Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether

（2007山东﹚Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?

A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.no matter who

（2007山东﹚worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It

（2006全国Ⅰ﹚See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

（2006全国Ⅱ﹚—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do I think I should.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。

（2006北京﹚— Could you do me a favor?

— It depends on it is.

A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever

（2006天津﹚What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will be

（2006山东﹚team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever

（2006安徽﹚A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

（2006四川﹚—It’s thirty years since we las t met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

【答案】B

【考点定位】that引导同位语从句。

【解析】which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。（2005山东﹚The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

（2005浙江﹚Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查同位语从句。

【解析】that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。

（2005福建﹚Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?

A.you expect she has got

B.you expect has she got

C.do you expect she has got

D.do you expect has she got

（2005湖南﹚I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。

（2005重庆﹚The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why