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总复习要点1

一．句子汇总

1、否定句标志:not, no, n’t,“不”。

2、特殊疑问句必用疑问词。

疑问词:what什么, who谁, whose谁的, which哪个, when什么时候, why为什么, where哪里, how怎样, how often多常, how long多长, how far多远, how old 多少岁,how many多少, how much多少钱。

3、一般疑问句

①Be…(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were …? )

肯定回答:Yes, … is/are/was/were、

否定回答:No, … isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t、

如:1、--Was there a subway 50 years ago?50年前有地铁不？

--Yes, there was、就是的,有。

--No, there wasn’t、不,没有。

2、-- Am I wrong?我错了不？

肯定回答:-Yes, you are、否定回答:-No, you aren’t、

②--Do/Does/Did …?

肯定回答:Yes, … do/does/did、

否定回答:No, … don’t/doesn’t/didn’t、

如:Did you find something?您找到什么东西了不？

--Yes, I did、就是的,我找到了。

--No, I didn’t、不,我没找到。

③—Can/Could/Will/Would/Shall/Should/Must/May…?

肯定回答:Yes, …、can / could/will/would/shall/ should/must/may、否定回答:No, …can’t / couldn’t/ won’t/wouldn’t/shan’t/ shouldn’t /needn’t/ mustn’t、

如:-Can we talk to Grandma?我们能与奶奶说话不？

--Yes, we can、就是的,我们能。--No, we can’t、不,我们不能。

4、反义疑问句

①前肯定,后否定。例:He can swim, can’t he?

②前否定,后肯定。例:He can’t swim, can he?

二、语法汇总

用法:

1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。主语就是句中描述的人或物,放在动此前;宾语就是动词或介词所指向的对象,放在动词或介词后

如:I am learning English、(作主语) 我在学习英语。

We are waiting for them、(作宾语) 我们在等她们。

2、形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词不加名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:

①My father is a teacher、(my就是形容词性物主代词,后面必加名词) 我的爸爸就是老师。

②This is my homework、That is yours、( yours就是名词性物主代词,后面不加名词,等于“your homework”、) 这就是我的作业。那就是您的(作业)。

3、by+反身代词意思就是“亲自,独自”。

如:I do my homework by myself、我独自做作业。

4、“某人的”用“’s” ,表示所属关系。如:汤姆的-Tom’s, 我妈妈的—my mother’s。用法如下

介词(at, on, in, to, of, from, about, for, after, before, up, down, under,

near, between, by, over,out,off, with)后加n 、 或v-ing 。 1、 at 的固定搭配

at first 首先—at last 最后,at the weekend 在周末,at the top of …在…顶部, look at 瞧着, at school 在学校, at home 在家,at Christmas 在圣诞节,at war 在战争中,at+具体时刻(at 11:00在11点),

2、on 的固定搭配

on holiday 在度假, on duty 在值日, on foot 步行,on time 准时, put on 穿上, turn on 开(灯,电视,电脑),on the earth 在地球上, on the left/right 在左/右边, get on 上车,hold on 请稍等,

3、in 的固定搭配

in time 及时, in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上, in the past/future 在过去/未来, in English 用英语, in bed 在床上,in the end 最后, in this way 用这种方法, in +地点(in Shenzhen 在深圳), in+月份(in May 在五月),in+季节(in summer 在夏天),in space 在太空里

4、 to 的固定搭配

be going to …将, go to 去, listen to 听, talk to …向…说话, near to …靠近, come to 来, write to 写信给…, from …to …从…到…, walk to …走路去…, the way to …去…的路, take …to …带到…, give …to …给…, have to 不得不,add …to

…添加…到…

三、时态汇总

四、短语或句子的固定搭配

1、It’s time for sth、/ It’s time to do sth、就是时候/该干某事。

如:It’s time for bed、= It’s time to go to bed、该睡觉啦。

2、need sth、/ need to do sth、需要某物/需要做某事。

如:I need a dictionary、我需要一本字典。

I need to buy a dictionary、我需要买一本字典。

3、want sth、= would like sth、想要某物

如: I want a book、= I would like a book、我想要一本书。

4、want to do sth、= would like to do sth、

如:I want to buy a book、= I would like to buy a book、我想要买一本书。

5、Let’s do sth、一起干某事。

如:Let’s go shoping、一起去购物吧！

6、be good for…=be not bad for、、对…有益

如:Meat is good for you、= Meat is not bad for you、肉对您有益。

7、be bad for…=be not good for、、对…无益

如:Too much sugar is bad for your body、= Too much sugar is not good for your body、太多糖对您身体无益。

8、be bad to…=be not good to、、对…不好

如:Her mother and sisters are not good to her、= Her mother and sisters are bad to her、她的妈妈与姐姐对她不好

9、be good at擅长…

如:I’m good at English、我擅长英语。

10、 a lot of= lots of很多

如:You should eat a lot of vegetables、= You should eat lots of vegetables、您应该吃很多蔬菜。

11、be careful about…小心…

如:You should be careful about the amount you eat、您要小心您吃的数量。

12、Congratulations to sb、祝贺某人

如:Congratulations to you!祝贺您!

13、far from…=not near to、、离…远

如:The sun is far from the Earth、= The sun is not near to the Earth、太阳

离地球远。

14、be like…像…

如:The moon is like a balloon、月亮像一个气球。

15、like to do sth、喜欢干某事

如:I like to exercise、我喜欢运动。

16、do one’s best尽某人最大的努力

如:Let’s do our best、让我们尽最大的努力！

17、be made from…由…制作

如:Chocolate is made from cocoa、巧克力由可可粉制作的。

18、in front of 在…前面

如:The bus stop is in front of the playground、公交站在操场前面。

19、have a …如:have a picnic去野餐, have a fever发烧, have a headache 头痛have a nice day过得愉快

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