高中英语题目

阅读理解

There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.

It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.

Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and

value the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.

Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.Lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.

To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.

(325 words)

1.The proportion of older people________.

A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

B．is one-seventh of the population in developing countries

C．will increase much faster in China than in France

D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

2.According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?

A．The diseases and disability of older people.

B．The longer life and good health of people.

C．The loss of taxes on older people.

D．The increasing respect for older people.

3.It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.

A．be treated differently in different cultures

B．enjoy a similar lifestyle

C．be ignored as society changes

D．be valued by the younger generations

4.Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing

problem?

A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.

C．Providing free health care for sick older people.

D．Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.

5.The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.

A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem

B．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently

C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem

D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem

We were driving slowly down the streets with the windows down listening to the sounds of

the city to try to hear anything out of the ordinary when the dispatcher (调度员)gave us a call，“A suspect...still inside the shop...”

We got there and walked into the shop.The suspect looked up，and began to walk out of the store.“Excuse me，”I said putting my hand on his shoulder. “Forget to pay for anything?”

For a moment，the suspect stopped，and then he wanted to run away.Before he could run，I got hold of his jacket.He struggled madly and tried to get out of the door and the fight was on.It happened so fast.We began twisting around and around.During one of the twists，the suspect turned，caught my uniform shirt and pushed me right into one of the glass windows.I somewhat sat down on the window frame so I was half in the store and half outside，still

holding onto the suspect and my partner got hold of the suspect from behind.Suddenly，all of the glass from the massive window began falling，hitting me directly in the back of the head，neck，and shoulders.

I felt as if glass was falling forever but finally，there was silence.I looked around and saw a lot of blood everywhere.The suspect's face was cut open to the bone bleeding.I handcuffed (上手铐) him，sat him down there，and asked the dispatcher to send an ambulance.

“Are you alright?”I asked my partner who was holding his right hand together.

“I'm cut pretty bad，”he said.“What about you?You were in the window and all the glass was falling on top of you...I thought your head was going to get cut off.”

“Me?”I started to check myself ner vously looking at each arm, leg and feeling around my head and neck.“I'm good.Not one scratch.”I turned and took a sigh of relief，smiled.

(360 words)

6.The author and his partner drove their car with the windows down to ________.

A.let the fresh air in

B.catch the call signals

C.listen to the street speakers carefully

D.hear whether there were unusual sounds

7.What did the suspect do in the shop before the author got there?

A.He fought with someone else in a shop.

B.He stole goods from the shop as a customer.

C.He collected protection money there by force.

D.He broke into the shop and committed a murder.

8.While fighting，the suspect pushed the author ________.

A.out of the shop

B.down to the floor

C. into a glass window

D.out of the window

9.From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.the suspect would be taken to hospital later

B.the suspect would be put into prison immediately

C.the author felt nervous for his partner might die from bleeding

D.the author felt relieved for he finished the tough task eventually

Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.

On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.

It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.

Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.

Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything b ut bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.

Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Therefore, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.

10.Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?

A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.

B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.

C. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.

D. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.

11.The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is __________.

A. positive

B. negative

C. neutral

D. unclear

12.Which of the following statements is True?

A. All the taxi drivers in China benefit a lot from taxi-hiring apps.

B. Taxi drivers mainly complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy by the government.

C. The Internet-based car-hiring services have become popular all over China.

D. The Internet-based car-hiring services are challenging the traditional taxi industry.

13.We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. Shenyang forbade apps-based car rental companies

B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche

C. it is not difficult to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegal

D. some international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies

完形填空

I am a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educ ators, it just seems __16__.

With high academic standards and a__17__spirit, I don't just dislike losing, and I can't__18__ it. I need to beat the top students, preferably in__19__. I've even got so far as to define myself by my __20__， saying that how __21__ I am. If I don't get the grade I __22__ then I am los t.

Today I was sitting in class trying to __23__ the last minutes to study for a test I had to get ful l marks. __24__ the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen __25__ while still gl ancing at my study sheet now and then. When I thought the __26__ required it, I smiled, __27 __and agreed. And then I found myself wishing she would be __28__ so I could study. After a while, she said, “Y ou know, you're a really good _29__. You're sso easy to talk to.” Ifroze.

I replayed the _30__ in my head before smiling and accepting it gladly. But inside, I knew it wasn't true. She'd made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn't even trying to _31__.

I passed the test excellently __32__ my worry of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn't on that test. I had __33__ being the best student so that I had failed at just b eing normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal __34__ and a bout me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never _35_s ympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.

16．A.awesome B．natural C．unfortunate D．compulsory

17．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/096513215.html,petitive B．conservative C．primitive D．subjective

18．A.swear B．recommend C．tease D．stand

19．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．things

20．A.parents B．grades C．appearance D．standards

21．A.handsome B．interesting C．outstanding D．modest

22．A.steal B．expect C．deserve D．allocate

23．A.make up of B．make use of C．take care of D．take charge of

24．A.When B．While C．Because D．Before

25．A.attentively B．bitterly C．politely D．deliberately

26．A.conversation B．studying C．test D．sheet

27．A.nodded B．shook C．glanced D．wandered

28．A.quiet B．gentle C．noisy D．sleepy

29．A.talker B．listener C．lecturer D．teacher

30．A.praise B．blame C．rudeness D．flattery

31．A.alarm B．gather C．participate D．shout

32．A.despite B．during C．except D．beyond

33．A.brought on B．depended on C．carried on D．focused on

34．A.appetite B．anxiety C．success D．feeling

35．A.few B．significant C．low D．enough

七选五

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say

anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C. Everyone was new to the network once.

D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

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