初三英语书面表达指导
2012-2013天津市耀华中学中考英语书面表达指导和训练
【基本概念】
一、书面表达的新课标要求
1.根据写作要求收集、准备素材；
2.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在老师的指导下进行修改；
3.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；
4.能简单描述人物或事件；
5.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
二、书面表达考察的几种能力
（1）审题能力
抓住写作要点，明确文章体裁，围绕文章中心，使用正确的时态和语法。
（2）语言能力
准确用词，合理构句。用到所学的固定搭配、短语和句式，根据能力使用复合句。（3）组织能力
建议适当用“逻辑词汇”，增加文章的层次。使文章结构更加清晰（尤其是议论文）。（4）创新能力
尤其在英语竞赛中，经常出开放性作文或想象作文。
三、书面表达的文体
（1）记叙文（Narration）
这是最普遍、最基本的一种文体。写作中应遵循以下几点。
〈1〉交待要素，即人、时、地、事。
〈2〉按事件发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体。o
〈3〉要重点突出，目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。
（2）说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)
这是英文常见的两种文体，以解说和描述为主要表达方式。如：描述自己的家庭、学校或同学。文体多用一般现在时。
（3）日记(Diary)
这是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面形式。文体
自由，通常用第一人称写，时态多用一般过去时。
格式如下：
a）Oct 26 , 1999 Wednesday Fine
It is two months since I began this diary…….
b）Friday May 1st Cloudy
Today is May Day ……
(注意：常用以表示天气的词有Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Foggy等)
（4）应用文
书信（letters）
一般分为私人信函（Personal letters）和正式信函（Business letters）。英文书信从信封到正文，其格式与汉语有许多不同。书信由以下几个部分构成：
a. 信头（Heading）
例：NO. 19 Middle School
320 DenShan Road
NanChang, JiangXi
China, 330006
August 28, 2000
b. 信内地址（Inside address）
收信人姓名、地址在左上方，位置比信头低一至二行。私人信件一般不写信内地址。
c. 称呼（Greeting）Dear Mary, Dear Sir / Madam, Dear Mr. Smith
d. 正文（Body）
首句：I’m so glad to r eceive your letter.
Many thanks for… (e.g. the invitation to your birthday party)
How is everything going?
e. 结束语（Ending）
Best wishes!
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Please write back soon.
I hope you will be better.
f. 签名（Signature）Yours, / Yours sincerely, / Yours truly, / Your friend, / Love, Linda
通知和便条（Notice , Note）
有口头通知、书面通知两种形式，至少包括3项内容：
1、时间，
2、地点，
3、活动内容。
便条一般有留言条，请假条。特点是：格式简单，开门见山，三言两语。
例如：
a. Attention, please. I have something to tell you……
b. Notice
All the League Members are requested to meet in classroom 403 on Monday (Sep. 25th) at 5:00 to discuss the sports meeting.
电话留言
TELEPHONE MESSAGE
From: LiLei To: Tom
Date: Sep. 19th Time: 8:00 a.m.
Message: Please go to the museum with Li Lei tomorrow at 9:00 by bus.
（5）议论文(Argumentation)
主要是对某件事或某种行为或现象发表自己的见解或评论。通常的写作步骤是：先针对要谈论的内容确定题目和论点；然后简述某种行为或现象的发生并分析原因；再通过例证或对比，提出自己的看法或意见；最后给出结论。
【步骤技巧】
步骤（一）审题
1）圈出关键信息，明确几个要点。
2) 确定文章的主体时态。
3）确定文章的中心人称。
步骤（二）列点
2）注意英语句法（简单句，复合句3-4个，尤其是状语从句）
3）翻译要翻意，切莫翻字句。
4) 尽量选用有把握的词汇和句型。
5）灵活“汉译英”，适当添、删、变。
例：a) 每个地方都有有趣的故事。
___________ ___________ interesting stories __________.
b) 应该避免或减少交通事故。
Traffic accidents ________ ________ _________ or ________.
c) 林书豪实现了他的梦想。
Lin’s dream has _________ ___________.
d) 帮助他人是我的习惯。
__________ others is my __________.
e) 明天或许会很热。
_________ may be quite hot __________.
f) 他正在酝酿一个计划。
He is __________ a plan.
g) 要想学好英语，你应大胆张口。
If you want to learn English well, you should ________ ________ to do more ________ practice.
步骤（三）连接
1)\为列出的要点合理排序。
2）用符合逻辑的连词或副词串联句子以及段落。
常用的逻辑连词有：
a) 表示并列或递进：and, as well (as), both…and, not only…but also, neither… nor, besides, what’s more, in addition (to)
b) 表示选择：or, either… or
c) 表示转折：but, however, although (though), after all
d) 表示原因或结果：because, so, therefore, as a result (of), so (such) …that
e) 表示条件：if, unless
f) 表示对比：instead (of), not…but, on one hand…on the other hand, rather than
g) 表示解释：for example (instance), such as, that is to say, in other words
h) 表示顺序：to begin (start) with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end (at the end of)
i) 表示强调：actually, in fact, above all, the most important thing (we should do), most importantly
j) 表示结论或引出观点：in my opinion, all in all, altogether, in a word, in conclusion, generally speaking, from the bottom of my heart…
步骤（四）添加
1) 补全题目中给出不完整的句子。
2) 添加内容使文章充实，应用各种复合句和辨证扩充。例如：状语从句可以讲明事情发生的时间、条件、原因、结果等；定语从句可以修饰文章中的关键字；辨证扩充就是指列出事情的优点的同时也可以扩充想象有何种缺点。
1）合理分段，增加逻辑和层次。（个人观点一定要另起一段）
2）在关键信息前添加一些好词作定语。
3）文中重复出现的内容尽量使用不同的句型或词汇来表达。
4）尽量美化首尾句，必要时可使用谚语。
5）注意书写字迹需美观。
步骤（六）检查
1) 要点是否齐全。
2）人称、时态、语法、句子结构。
3) 字迹和字数。
4) 首句衔接和文章结尾。
补充注意：
“失败”作文: 1) 语言繁琐；层次不清，令人感到单调和乏味。
2）词汇表达有错误，句子结构单一或重复。
3）表达不地道，汉语味道太浓。
4）书写潦草，无法辨认和评价。
“成功”作文: 1) 语言简洁，层次清晰。
2）选词精准，句式多变。
3）内容连贯，表达地道，无明显错误。
4）书写规范，卷面整洁。
【例题解析】
根据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降，视力衰退，体力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注，请你根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文。呼吁同学们积极参加体育锻炼。要求包含下列内容：
1）锻炼身体的好处。
2）锻炼身体的方式。
3）对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议。
4）表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。
要求：1）内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2）80词左后，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
4) 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。
Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and
pressure______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
关键信息_________点；文章的主体时态：_________________；文章的中心人称______________
步骤（二）列点（参考）
1) 锻炼身体的好处
有利于健康________________________________________________________________________
提供给我们能量____________________________________________________________________
减少疾病__________________________________________________________________________
其他____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 锻炼身体的方式
有很多的选择，室内运动____________________________________________________________
室外运动____________________________________________________________
其他________________________________________________________________
3) 对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议
留出更多的空闲时间________________________________________________________________
提供更多的锻炼机会________________________________________________________________
其他____________________________________________________________________________ __
4）表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点
健康甚至比学习更重要______________________________________________________________
最好多做锻炼______________________________________________________________________
步骤（三）连接
1）最符合逻辑的组织段落方式：
观点——好处——方式——建议
2）适当加入逻辑词汇：_____________________________________________________________
步骤（四）添加
1) 补全首句Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure______________________________________________________________________ ________
In my opinion, health is even more important than study, so we’d better do more exercise when _____________________________（在何时锻炼）because doing exercise is not only good for our health, but also can provide us with more energy, with which __________________________________________
(能量有什么作用). What’s more, diseases can be reduced by doing exercise. A lot of activities can be our nice choices, such as playing ball games, jogging, swimming and so on. Although doing exercise comes with a lot of advantages, we’d better do it properly and regularly or not do it too much at a time, otherwise, we may ___________________________________________________________________（不科学的运动有何后果）Above all, I hope our school can leave us more free time and offer us more opportunities to do exercise.
步骤（五）美化
可供参考的结尾句：Health always comes first.
Health is followed by everything else.
Nothing comes first except for health.
No health, no future.
The first wealth is health.
Happiness lies first of all in health.
Life is long if you know how to keep healthy.
步骤（六）检查
Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressuremakes our health worse and worse. We have poor eyesight. We feel tired all day and have no enough energy for study. All these worried us. We need to do more activities, especially outdoor ones. We should take part in them, such as have ball games, running, swimming and so on, which we can keep healthy and strong ,study better and live happy. No matter how busily ,we hope teachers to leave us less homework to do so that we have free time to take part in sports .We also wish our school can offer us much more chance to do some activities which is good for us .
改错：1）审题
2）语法
3）行文
【中考链接】2013中考作文热点及范文参考
十大分类: 1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等) 2.身心健康 3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)4.语言学习 5.兴趣爱好 6.写人记事7.旅游和介绍地方
8.新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物，手机等) 9.梦想和未来10.烦恼
一、解决方法题型
要求列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．问题现状
２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m co nfident that a bright future iswaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
二、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has an important role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent (显而易见). One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh（超过）the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the situations we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
三、现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason
is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
In Conclusion____________________.
四、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on one hand，___原因一
_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Isupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects（方面）as follows. Firstly, ___优点一
______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative（消极的）aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantagesat the same time so that we will make a better use of the ____讨论议
题___.
五、议论文的步骤
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
六、改错练习
1.［误］I think it is an useful English dictionary.
［正］
2.［误］I need a hour to finish this letter.
［正］
3.［误］My uncle is a unknown man, but he is a very kind man.
［正］
4.［误］There is a "f" in the word "football".
［正］
5.［误］I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.
［正］
6.［误］This bike is able to be repaired.
［正］
7.［误］This class is about to begin just now.
［正］
8.［误］The temperature is five degrees over zero.
［正］
9.［误］There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.
［正］
10.［误］There is a bridge above the river.
［正］
11.［误］He ran across the wood.
12.［误］I don't afraid of him.
［正］
13.［误］Two weeks after he left.
［正］
14.［误］My father will be back after a few hours.
［正］
15.［误］He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.
［正］
16.［误］Mikealways against me.
［正］
17.［误］Tom's grandfather has been dead five years ago.
［正］
18.［误］Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the
college
［正］
19.［误］Does the teacher agree to us?
［正］
20.［误］Does he agree with our plan?
［正］
21.［误］The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.
［正］
22.［误］The all children are playing football now.
［正］
23.［误］You all are right.
［正］
24.［误］Nearly nobody thinks he is right.
［正］
25.［误］The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.
［正］
26.［误］I didn't find the dictionary also.
［正］
27.［误］He did not speak loudly and clearly.
［正］
28.［误］My mother was angry to me.
29.［误］He was angry with what I said.
［正］
30.［误］I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.
［正］
31.［误］Guess what’s in Alice’s another hand.
［正］
32.［误］Mary is a warmhearted girl. She is always ready to help the others.
［正］
33.［误］Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell.
34.［误］Do you have some questions?
35.［误］China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
［正］
36.［误］Here are some interesting books; you can choose anyone of these.
［正］
37.［误］I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.
［正］
38.［误］This man works in the bank for a manager.
［正］
39.［误］My brother is so taller as Tom.
［正］
40.［误］I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.
［正］
41.［误］The student asked a question to the teacher.
［正］
42.［误］They asked some coffee with milk.
［正］
43.［误］He raised from his seat and rose a funny question at the meeting.
［正］
44.［误］The boys got some tickets of the exciting football game.
［正］
45.［误］There is a post office in the corner of the street.
［正］
［正］
47.［误］Where do you from?
［正］
48.［误］We have won your class.
［正］
49.［误］The ball beat me badly.
50.［误］He used to hit the little boy black and blue.
［正］
人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
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初三英语作文范文篇三:MyFavoriteHoliday我最喜欢的节日 ,theholidayIlikemostistheChildren’’,, 一年中有许多节日，这其中我最喜欢的节日是儿童节。每年的6月1日是儿童节。我们学校有许多庆祝活动。例如，学校会在那一天举行游园活动，我们可以玩很多游戏，赢了的话还能得到奖品。游园活动是我们学校欢迎的活动。另外，我们还能看电影或者在班里举行小小的活动，我们一般会买零食和水果，那真的很有趣。儿童节就是充满乐趣的节日，我们都很快乐。 初三英语作文范文篇四:我的网友MyNetFriend 参考翻译 我的网友 我只有九岁的时候我学会了如何使用电脑。我的母亲是我的第一个老师。我知道如何打字,如何复制一个文件,以及如何在互联网上访问一个网站。有一天,妈妈不在家。 我打开电脑,开始学习如何上网聊天。我遇到的第一个是一个男孩叫汤姆。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他知道我只是一个9岁的女孩,而且几乎一无所知在网上聊天,他开始向我展示如何使用聊天工具,如何下载,以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多。 初三英语作文范文篇五:难忘的事anunforgettablething
中考英语书面表达经典例题经典
中考英语书面表达经典例题经典 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．书面表达 地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生活变得更美好。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点： 1. 节约用水、用电； 2. 节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护森林； 3. 节约粮食，在更多的土地上种树； 4. 不乱丢杂物，保护环境； 要求：短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；80词左右 提示词：the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式 How does our earth turn better? The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better? The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle? I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment. If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
初三英语作文指导.
初三英语作文指导 2012-10-28 写作被认为是必修的重要课题之一。它既是英语学习短期目标――考试所要求的内容之一；又是英语学习的长期目标――交流所必需的能力之一。毋庸置疑，英语写作是集基础知识，基本能力和课外信息于一身的综合体现，同时，又要兼顾到写作者高超的写作技巧。因而，没有扎实的英语语法知识；没有长期不懈的训练；没有科学的方法指导；没有广博的课本以外的知识和信息，写好一篇优秀的英语是非常困难的。 要知道，英语写作对于培养一个人的英语思维方式是至关重要的。在没有任何外界压力的情况下，学习者可以充分思考句子结构；反复推敲所要表达的内容。经过长期的训练，就可达到量变到质变的目的。所以说，英语写作往往不在于写作本身，而是可以帮助学习者复习，活用和创新所学的知识，更为重要的`是，写作能力的培养可以直接影响学习者英语口语能力的形成。这是广大业界有识人士，特别是部分英语教师的共识。 大部分中国在校生，由于教材对作文的要求不十分强烈，教师的要求也不十分明确，作文的训练也就自然不十分充分，造成考试时的作文成绩不能尽人愿。而大部分的社会上的英语培训机构更是忽略了英语作文在英语学习中的重要意义，他们更加强调英语能力的外在表现，诸如，口语和听力等。而莱曼英语教学理念则非常重视英语写作，并为此专门撰写了莱曼英语写作系列教程，目的在于提高学生的语言创作力。 莱曼英语在多年的教学实践中总结出了一系列的有关英语写作的实战经验，并参阅了大量不同地区的英语试卷，特别是作文课题，认为下列英语作文的目标和要求是学生在写作文时首要要达到的： 1.首段引人： 尽自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入胜，做到“语不惊人誓不休”。要想做到这一点，就要求学生要大量地阅读课外书籍，包括中文和英文，做到知识面宽泛，观点灵活，写技高超。 2.词组句型： 在英语作文中，词组和句型的运用可帮助呈现写作者的英语水平。这就要求学生要在基础知识方面进行系统的学习。现举例说明： prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出，不同类型和不同水平的词组句型可表现出写作者不同的观点及英语水平。 3.复合句:
初三英语作文题及范文
Passage 1 假如你刚从英国回来，你的英语老师要求你在课上谈谈中英两国学生的一些差异，请根据 参考词汇：清理clean up；零花钱pocket money Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about some differences between the English students and the Chinese students. In England, students usually take the school bus or ride bikes to school. After school, they often clean up the garden and look after the pets. What’s more, they have to make pocket money by working in their free time. However, in China, students often go to school in their parents’cars. They spend most of their time on study after school and hardly do chores at home. Also, parents provide the pocket money for their children. Different countries have different cultures. I think we should study hard, but we should practice living skills at the same time. Passage 2 Hello, everyone! I’m important for us students to find some time to exercise. So we should exercise in our free time. However, I found that now many students seem to study all day. They think taking exercise is a waste of time. And some students think they have so much homework to do every day that they have no time to exercise. But in my opinion, taking exercise is a good way to relax and keep fit. And a healthy body can help us study better. And we can always find time to take exercise if we want to do. So let’s go out to exercise together. Passage 3 随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
初三英语中考模拟试题(一)(附答案).doc
初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.
新目标九年级全册英语作文范文
九年级全册作文范文 1.How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best to them.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 2.How to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 3.环保问题 How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. 九年级全册作文范文译文：1.怎样交朋友 如果你所有的时间都独处就很难交到朋友.当你们有类似兴趣时更容易交朋友.不要害怕向大家展示你的长处.向他们谈论自己喜欢的和做得最好的事。做一个好的听众. 在谈论自己的事情前让人们先谈谈他们自己.对很多人友好.尽量在您的朋友有困难的时候帮助他们,因为患难朋友才是真朋友.这样,你将有一个更大的群体选择,并有更多的机会,广交朋友. 2.怎样从地震中逃生 如果地震发生,首先,不要惊慌,冷静下来.其次,找一些安全的地方留下来,不那样急着跑.如果在房间里,一要隐藏在坚固的东西下面,如桌子,桌上甚至是床下,要远离架子和柜子,并且永远不要坐电梯下楼去.如果在露天,找一个空旷的地方, 不接近汽车或水边.第三, 当我们遇到麻烦我们应该互相帮助.最后,无论多么强大的地震,只要我们有信念战胜它,永不放弃,我们就一定能够克服任何困难. 3.环保问题 如何保护/拯救我们的环境/世界？ 正如我们都知道, 今天我们周围的环境越来越差.水被污染了,我们没有洁净的水喝.许多树木被砍伐,有些动物越来越少.一些工厂让脏空气涌入天空.人口增加的速度越来越快,资源越来越少...。它不仅影响我们现在的生活和健康,它也对未来有影响.人民的健康水平因为空气,噪音污染和水污染有了很大影响.许多人死于疾病.为了过上更好的生活, 必须采取某种措施来制止污染. 保护我们的环境是我们的责任.我们不应该随处扔掉垃圾.树是非常有帮助的,对我们很重要. 为了在未来生活得更好更健康我们应该种更多的树.如果人人都为保护环境作出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽.总之,如果每个人都更加注重我们的环境, 污染将减少,我们的生活会更好. “只有一个地球”,我希望大家很好地保护我们的环境.