实事英文词汇(China Daily)

]时事英文词汇zt

"爱国者"导弹Patriot missile

·AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch

·A股市场A share market

·《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q

·奥委会Olympic Committee

·奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

·澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul

·矮子里拔将军choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch ·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

·爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace

·爱心工程` Loving Care Project

·爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.

·爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week

·爱尔兰共和军Irish Republic Army (IRA)

·爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages

·爱国统一战线patriotic united front c

·安理会Security Council

·安乐死euthanasia

·安全第一，预防为主Safety first, precaution crucial.

·安全岛safety strip

·安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）Andean Summit

·安居工程Comfortable Housing Project

·按劳分配distribution according to one's performance

·按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost

·按揭贷款mortgage loan

·按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

·按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority

·暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

·暗箱操作black case work

·B to B (B2B) business to business

·B to C (B2C) business to consumer

·BP 机beeper, pager

·B超type-B ultrasonic

·《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

·《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

·《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Berne Convention

·《不见不散》Be there or be square.

·搬迁户a relocated unit or household

·半拉子工程uncompleted project

·半脱产a partial sabbatical from work

·半边天half the sky

·半成品semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products

·半决赛semifinals

·巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse

·巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称FATEH

·帮倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process

·拔河(游戏) tug-of-war

·巴解the Palestinian Liberation Organization

·把握大局grasp the overall situation

·把关guard a pass

·棒球运动记者scribe

·霸权主义hegemonism

·摆脱贫困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

·百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.

·百慕大三角Burmuda Triangle

·摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

·摆花架子a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance ·摆架子put on airs

·包销人underwriter

·拜年pay New Y ear call

·拜把兄弟sworn brothers

·包车to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle

·包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)

·包房to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use

·包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

·包干到户work contracted to households

·包工包料contract for labor and materials

·包购包销exclusive right to purchase and sell

·包机to charter a plane; a chartered plane

·拜金主义money worship

·版权法copyright law

·版税率royalty rate

·白马王子Prince Charming

·白领犯罪white-collar crime

·白领工人white-collar worker

·白手起家starting from scratch

·白色行情表white sheet

·白色污染white pollution

·白色农业"white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiologic al agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"

·白色农业white agriculture

·白雪公主Snow White

·白金汉宫Buckingham Palace

·傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

·剥离不良资产strip bad assets off

·剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody

·斑马线zebra stripes

·便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

·贬值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)

·便当fast food

·标书bidding documents

·比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"

·比基尼bikini

·比较经济学comparative economics

·表面文章lip service; surface formality

·表演赛demonstration match

·毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates

·表见代理agency by estoppel

·闭门羹given cold-shoulder

·闭关政策closed-door policy

·闭卷closed-book exam

·冰雕ice sculpture

·冰毒"ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"

·避税evade tax

·逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives

·变相涨价disguised inflation

·变相涨价disguised inflation

·蹦迪disco dancing

·蹦极bungee, bungee jumping

·薄利多销small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales

·薄利多销small profit, large sale volume

·保理业务factoring business

·保龄球bowling

·保释on bail

·保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

·保税区tax-protected zone

·保税仓库bonded warehouse

·保质期guarantee period

·保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas

·保证金margins, collateral

·保证金帐户margin account

·保值利率index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

·保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings

·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ·保持国有股keep the State-held shares

·保兑银行confirming bank

·保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment

·保护伞protective umbrella

·保护主义protectionism

·保护关税protective duty/tariff

·保护价格protective price

·保健食品health-care food

·保健按摩therapeutic massage

·报销apply for reimbursement

·报复性关税retaliatory duty

·报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project

·报关员declarant

·暴发户new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)

·爆冷门produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up

·北约NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

·北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank

·背投屏幕rear projection screen

·背黑锅to become a scapegoat

·备件spare parts

·被动吸烟passive smoking; second-hand smoking

·奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

·本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

·本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip

·本票cashier's cheque

·本本主义bookishness

·笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.

·兵马俑terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures

·边缘知识人Marginal intellectuals

·边缘科学boundary science

·边缘科学borderline science

·边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas

·边际效益marginal benefit

·边际薪酬marginal salaries

·边际报酬marginal return

·并网发电combined to the grid

·博士生Ph.D candidate

·博士后post-doctoral

·博彩（业）lottery industry

·博导tutor of a Ph.D. student

·伯乐a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)

·补缺选举by-election

·补偿贸易compensatory trade

·不买帐not take it; not go for it

·不良贷款non-performing loan

·不眠之夜white night

·不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)

·不惹是非Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.

·不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

·不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

·不正当竞争unfair competition

·不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

·不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city"

·不败记录clean record, spotless record

·不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force

·不打不成交"No discord, no concord. "

·不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ·不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

·不管部部长minister without portfolio

·不怀恶意的谎言white lie

·不记名投票secret ballot

·不结盟运动non-aligned movement

·不可再生资源non-renewable resources

·不可抗力force majeure

·布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system

·布达拉宫Potala Palace

·步行天桥pedestrian overpass

·步行街pedestrian street

·步步高升Promoting to a higher position

·部长级会议ministerial meeting

·禅dhyana

·重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

·《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals

·擦网球net ball

·擦边球"edge ball, touch ball"

·层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

·拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition

·拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul

·菜篮子工程shopping basket program

·采取措施前ex ante

·采取措施后ex post

·采取高姿态show magnanimity

·菜鸟，新手green hand

·茶道sado

·查房make/go the rounds of the wards

·参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs

·参拜靖国神社visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

·差额投票differentail voting

·差额选举competitive election

·差额拨款balance allocation

·参股者equity participant

·参股公司joint stock company

·搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock compan y or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

·产粮大省granary province

·产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "

·产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order

·产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing

·产业的升级换代upgrading of industies

·产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure

·产品生命周期分析LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)

·产品结构product mix

·产品科技含量technological element of a product

·草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among far mers and grow like wold grass)

·财政收入fiscal revenue

·仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket

·沉没成本sunk cost

·城市中年雅皮士muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上b outiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）

·城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning

·城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

·承销商underwriter

·承包contract with

·成人中等专科学校secondary specialized /technical school for adults

·抽杀成功hit through

·成本分摊sharing costs

·成份指数component index

·成吉思汗Genghis Khan

·成组技术group technology

·筹备委员会preparatory committee

·筹划指导委员会steering committee

·筹资raised capital/proceeds

·痴迷者addict

·吃大锅饭"egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " ·吃皇粮"receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"

·充值卡rechargeable card

·出入平安Safe trip wherever you go

·出气筒punching bag

·出风头show off;in the limelight

·出家pravrajana; cloister

·出口卖方信贷seller's credit on exports

·出口退税率export rebate rate

·出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate ·出口押汇bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill

·出口创汇型产业export-oriented industry

·出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

·出口加工区export processing zones

·出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

·常务理事executive member of the council

·长途电话distant calls

·长线产品product in excessive supply

·长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treat ment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "

·长二捆LM-2E

·长江三角洲Yangtze River delta

·长江中下游the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

·敞蓬轿车open-topped limousine

·畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project

·唱高调mouth high-sounding words

·超前消费"pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "

·超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer

·炒作speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)

·彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force

·尘云dust clouds

·辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

·此地无银三百两A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

·次新股sub-new stock

·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

·促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

·磁悬浮列车"Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "

·存款保证金guaranty money for deposits

·存款单Certificates of Deposits

·存款准备金制度reserve against deposit system

·粗放式管理extensive management

·粗放经营extensive operation

·传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing

·船务公司shipping service company

·窗口行业various service trades

·创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

·创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city

·吹风会(advanced) briefing

·春蕾计划Spring Buds Program

·春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

·春运passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

·"东突"恐怖分子East Turkistan terrorist

·"豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project

·（解决争端）调查结果findings

·答谢宴会return banquet

·达标活动target hitting activities

·大满贯grand slam

·大力扣杀hammer

·大路货staple goods

·大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series

·大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to not hing at all

·大胜white wash

·打顺手"find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"

·大卫教ranch Davidian

·大腕top notch

·大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking

·呆帐dead account

·大昭寺Jokhang Temple.

·大要案major and serious criminal cases

·大排档sidewalk snack booth; large stall

·打破僵局break the deadlock

·打包贷款packing credit (loan)

·打包儿use doggy bags to take food home

·大包干all-round responsibility system

·打白条issue IOU

·大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease

·大藏经Tripitaka

·打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering

·大轰动blockbuster

·打假crack down on counterfeit goods

·打假办Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

·大款tycoon

·大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

·大专生junior college student

·大专文凭associate degree

·代职function in an acting capacity

·待业job-waiting

·待岗"await job assignment, post-waiting"

·带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

·带薪假期paid holiday

·点球penalty kick

·盗用公款embezzlement

·德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "

·盗版VCD pirated VCD

·盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

·点子公司consultancy company

·电信运营商telecom operators

·电视直销TV home shopping

·电视会议video conference

·电脑迷mouse potato

·电脑盲computer illiterate

·电话号码升位upgrade telephone number

·电话会议teleconference

·电子商务认证e-business certification

·邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

·等外品"off-grade goods, rejects"

·低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) ·吊球drop shot

·吊销执照revoke license

·吊带衫sun-top

·第三产业tertiary industry; service sector

·第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

·第一双打first pair

·第一发球权first inning

·第一发球员first server

·第二上市secondary listing

·第二产业secondary industry

·垫付"advancement, payment on account"

·抵免offset

·单循环制single round-robin system

·单边主义unilateralism

·单刀赴会start a solo run

·党群关系Party-masses relationship

·党政机关Party and government organizations

·捣浆糊give the runaround

·倒爷profiteer

·倒票speculative reselling of tickets

·倒春寒unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

·倒计时countdown

·地球村global village

·地区差异regional disparity

·地市级城市prefecture-level city

·地热资源geothermal resources

·地方保护主义regional protectionism

·地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

·独立董事independent director

·独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)

·多媒体multimedia

·多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

·独生子女the only child in one's family

·多头账户long account

·多种经营diversified economy

·多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

·夺冠take the crown

·多功能性(农业) multifunctionality

·端午节the Dragon Boat Festival

·渡假外交holiday-making diplomacy

·短期债务floating debt

·短期放款money at call and short notice

·断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)

·对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...

·对外招商attract foreign investment

·对冲基金hedge fund

·队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband

·对讲机talkie and walkie

·杜鲁门主义Truman Doctrine

·钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

·定向培训training for specific posts

·东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area

·东南亚国家联盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)

·动迁户households to be relocated

·动感dynamic

·毒枭drug trafficker

·(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck's back

·鳄鱼的眼泪crocodile tears

·恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

·恶性循环vicious circle

·厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon

·二流选手"scrub, second-rater"

·二手房second-hand house

·二元经济dual economy

·二板市场; 创业板市场growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

·二次创业start a new undertaking

·二级市场secondary market

·二进宫"to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a cri me, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"

·汎士通轮胎Firestone tires

·《浮士德》Faust

·（产品）分销"subunderwriting, distribution"

·封圣"canonization of ""Saints"""

·封杀出局force out

·防伪标志anti-fake label

·访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign

·封闭式基金close-ended fund

·防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)

·防盗门burglarproof door; antitheft door

·防洪工程flood-prevention project

·非商标(非专利)产品generic products

·风险投资venture capital; risk investment

·风险基金VC funds

·风险准备金loan loss provision, provisions of risk

·非配额产品quota-free products

·非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

·非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

·飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile

·飞行药检spot check

·疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

·费改税transform administrative fees into taxes

·粉领族"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office worker s, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

·放行单release permit

·放下架子to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

·放高球lob

·锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash

·分流reposition of redundant personnel

·分税制system of tax distribution

·分业经营divided operation/ management

·分期付款installment payment

·扶贫poverty alleviation

·扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office

·分拆上市A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

·发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

·发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

·发展不平衡disparate development

·发案率incidence (of criminal cases)

·法律硕士juris master (jm)

·法人股corporate shares

·法治国家a country under the rule of law

·法制国家a state with an adequate legal system

·翻两番quadruple

·反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against …

·反败为胜"bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

·反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Mea ns

·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

·反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

·房权证property right certificate

·房产证property ownership certificate

·房产估价师real estate evaluator

·房管real estate management

·浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages

·福利彩票welfare lotteries

·福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

·覆盖率coverage rate

·复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usa ble space by increasing the number of the storey building)

·复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent

·附加意外险supplemental accident insurance

·个人演唱会solo concert

·(公路）隔离带median

·(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek

·皈依三宝become a Buddhist

·《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune

·感谢款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

·感到不妙I smell a rat.

·干细胞stem cell

·干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化" make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younge r in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

·格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels

·港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

·港务局port office; harbor authority

·岗位培训on-the-job training

·港澳台Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

·根本政治制度fundamental political system

·跟踪审计follow-up auditing

·更快、更高、更强Citius, Altius, Fortius

·改制上市An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get li sted on the stock market.

·个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment ·个人所得税personal income tax

·个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes

·个体工商户privately or individually-owned business

·高清晰度high definition

·高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone

·高手master hand, expert

·高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness

·高难度动作stunner, stunt

·高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

·高产优质high yield and high quality

·高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination

·高度自治high degree of autonomy

·高峰peak time

·高峰论坛summit (forum)

·高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

·高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

·高架公路elevated highway; overhead road

·高级商务师Certified Business Executive

·高科技板块high-tech sector

·高考(university) entrance examination

·各大菜系major styles of cooking

·各就位" ""On your marks!"""

·各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

·光通讯photo-communication; optical communication

·广域网wide area network (WAN)

·光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine

·广播电视大学radio and television university

·广告电话直销direct response advertising

·光谷optical valley

·光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

·骨干企业key enterprise

·股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market

·股票期权the stock option

·股本share capital

·股本回报率return on equity

·股本金equity capital

·股份有限公司limited liability company

·股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system

·归国留学生returned students

·归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments

·固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones

·固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets

·挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a p eriod while retaining one's position in the previous unit

·挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

·挂靠户an adjunct organization

·国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

·国民党Kuomintang

·国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy

·国土局Land and Resources Bureau

·国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

·国有股state-owned shares

·国有股减持reduce state's stake in listed companies

·国有资产流失loss of state assets

·国债投资treasury bond investment

·国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond

·国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)

·国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

·国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense

·国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)

·国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

·国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)

·国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

·国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

·国际惯例international common practice

·国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)

·国际化战略internationalization strategy

·国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) ·国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

·国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration

·国家一级保护first-grade State protection

·国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

·国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

·国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project

·国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration

·国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city

·国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems ·国家控股公司state-controlling company

·国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

·国库券treasury bonds

·过失责任liability of fault