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2015江苏英语高考模拟卷15

2015江苏英语高考模拟卷15
2015江苏英语高考模拟卷15

高考模拟卷15

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

21. The Team-up Centre will offer ____opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of

____audience of 5,000.

A. an; an

B. the; an

C. an; the

D. the; the

22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public

were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. as

23. Global oil prices____ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States

grows steadily.

A. fell

B. had fallen

C. were falling

D. have been falling

24. ---Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly ____.

---I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.

A. conventional

B. contradictory

C. contemporary

D. conservative

25. "Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre", the foreigner says, "_____ the significance of setting

the National Memorial Day."

A. had I understood

B. did I understand

C. I have understood

D. I understood

26. The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______he was trapped by a group who

had committed the murder.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

27.-How long do you expect it _______ before the African can keep the disease under control?

-As soon as possible.

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. will have been

28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12

hours.

A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered

29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.

-That's it. You _______ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.

A. will never meet

B. would never meet

C. would never have met

D. will never have met

30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _____the potential

disasters that the global warming might bring about.

A. stand up to

B. wake up to

C. live up to

D. look up to

31. You can't expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other

will readily ______.

A. compromise

B. consent

C. conflict

D. consult

32. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that dates back to

the early 12th century.

A. favor

B. motivation

C. equality

D. privilege

33. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate

measures to ______ the growth in crime.

A. decline

B. quit

C. reject

D. check

34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _____to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for

Literature.

A. entirely

B. extremely

C. gradually

D. generally

35. ---How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out.

---________, dear! We are reaching it.

A. That's all right

B. My goodness

C. Come on

D. No wonder

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a recent airing of "Unsolved Mysteries", there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).He'd been 36 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment.

The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by 39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inhumanity for__42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He,44 needed food. As he was staggering along the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 46 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and worked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own.

Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was.

We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, "It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness."

As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If we're constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!

36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed D. treated

37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance

38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on D. passed on

39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing

40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient

41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty

42.A.as long as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as

43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty

44.A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully D. badly

45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed

46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond

47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief

48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected

49.A.food B.mercy C.kindness D. credit

50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure

51.A.made it B.put it C.took it D. got it

52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate

53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands

54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences

55.A.looking for B.adapting to C.meeting with D. bringing up

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

【题文】A

56. If you want to buy two LEAF BLOWER AND V ACs and one TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, you should pay _____

A.~99.98

B.~106.97

C.~309.97

D.~219.94

57. Which of the following should you install before you use it?

A. LEAF BLOWER AND V AC

B. ELECTRIC WEED SWEEPER

C. TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW

D. POWERFUL 2-IN-1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER

【题文】B

A report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences' Commission reveals that, due to a job market which disproportionately rewards graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects.

Some institutions have responded by cutting budgets in the arts and humanities and directing those funds elsewhere. That's the wrong thing to do. The humanities-the study of languages , literature, history, philosophy, religion, ethics, etc.-and the arts are vital to our future. We should be investing more funds, more time and more

expertise, not less, into these endeavors.

What detractors(诋毁者)of the "soft" subjects miss is that the arts and humanities provide an essential framework and context for understanding the wider world. Studying the humanities strengthens the ability to communicate and work with others. It allows students to develop broad intellectual and cultural understanding; it nurtures creativity and deepens participation in public discourse and modem democracy.

The commission's report points out that "at the very moment when China is seeking to adopt our model of broad education in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences as a stimulus to invention, the United States is instead narrowing our focus and abandoning our sense of what education has been and should continue to be - our sense of what makes America great."

These are the telling statistics: First, federal funding for helping American students include international training in their education has been cut 41 percent in four years. Second, the National Assessment of Educational Progress test shows that only less than a quarter of eighth- and 12th-grade US students are proficient in reading, writing and civics.

How can we possibly equip the US for its leadership role in an increasingly connected world if we are not adequately teaching students to communicate and helping them understand and encounter diverse perspectives? If we fail to invest in the arts and humanities, our country's future leaders will not have the ability to connect on an emotional level with others. This ability is developed by studying the humanities, and in the global community this skill is not optional - it's essential.

In a word, we must enthusiastically support and fund the study of the arts and humanities. For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future, simply recall what Steve Jobs told graduates of Standford University in 2005: One of the most influential experiences in his brief time at Reed College was his exposure to the fine art of calligraphy(书法).It taught him the important lesson of the relationship between discipline and creativity.

58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Business and hard-science subjects are based upon the arts and humanities.

B. At present too much emphasis and investment are put on science in America.

C. More students will learn the arts and humanities instead of science in the USA.

D. China has spent more money in the humanities and social sciences than the USA.

59. The author mentions Steve Jobs in the last paragraph to prove that _____.

A. science has a close relationship with the arts and humanities

B. investment in the and and humanities promotes economic development

C. calligraphy plays a determining role in Steve Jobs' accomplishment

D. Reed College supports and funds the study of the arts and humanities

60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A. Significance of arts and humanities

B. Key qualities of future leaders

C. Decline of arts and humanities

D. Rise and fall of hard sciences

【题文】C

Fuel Cell Technology for Cars

Fill her up with hydrogen? That's what some

California motorists may be saying soon, as car makers try

to speed up production of zero emission(零排放)cars to

meet state requirements in the near future.

Beneath the skin of this ordinary looking Hondas

FCX Concept Vehicle sits an electro-chemical reactor: a

hand built, astronomically expensive power plant known

as a fuel cell. It's expected to be running ordinary family cars on California's roads within three years.

So what exactly is a fuel cell, anyway? Why are governments, private businesses and academic institutions

cooperating to develop and produce them? A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without pollution, Unlike power sources that use fossil fuels, the only by-products from an operating fuel cell are heat and water. To be more technical about it, a hydrogen atom with its one electron, attempts to pass through a fuel cell membrane(膜)to unite with an oxygen atom. The membrane allows only the hydrogen proton (质子)to pass through, forcing its electron to run around the membrane to catch up with the proton on the other side. This creates electricity, water, and heat, but no exhaust emissions.

If the fuel cell is powered with pure hydrogen, it has the potential to be up t0 80-percent efficient, That is, it turns 80 percent of the energy content of the hydrogen into electrical energy. However, we still need to turn the electrical energy into mechanical work. This is accomplished by the electric motor. A reasonable number for the efficiency of the motor is about 80 percent. So we have 80-percent efficiency in generating electricity, and 80-percent efficiency turning it into mechanical power. That gives an overall efficiency of about64 percent. Honda's FCX concept vehicle reportedly has 60-percent energy efficiency, which is twice or even three times more efficient than usual cars.

But in spite of all the advantages described above, experts say, "We still have technical challenges getting this extremely complex system to work properly, the way customers expect it to work. There are challenges in using new fuels, and providing the new fuel basic facilities. And before fuel cell vehicles hit the road, there will have to be a network of hydrogen stations that will allow drivers to fill up with the flammable gas, under 36-hundred pounds of pressure."

61. What can be inferred from California's "zero emissions policy"?

A. New cars with fuel cell technology will surely become much cheaper.

B. By carrying out the policy, traffic will not be so busy as it is now.

C. The quality of life in California will improve once this policy is in effect.

D. With facilities of new kinds, more local employment will be created.

62. What does the phrase "power plant" refer to?

A. A power device generating electricity.

B. A power station providing electricity.

C. A power component consuming electricity.

D. A power engine using electricity.

63. One of the reasons why fuel cell powered vehicles are superior is that .

A. they give out almost no water or heat

B. they run faster and more smoothly

C. they give out almost no noise

D. they turn 64% of the energy into electricity

64. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Customers will not think it a good idea to develop fuel cell technology.

B. It is still not very easy to speed up production of zero emission cars.

C. We can't ignore the financial problems to build a network of hydrogen stations.

D. We still have much difficulty turning all the chains of the business into reality.

【题文】D

We have all heard the expression: "Remember to stop and smell the roses." But, how often do we really take time out of our hectic fast-paced lives to notice the world around us?

I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner, especially when I am driving on California's overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.

I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. "All right," I thought to myself, "I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack ."My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy , while the woman was clutching a baby sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Each of them had a white cane

extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.

Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps-blindness. "Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind?" I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn't know if the other drivers understood what was happening.

As I watched from the front line of traffic (I had the best seat in the house), I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a simultaneous stop. I never heard the screech of brakes or even the peep of a car horn. Nobody even yelled, "Get out of the way!" Everything froze. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family. Amazed , I looked at the cars around me to verify that we were all seeing the same thing, I noticed that everyone's attention was also fixed on the couple. Never skipping a beat, the couple adjusted their course as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white canes and the calls from some concerned citizens, they made it to the other side of the road. As they arrived at the curb, one thing struck me-they were still arm-in-arm .I was taken aback by the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief exhaled by everyone stopped at that intersection.

As I glanced into the cars around me, the driver on my right was mouthing the words "oh, did you see that?!" The driver to the left of me was saying, "I can't believe it!" I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed. Here were human beings stepping outside themselves for a moment to help four people in need.

I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have leamed several powerful lessons from it. Take time to look around and really see what is going on in front of you right now. Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.

As I drove away from that busy intersection, I did so with more awareness of life and compassion for others than I had arrived there with. Since then I have made the decision to really see life as I go about my daily activities and use my God-given talents to help others less fortunate.

Do yourself a favor as you walk through life: Slow down and take the time to really see. Take a moment to see what is going on around you right now, right where you are. You may be missing

something wonderful.

65. Which of the following words can best describe the viewer's feelings when seeing the blind cross the street?

A. Relieved; Guilty; Nervous

B. Amazed; Nervous; Relieved

C. Frightened; Moved; Guilty

D. Frightened; Regretful; Relieved

66. Why did the viewer often reflect back on the scene?

A. He wanted to stop and smell the rose again.

B. He learned powerful lessons from it.

C. The scene left a great impression on him.

D. The couple crossed the street without assistance.

67. By saying "Remember to stop and smell the roses", the author intends to______.

A. indicate he is busy

B. make himself relaxed

C. notice the world around

D. find the beauty of life

68. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean?

A. All the cars stopped suddenly.

B. All the cars stopped one after another.

C. The cars stopped at the same time.

D. The cars gathered from different directions.

69. From the story, we can draw a conclusion that .

A. joint efforts do make a difference

B. good manners never go out of fashion

C. drivers observe the social order strictly

D. the blind live a happy life despite difficulties

70. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A. To call on people to give a hand when necessary.

B. To tell a story about the blind man crossing crossroads.

C. To remind drivers to drive slowly for their own safety.

D. To persuade people to enjoy a wonderful moment in life.

【题文】第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

While feelings of disgust can increase behaviors such as lying and cheating, cleanliness can help people return to ethical behavior, according to a recent study by marketing experts at Rice University, Pennsylvania State University and Arizona State University. The study highlights the powerful impact emotions have on individual decision-making.

As an emotion, disgust is designed as a protection. When people feel disgusted, they tend to remove themselves from a situation. The instinct is to protect oneself. People become focused on 'self' and they're less likely to think about other people. Small cheating starts to occur: If I'm disgusted and more focused on myself and I need to lie a little bit to gain a small advantage, I'II do that. That's the underlying mechanism.

In turn, the researchers found that cleansing behaviors actually keep the self-serving effects of disgust to a minimum. If you can make people think of cleaning products, the likelihood of cheating also goes away. People don't know it, but these small emotions are constantly affecting them.

The researchers conducted three randomized experiments causing disgust through various means. The study involved 600 participants around the United States; both genders were equally represented. In one experiment, participants evaluated consumer products such as antidiarrheal medicine(止泻药),and diapers(尿布).In another, participants wrote essays about their most disgusting memory. In the third, participants watched a disgusting toilet scene from the movie "Trainspotting ". Once effectively disgusted, participants were willing to lie and cheat for financial gain.

In another set of experiments, after falling into the state of disgust on participants, the researchers then had them evaluate cleansing products, such as household cleaners and body washes. Those who evaluated the cleansing products did not engage in deceptive behaviors any more than those in the neutral emotion condition.

At the basic level, if you have environments that are cleaner, people should be less likely to feel disgusted. If there is less likelihood to feel disgusted, there will be a lower likelihood that people need to be self-focused and there will be a higher likelihood for people to cooperate with each other.

The deeper meaning of the study's findings is that these powerful emotions can be caused by a variety of small things when people are reading the newspaper or listening to the radio. What we found is that unless you ask people, they often don't know they're feeling disgusted. The question is how to make people more self-aware and more thoughtful about the decision-making process.

【题文】第五部分书面表达(满分25分)。

近来,中学生普遍缺乏自我保护意识这一问题倍受关注。请根据你对这幅图画的理解,参照相关提示,用英语写一篇短文:

1.简要描述图片的内容;

2.概述中学生自我保护的重要性;

3.就如何保护自己,谈谈你的看法(至少两点)。

注意:

1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,做必要的发挥想象。

2.词数150左右。开头已写好,不计入总数;

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,

如:校名、人名等。

Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students tack self-protection awareness.

2015届高三一检参考答案和听力原稿

第一节单项填空

21—25 ADDCB 26—30 ACBCB 31—35 BDDAC

第二节完形填空

36-40 BADBC 41-45 DACDB 46-50 CDACD 51-55 BACBA

第三部分阅读理解

A篇56—57 BD B篇58—60 BBA C篇61—64 CACD D 篇65—70 BCDCAD

第四部分任务型阅读

71. impact(s)/influence(s)/effect(s) 72. others 73. purpose/intention 74. reduce/minimize

75. tendency 76. willing/ready/likely 77. behaviors 78. meanings 79. cooperation

80. various

第五部分

Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection awareness. As is vividly shown in the picture, society, schools, parents and especially students should work together to ensure students’ security.

There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. For one thing, security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and can not live up to parents’ expectations. For another thing, protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. Meanwhile, it also helps to build a more harmonious society.

Personally, in order to protect us students, above all, we should strengthen our security awareness. Besides, when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. In a word, only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony. (155 words)

21【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词

【答案解析】选A,给年轻人提供一个机会,不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。

22【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

【答案解析】选D,在2014年,如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国,每一个人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。

23【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态

【答案解析】D,现在完成进行时态,表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作,最近一段时间,油价反复下降是反复发生的动作,故用现在完成进行时态。

24【答案】【知识点】A4形容词

【答案解析】选C,句意是:莎伦,很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的;我不同意,两幅画的风格看起来相同,但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 传统钓;contradictory 矛盾的;contemporary 当代的;同时代的;conservative 保守的。

25【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

【答案解析】B,本题关键是判断句子结构,考察点是not until 的倒装句型,根据前面I knew可知用一般过去时,故可判断选B。

26【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句

【答案解析】A,that引导的同位语从句,修饰抽象名词evidence。

27【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句

【答案解析】C,before引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,故答案选C。

28【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词

【答案解析】B,现在分词完成时作状语,因为cover与three travelers是主动,并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前,故选B。

29【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气

【答案解析】C,本题考查的是虚拟语气,but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄条件,再根据时态是对过去的虚拟,故答案选C,句意是:若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来,你就见不到你的妻子了。

30【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语

【答案解析】B,stand up to 经得起;抵抗;wake up to 认识到;live up to 不辜负;做到;look up to 尊敬。很多气候专家警告,像梦游者一样,我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。

31【答案】【知识点】A7动词

【答案解析】B,compromise 妥协;让步;consent 同意;赞成;conflict 冲突;consult 请教;商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有相同的意见,当一个提出建议的时候,另一个就会立刻反对。故选C。

32【答案】【知识点】A1 名词

【答案解析】D,favour 支持,偏爱,赞同motivation 动机;积极性equality 平等;privilege 特权;优待。在访问欧洲的时候,我有幸运拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。

33【答案】【知识点】A7动词

【答案解析】选D,decline vt 谢绝;婉拒quit 退出reject 拒绝;check 制止;抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。

34【答案】【知识点】A5副词

【答案解析】选A,entirely 完全的;彻底的;extremely 极端的gradually 逐渐的;渐渐地;generally 通常的;普遍的;一般的。69岁的法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作,获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。

35【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际

【答案解析】C,据山顶还有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。加油,亲爱的,我们马上就到了。Come on,加油,表示鼓励。

完型填空

【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存,并且因此来到美国,通过自己的努力,最终获得成功,并且寻求报恩的故事。

【答案解析】

36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者,他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。

37.A,被监禁是一种恐怖的事,所以答案选A。

38.D,pass on 传递,那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Pass on a kindness 传递善良。

39.B,offer 主动提供,这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。

40.C ,insignificant 无关紧要的,这对于别人可能是无关紧要的,但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。

41.D,与inhumanity(不人道)并列,只能选D,cruelty(残忍),小男孩在监狱里,天天见到的只有不人道和残忍,没有任何人间温情。

42.A,as long as 和……一样长,这里指的是他所有所能记得事。

43.C,gesture 姿势,手势,这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。

44.D,badly 非常,当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候,他就快死了,这时他非常需要食物。

45.B,一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来,把自己的食物分给了他一点。

46.C,with 由于,就是由于这一慷慨帮助行为,这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰:在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国,一直是美国士兵在帮助他。

47.D,参照上题。

48.A,男孩永远不会忘记这件事。

49.C,男孩来到美国后,努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。

50.D,这样的帮助行为太多了,以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他,for sure 确切的。

51.B,put 这儿是“说、表达”,就像孔子所说的一样。

52.A,It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness,与其诅咒黑暗不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse 诅咒。

53.C,illustrate 阐明,上面这个故事很好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的“”收人点水之恩,当以涌泉相报。

54.B,blessing 祝福,感恩。

55.A,look for 寻找,发现善良的行为。

阅读理解

【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类

【文章综述】本文是一篇广告,说了几款促销产品。

【答案解析】

56.B,细节题,根据第一部分可知买两个或两个以上的LEAF BLOWER AND V ACs话,每个是∮28.49,两个就是28.49*2=56.98;一个TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, 是∮49.99,故总计是∮106.97

57.D,细节题,根据最后一部分可知答案。里面的关键词:select the head 和plug in可知答案。

【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类

【文章综述】现在美国的大学也是重理轻文,本文表述了这一现象,并且强调了艺术与人文科学的重要性。【答案解析】

58.B,推断题,根据第一段最后一句话:more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects.越来越多的学生学习理科和商业说明现在国家把重点和投资投在了这些方面。

59.B,细节推断题,举Steve Jobs的例子,就是为了证明上句话:For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future,投资和支持艺术与人文科学可以从句经济的发展。

60.A,主旨题,文章最后一段总结全文,反映题目,它强调了艺术和人文科学的重要性,故答案选A。

【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类

【文章综述】本文主要讲的是未来的新能源汽车的一些情况。

【答案解析】

61. C,推断题,如果汽车零排放政策生效后,那么市民的生活质量一定会提高,因为污染减少了,故答案选C,其他选项没有道理。

62.A,词义猜测题,根据句子结构可知,power plant就是指的后面的fuel cell(燃料电池),还有下段中句子A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.。故据此推断答案选A,一个发电装置。

63.C,细节题,根据第三段中句子:Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without pollution。可知答案选C,燃料电池发电安静、高效、无污染。

64.D,细节题,根据第一句话:But in spite of all the advantages described above, experts say, "We still have technical challenges getting this extremely complex system to work properly,可知,现在利用该项技术还有较大挑战。故答案选D。

【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类

【文章综述】本文主要讲的是对人生的认识,不要只是忙忙碌碌的生活,还要知道去享受生活中的美好时刻。

【答案解析】

65.B,细节题,根据文章中几个描述作者感受的形容词可知:frightened、amazed、relief。据此可知答案选B。

66.C,细节题,根据倒数第三段一句话:I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.

67.D,根据下句的内容“我们没有时间来注意我们周围的世界,说明我们没有时间去享受生活,上句与本句相反,故答案选D,”

68.C,句意猜测题,有上句中作者说看到了一个奇迹,下句中作者说没有听到喇叭声和刹车声,据此推断答案C。所有的车同时都停了下来,否则怎么会是一个奇迹呢,这和人们平时的表现大不相同。

69.A,细节题,根据倒数第三段可知答案:Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more

importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.

70.D 推断题,写作目的一般根据文章主旨推断,关键位置是文章首位段,根据文章最后一段,答案选D。任务型阅读

【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读(任务型读写)

【范文】

71. impact(s)/influence(s)/effect(s)

72. others

73. purpose/intention

74. reduce/minimize

75. tendency

76. willing/ready/likely

77. behaviors

78. meanings

79. cooperation

80. various

【答案】【知识点】F5书面表达夹叙夹议文

【范文】

Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection awareness. As is vividly shown in the picture, society, schools, parents and especially students should work together to ensure students’ security. There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. For one thing, security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and can not live up to parents’ expectations. For another thing, protecting ourselves contributes t o the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. Meanwhile, it also helps to build a more harmonious society.

Personally, in order to protect us students, above all, we should strengthen our security awareness. Besides, when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. In a word, only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony. (155 words)

【技巧点拨】

1.主意审题,审清内容,时态,确定主题;

2.一定要使用亮点句型,重要语法现象,如:非谓语动词,从句,倒装句等;

3.恰当使用连接词,让上下文更加连贯;

4.注意卷面整洁,书写标准。

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