英语建筑专业词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】
【Timber 木材】
【Metallic Materials 金属材料】
【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】
【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
【Paint 油漆】
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【Discipline 专业】
【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding course, blinding
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) course
找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面linoleum flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainage trench
沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate
集水坑sump pit
孔翻边hole up stand
电缆沟cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden (steel) door
镶板门panelled door
夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum alloy door
卷帘门roller shutter door
弹簧门swing door
推拉门sliding door
平开门side-hung door
折叠门folding door
旋转门revolving door
玻璃门glazed door
密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框door frame
门扇door leaf
门洞door opening
结构开洞structural opening
单扇门single door
双扇门double door
疏散门emergency door
纱门screen door
门槛door sill
门过梁door lintel
上冒头top rail
下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
钢窗steel window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗plastic steel window
空腹钢窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivoted window
下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗台window sill
窗台板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould
窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer
地弹簧floor closer
插销bolt
门锁door lock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩door hanger
碰球ball latch
窗钩window catch
暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夹丝玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
着色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃砖glass block
有机玻璃organic glass
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
红砖red brick
粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖fire brick
空心砖hollow brick
面砖facing brick
地板砖flooring tile
缸砖clinkery brick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile
脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉white marble
花岗岩granite
碎石crushed stone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble 砾石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥silicate cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆thermal mortar
防水砂浆water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆bituminous mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石granitic plaster
斩假石artificial stone
刷浆lime wash
可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned
板条抹灰lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphalt felt
沥青填料asphalt filler
沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
Timber 木材
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松red pine
白松white pine
落叶松deciduous pine
云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨white poplar
桦木birch
冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board
层夹板laminated plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢square steel
扁钢steel strap,flat steel
型钢steel section (shape)
槽钢channel
角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape
热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloy steel
钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋deformed bar
光圆钢筋plain round bar
钢板steel plate
薄钢板thin steel plate
低碳钢low carbon steel
冷弯cold bending
钢管steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
黑铁管iron pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
铸铁cast iron
生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire
钢丝网steel wire mesh
多孔金属网expanded metal
锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel
Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金gold
白金platinum
铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
银silver
铝aluminum
铅lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin
乙烯基酯vinyl ester
橡胶内衬rubber lining
氯丁橡胶neoprene
沥青漆bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint
氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail
螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-head screw
螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial bolt
高强螺栓high strength bolt
预埋螺栓insert bolt
胀锚螺栓cinch bolt
垫片washer
Paint 油漆
底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆anti-corrosion paint
调和漆mixed paint 无光漆flat paint
透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminum paint
磁漆enamel paint
干性油drying oil
稀释剂thinner
焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹red lead
铅油lead oil
腻子putty
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
Discipline 专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage
总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应electric power supply
电气照明electric lighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply
动力mechanical power
工艺process technology
管道piping
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor 现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity 噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point
隔汽vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
项目经理project manager (PM)
设计经理design manager
首席建筑师principal architect
总工程师chief engineer
土木工程师civil engineer
工艺工程师process engineer
电气工程师electrical engineer
机械工程师mechanical engineer
计划工程师planning engineer
助理工程师assistant engineer
实习生probationer
专家specialist, expert
制图员draftsman
技术员technician
Drafting 制图
总说明general specification
工程说明project specification
采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录list of drawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ...平面示意图schematic plan of... ...平剖面图sectional plan of...
留孔平面图plan of provision of holes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross (transverse) section
立面elevation
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing
侧立面side elevation
背立面back elevation
详图detail drawings
典型节点typical detail
节点号detail No.
首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and
description
图例legend
示意图diagram
草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram
流程示意图flow diagram
标准图standard drawing
...布置图layout of ...
地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing
展开图developed drawing
模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement
表格tables
工程进度表working schedule
技术经济指标technical and economical index
建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures
编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns
备注remarks
等级grade
直线straight Line
曲线curves
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted line
实线solid line
影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line
轴线axis
等高线contour Line
中心线center Line
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
切线tangent Line
尺寸线dimension Line
园形round
环形annular
方形square
矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram
三角形triangle 五角形pentagon
六角形hexagon
八角形octagon
梯形trapezoid
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
面积area
体积volume
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot
英寸inch
磅pound
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension
变尺寸variable dimension
外形尺寸overall dimension
展开尺寸developed dimension
内径inside diameter
外径outside diameter
净重net weight
毛重gross weight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距clear distance
净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension
开间bay
进深depth
单跨single span
双跨double span
多跨multi-span
标高elevation, level
绝对标高absolute elevation
设计标高designed elevation
室外地面标高ground elevation
室内地面标高floor elevation
柱网column grid
坐标coordinate
厂区占地site area
使用面积usable area
辅助面积service area
通道面积passage area
管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline
排水沟drain ditch
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain
地漏floor drain
消火栓fire hydrant
灭火器fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher
建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board
建筑材料表list of building materials
建筑材料检验building material testing
建筑材料行building material dealer
建筑材料运输列车construction train
建筑草图architectural sketch
建筑朝向building orientation
建筑成本预算construction cost estimate
建筑承包商building contractor
建筑尺度architectural scale
建筑处理architectural treatment
建筑创作architectural creation
建筑大五金architectural metalwork
建筑大样architectural detail
建筑单元building unit
建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style
建筑辅助系统building subsystem
建筑钢construction(al) steel
建筑钢板building sheet
建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning
建筑工程升降机builder’s lift
建筑工地选择siting
建筑工羊角锤头builder’s claw hammer head
建筑工业building industry; construction industry
建筑工种building trades
建筑构思architectural conception
建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition
建筑构造building construction
建筑估价building cost estimate
建筑管理architectural control
建筑规程building regulations
建筑规范building code
建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery
建筑及维护规则recommendation
建筑结构building structure
建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)
建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation
建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
建筑力学architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line
建筑毛面积gross floor area
建筑毛造价gross building cost
建筑面积area of structure; covered area
建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)
建筑模数building module
建筑配景entourage of building
建筑平面architectural plane; building plane
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图,图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案
Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图,图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
土建专业常用英文词汇回填;回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声;背景噪声 background noise 垫板;背板 backing plate 后勤地区;辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板;挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池;均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒;芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障;障碍物 barricade 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板;垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线;底线;基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库;地窖;地下室 basement 混凝土混和机;配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理!全英文出图OK! 来源:秦泽倓的日志 建筑类常见英语词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data