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2017年高考英语备考:介词短语作状语语法

2017年高考英语备考:介词短语作状语语法

2017年高考英语备考:介词短语作状

语语法

1. 介词短语作地点状语

We live in Hangzhou.

我们住在杭州。

2. 介词短语作时间状语

She got here at four.

她在4点到这儿的。

3. 介词短语作方式状语

They came here by train.

他们乘火车来这儿。

4. 介词短语作原因状语

The game was postponed because of rain.

因为下雨运动会被推迟了。

5. 介词短语作条件状语

There will be no living things without water.

没有水就没有生物。

6. 介词短语作目的状语

He ran for shelter.

他跑去避雨。

7. 介词短语作让步状语

They play football in spite of the rain.

他们冒雨踢足球。

8. 介词短语作程度状语

To what extent would you trust them?

你对他们信任程度如何?

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词: at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前(时间)截止(到)... until(till):直到.....为止 for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间) % during:在....期间 through:一直..(从开始到结束) from:从...起(时间) since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) in:过...后(未来时间) within:不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所,方向的介词: at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) on:在...上面,有接触面 $ above:在...上方 over:在...正上方,是under的反义词 under:在..下面,在...之内 below :在...下方(不一定是正下方) near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 … behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过(平面物体) through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 …

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2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

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