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病理生理学 专业词汇 中英文对照

A

2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid, 2,3-DPG 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5-羟色胺受体

5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT 五羟色胺

A cyclosporin A 环胞霉素

A1 annexin A1 膜联蛋白

a11ergy 变态反应

abdominal distention 腹胀

abdominal pain 腹痛

acetylcholine Ach 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine receptor,AchR Ach受体

Acid phosphatase, ACP 酸性磷酸酶

acid sensitive ionic channels ASICs 酸敏感离子通道

acid-base balance 酸碱平衡

acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱

acid-base imbalance 酸碱失衡

actin 肌动蛋白

activated partial thromboplastin time APTT 活化部分凝血活酶时间activation function 1,AF-1 激活功能1

activation function 2,AF-2 激活功能2

actual bicarbonate, AB 实际碳酸氢盐

acute phase protein 急性期蛋白

acute phase response 急性期反应

acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute psychogenic reaction 急性心因性反应

acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿

acute pulmonary injury, ALI 急性肺损伤

acute renal failure,ARF 急性肾功能衰竭

acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute tubular necrosis,A TN 急性肾小管坏死adapter protein 适配体蛋白

adaptor 接头蛋白

adaptor protein 适配体蛋白

adenylate cyclase AC 腺苷酸环化酶

adhesion molecule 黏附分子

adipokines 脂肪因子

adiponectin 脂联素

adipose tissue,A T 脂肪组织

adjustment disorders 适应障碍

adrenalin 肾上腺素

adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放

激素

adriamycin 阿霉素

advanced glycosylation end products, AGE 38 39 高级糖基化终产物aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素

after depolarization 后除极

aging 老化

agonosia 失认

aheolar ventilation 肺泡通气量

alarm stage 警觉期

aldosterone 醛固酮

a-L-fucosidase,AFU a-L岩藻糖苷酶

alignment of the chromosomes 染色质联会

alkylating agents 烷化剂

allelic heterogeneity 等位异质性

allelic loss 等位基因丢失

alpha-fetoprotein,AFP 甲胎蛋白

alternative pathway 替代途径

alternative splicing 选择性剪接

alternative splicing,AS 选择性剪接

alveolar PCO2, PACO2 肺泡气二氧化碳分压alveolar PO2,PAO2 肺泡气氧分压Alzheimer disease, AD 阿尔茨海默病

a-Melanocyte stimulating hormone, a-MSH 黑素细胞刺激素American College of Cardiology,ACC 美国心脏病学会American Heart Association,AHA 美国心脏协会

ammonia 氨中毒

amplification of signal 信号放大

amygdala 杏仁核

amyloid precursor protein,ARP 淀粉样蛋白前体anaphase 后期

anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylactoid purpura 过敏性紫癜Anaplasma phagocytophilum 嗜吞噬无形体anasarca 全身性水肿

anatomic shunt 解剖分流

angiogenin 基因扩增

angiotensin Ⅰ,Ang Ⅰ血管紧张素Ⅰangiotensin Ⅱ,AngⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱangiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE 血管紧张素转化酶angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙

ankyrin 锚蛋白

annexin 2 膜联蛋白2

annexin-1 膜联蛋白-1

anorexia 食欲不振

anterior cingule cortex ACC 大脑前扣带皮质antidiuretic hormone,ADH 抗利尿激素antimetabolite 血管生长素

antiostain 抗代谢药物

antisense 反义

antithrombin III A T III 抗凝血酶III

anuia 无尿

aphasia 失语

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血apolipoprotein A1 血管抑制素apoptosis 凋亡

apoptosis 细胞凋亡

apoptosis inducing factor,AIF 凋亡诱导因子apoptosome 凋亡复合体

apoptotic bodies 凋亡小体

apoptotic effector 凋亡效应因子apoptotic lesion 凋亡性损伤

apoptotic protease activating factor,Apaf 凋亡蛋白酶激活因子apraxia 失用

aquaporin,AQP 水通道

arachidonic acid AA 花生四烯酸

aralkylating agents 载脂蛋白A1

ARAS 上行网状激动系统arcuate nucleus, ARC 弓状核

Arg-Gly-Asp,GRD 芳烷化剂

arginine vasopressin, A VP 精氨酸加压素

arginine,R 精氨酸

aromatic amino acids,AAA 芳香族氨基酸arrhythmia 心律失常arylhydroxylamines 精-甘-天冬氨酸

asbestos 芳基异羟肟胺类ascending reticular activating system ARAS 脑干上行网状激动系统ascending reticular inhibitory system ARIS 上行网状抑制系统asymbolia for pain 疼痛说示不能综合征asymmetric cell division 细胞的不对称分裂

ata 石棉

ataxia and rad3 related,A TR 共济失调毛细血管扩张症

Rad3相关蛋白

Ataxia telangiectasia,A T 共济失调性毛细血管扩张

ataxia-telangiectasia,A T 毛细血管扩张性共济失调

症突变基因

ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated,A TM 毛细血管扩张性共济失调

突变蛋白atherosclerosis,AS 动脉粥样硬化athogenesis 发病学

A TLL T 细胞白血病淋巴瘤

A TP binding pocket A TP结合口袋

ATP receptor ATP受体

atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房利尿钠肽

autocrine motility factor,AMF 自分泌运动因子autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病automatic external defibrillator,AED 自动体外除颤器automatic impulse 自主性激动

autophagic cell death 自噬性细胞死亡autophagin 自噬素autophagolysosome 自噬溶酶体autophagosome,AP 自噬体

autophagy 细胞自噬

autophagy 自噬

autophagy 自噬性程序性细胞死亡autophagy-related proteins,Atg 细胞自噬相关蛋白autophosphorylation 自主磷酸化

azotemia 氮质血症

α-lactalbumin α-乳白蛋白

B

B1 cyclin B1 细胞周期蛋白

bacterial translocation 细菌移位

BaP 苯并芘

base excess, BE 碱剩余

base excision repair,BER 碱基切除修复

baterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素

Bax-interacting factor 1,BIF-1 Bax作用因子1

B-cell lymphoma 2,Bc l-2 B细胞淋巴瘤2

Bcl-2 homology,BH Bcl-2同源结构域

beme oxygenase 血红素加氧酶

benign tumor 良性肿瘤

benzediazepine,BZ 苯二氮卓

Beta-amyloid,Aββ-淀粉样蛋白

biallelic 二等位基因

bi-allelie marker 双等位标记

big MAP kinase,BMK1 大丝裂原活化蛋白激酶bilinogen enterohepatic circulation 胆素原的肠肝循环

bilirubin 胆红素

bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素性脑病

biliverdin reductase 胆绿素还原酶

biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗

bioinformatics 生物信息学

blebbing 水泡化

blood urea nitrogen,BUN 血浆尿素氮

bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells 骨髓造血干细胞

bradykinin BK 缓激肽

brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF 脑源神经营养因子

brain stem 脑干

brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF 脑源性神经营养因子branched-chain amino acids,BCAA 支链氨基酸

breakage-fusion-brige, BFB 断裂-融合-桥

breast cancer susceptibility gene C terminus,BRCT 乳腺癌易感基因羧基末端结构域brown adipo 棕色脂肪组织

Brugada Syndrome Brugada综合征

buffer base, BB 缓冲碱

Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌

burn shoch 烧伤性休克

butyrolactone 丁内酯

bystander cell 旁观者细胞

β2-Microglobulin,β2Mβ2-微球蛋白

β-amyloid precursor protein β-淀粉样前体蛋白

β-amyloid protein β-淀粉样蛋白

β-endorphin β-内啡肽

β-lactams β-内酰胺类

C

C cytochrome C,Cyto-C 细胞色素

C1-esterase inhibitor C1酯酶抑制物

Ca2+ ionophore Ca2+离子载体

cadherin 钙离子依赖的细胞黏附素cadherins 钙粘蛋白

calcitonin ,CT 降钙素

calcitonin gene related protein CGRP 降钙素基因相关蛋白calcium dyshomeostasis 钙稳态失衡

calcium leak Ca2+泄漏

calcium overload 钙超载

calcium paradox 钙反常

calcium transient Ca2+瞬变

calmodulin,CaM 钙调蛋白

calmodulin-dependent kinase II,CaMK II 钙调蛋白依赖性激酶II calmodulin-dependent kinase,CaMK 钙调蛋白依赖性激酶cancer 癌症

cancer stem cells,CSC 肿瘤干细胞

capping protein 加帽蛋白

carbon dioxide narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉

carbon monoxide, CO 一氧化碳

carbonic anhydrase, CA 碳酸酐酶carboxyhemoglobin, HbCO 碳氧血红蛋白carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA 癌胚抗原

carcinogen 致癌物

cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘

cardiac edema 心性水肿

cardiac index,CI 心脏指数

cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全

cardiac output,CO 心输出量

cardiac resynchronization therapy,CRT 心脏再同步治疗cardiogenic shock 心源性休克

carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1,CPT-1 肉碱脂酰转移酶-1 caspase 半胱天冬酶

caspase-like apoptosis regulatory protein,CLARP 半胱天冬酶样凋亡调节蛋白Caspase-recruitment domain,CARD 凋亡蛋白酶募集结构域catabolic process 分解代谢过程catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catecholamine,CA 儿茶酚胺

Catypical protein kinase C,aPKC 非典型性蛋白激酶CDK inhibitor,CKI CDK抑制因子CDK-activating kinase,CAK CDK活化激酶

CEA 癌胚抗原

cell adhesion molecule,CAM 细胞粘附分子

cell cycle 细胞周期

Cell Damage 细胞损伤

cell differentiation 细胞分化

cell division 细胞分裂

cell division cycle 2,CDC2 细胞分裂周期2

cell pathology 细胞病理学

cell proliferation 细胞增殖

cell signaling 细胞信号传递

cell stress 细胞应激

cellular hydration 细胞水合

cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因

central nervous system CNS 中枢神经系统central pain 中枢性疼痛

central venous pressure,CVP 中心静脉压centrosome 中心体

cerebral cortex 大脑皮层chaperokine 伴侣因子chaperon mediated autophagy,CMA 分子伴侣介导的自噬checkpoint 检测点chemokine 趋化因子chemokine receptors 趋化因子受体chemoprevention 化学预防cholecystokinin CCK 胆囊收缩素choline acetyl transferase ChAT胆碱乙酰基转移酶chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素chromatin body 染色质小体chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal instability,CIN 染色体不稳定chromosome instability 染色体不稳定性chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic inflammationsyndrome 慢性炎症综合征chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic renal failure,CRF 慢性肾功能衰竭ciliary neurotrophic factor CNTF 睫状神经营养因子ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF 睫状神经营养因子circulatory hypoxia 循环性缺氧cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化

cis-acting element 顺式作用元件

cis-acting element 顺式作用元件

cis-regulatory module 顺式调节模块

c-Jun N terminal kinase,JNK c-Jun N端蛋白激酶

class I PI3K protein I类PI3K蛋白

clot 血凝块

cluster 集簇

coactivator 共激活因子

coagulation 凝血

Coding-region SNPs,cSNPs 基因编码区SNPs cognitive appraisal 认知评价

cognitive disorder,cognitive handicap 认知障碍

cold inducible RNA-binding protein 寒冷诱导的RNA结合蛋白cold sensitive neuron 冷敏神经元

cold shock 冷休克

cold shock protein 冷休克蛋白

cold shock response 冷休克反应

cold stress 冷应激

collagen 胶原

collagenases 胶原酶

coma 昏迷

代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response

syndrome, CARS

compensatory stage of shock 休克代偿期complement,C 补体

complete recovery 完全康复

complex multisite variants 复合性多位点变异concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大

confusion 意识模糊

congestive hypoxia 淤血性缺氧

conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红

conscious disturbance 意识障碍consciousness 意识

constipation 便秘

constitutive expression 基础表达

content of consciousness 意识内容

contraction alkalosis浓缩性碱中毒

copy number variant, CNV 。拷贝数目变异

copy number variation,CNVs 拷贝数变异

Core temperature 核心温度

co-receptor 辅受体分子

corepressor 共遏蛋白

cornu dorsale medullae spinalis 脊髓背角

cornu posterius medullae spinalis 脊髓后角

corticostriatal loop 皮层-纹状体环路corticotrophin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素

Coxiella burnetii 贝氏柯克斯体

Coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒

CpG island methylator phenotype,CIMP CpG岛的甲基化表型

CpG islands CpG岛

c-reactive protein C-反应蛋白

C-reactive protein,CRP C-反应蛋白

cross-bridge 横桥

cross-talk 交叉对话

cryotherapy 冷冻疗法

cSNP synonymous cSNP 同义

cSNPs non-synonymous cSNP 非同义

C-terminal domain,CTD C-端结构域

cyanosis 发绀

cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP 环磷酸腺苷

cyclic GMP,cGMP 环磷酸鸟苷

cyclin 周期素

cyclin-dependent kinase complex 周期素依赖性激酶复合物cyclin-dependent kinase,CDK 依赖周期素激酶

cyclin-dependent protein kinase 4,CDK4 细胞周期素依赖性激酶4S cyclooxygenase 环加氧酶

cyclooxygenase COX 环氧合酶

cycloxygenase, COX 环加氧酶

cysteine-containing aspartate-specific protease,

凋亡蛋白酶

Caspase

cystic fibrosis 纤维囊性变

囊性纤维化转膜传导调节因子cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance

regulator,CFTR

cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 细胞色素P450单氧合酶cytoglobin,CGb 胞红蛋白

cytokine 细胞因子

cytokine cascade 细胞因子级联反应cytoplasmic death 细胞浆性细胞死亡cytoplasmic receptor 胞浆受体

cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting pathway,CVT 囊泡靶向通路

γ-aminobutyric acid ,GABA γ-氨基丁酸

γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor,GABAR γ-氨基丁酸受体

D

danger signal 危险信号

data mining 信息分析

D-dimer D-二聚体

de novo synthesis 重新合成

dead space like ventilation 死腔样通气

dead space volume, VD 生理性死腔量death domain,DD 死亡结构域

death effector domain,DED 死亡效应结构域death-inducing signaling complex,DISC 死亡诱导信号复合体decompensatory stage of shock 休克失代偿期decorticated state 去大脑皮质状态decoy protein 陷阱蛋白

defensin 防御素defervesence peroid 体温下降期degradation 降解

degradative autophagic vacuole,A Vd 降解性细胞自噬体delayed afterdepolarization,DAD 延迟后除极delayed psychogenic reaction 延迟性心因性反应delayed repolarization 延迟复极

deletion 缺失

deletions 缺失

delirium 瞻妄状态denaturation 变性

dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮肤素desmin,DM 肌间线蛋白

Di George综合征先天性胸腺发育不全diabetes mellitus糖尿病

diabetes,DM 糖尿病

diabetic nephropathy, DN 糖尿病肾病diacylglycerol DAG 甘油二酯diacylglycerol,DAG 甘油二酯

diarrhea 腹泻

diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭differential expression 差异表达differentiated cell 分化细胞

diffusion impairment 弥散障碍

dimer 二聚体

direct-acting carcinogen 直接作用致癌物disase-modifying genes疾病修饰基因disease 疾病

disease Gene Network,DGN 疾病基因网络disease-associated gene 相关基因

disease-Disease Gene Network 疾病与疾病基因网络disorder of absorption 吸收不良

disorder of digestion 消化障碍disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC 弥散性血管内凝血distress 劣性应激

DMBA 二甲基苯并蒽

DNA damage checkpoint DNA损伤检测点

DNA fragmentation DNA的片段化

DNA methyltransferase,DNMT DNA甲基转移酶

DNA protein kinase,DNA-PK DNA蛋白激酶

DNA repair gene DNA修复基因

DNA-binding domain,DBD DNA结合结构域

DNA-dependent protein kinase 依赖性蛋白激酶

domain 结构域

dominant negative mutation 显性负突变

dopamine, DA 多巴胺

double acid-base disturbance 二重酸碱平衡紊乱

double FYVE domain-containing protein 1,DFCP1 双FYVE结构域蛋白1 DSB 双链断裂

duplications 重复

Dynamic Electrocardiography,DCG 动态心电图

dynamic mutation 动态突变

dynorphin DYN 强啡肽

dysfunction of gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道功能障碍: dysoxidative hypoxia 氧利用障碍性缺氧dyspnea 呼吸困难

dyspnea on exertion 劳力性呼吸困难

E

early afterdepolarization,EAD 早期后除极

eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥大

edema 水肿

edema 水肿

effector 执行者

EF-hand EF手

ejection fraction,EF 射血分数

elastin 弹性蛋白

elastin 弹性蛋白

embryonic lineage 胚细胞系

emergence reaction 紧急反应

endocytotic pathway 内吞途径

endogenous pyrogen, EP 内生致热原

endoplasmic reticulum stress 内质网应激

endoplasmic reticulum stress, ER Stress 内质网应激

endoplasmic reticulum,ER 内质网

endosome 内质体

endostain 内抑素

endothelial cell,EC 内皮细胞

endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS 内皮一氧化氮合成酶endothelin,ET-1 内皮素-1

endothelium leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞-白细胞粘附分子-1

ELAM-1

endotoxic shock 内毒素休克

endotoxin translocation 内毒素移位

endotoxin, ET 内毒素

end-stage renal disease,ESRD 终末期肾病engorgement of neck vein 颈静脉怒张

enhancer 增强子

enkephalin ENK 脑腓肽

enterogenous cyanosis 肠源性紫绀environment determinants环境决定子

epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR 表皮生长因子受体epidermal growth factor,EGF 表皮生长因子epigenetic modification 表观修饰

epigenetic variation :表观遗传变异Epigenetics 表观遗传学epinephrine, E 肾上腺素

EPO receptor,EPOR 促红细胞生成素受体equal pressure point 等压点

ER stress response element 内质网应激反应元件

ER-Golgi intermediate compartment,ERGIC 内质网-高尔基氏器中间体erythropoietin, EPO 促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO 促红细胞生成素erythropoitin, EPO 促红细胞生成素esterified bilirubin酯型胆红素etiocholanolone 本胆烷醇酮

euglobulin lysis time ELT 优球蛋白溶解时间eustress 良性应激

euthanasia 安乐死

evidence-based medicine EBM 循证医学

excision repair 切除修复

execution of apoptosis 凋亡执行

execution of death 执行凋亡

exhaustion stage 衰竭期

exotoxins 外毒素

experimental pathology 实验病理学experimental physiology 实验生理学

expiratory dyspnea 呼气性呼吸困难

extra-cellular domain 细胞外结构域extracellular fluid ECF 细胞外液

extracellular heat shock protein 细胞外热休克蛋白extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质extracellular signal?regulated kinase,ERK 细胞外信号调节激酶extrinsic inducer 外源性诱导因素

exudate 渗出液

F

FADD样白介素-1β转换酶FADD-like interleukin-1β-converting enzyme,

FLICE

false neurotransmitter 假性神经递质

familial erythrocytosis 家族性红细胞增多症familial polyposis coli,FPC 家族性结肠息肉病farnesoid X receptor,FXR 法呢醇X受体

Fas-associated death domain,FADD Fas相关联的死亡结构域Fas-associated death domain,FADD Fas相关死亡结构域

fast excitatory post-synaptic potential 快兴奋性突触后电位

fate determinant,FD 命运决定子

fatty streak 脂纹

febrile ceiling 热限

feed-back 反馈

fervescence period 体温上升期

fetal antigen 胚胎性抗原

fever 发热

fibrin / fibrinogen degradation product FDP/FgDP 纤维蛋白原降解产物fibrin Fbn 纤维蛋白

fibrin monomer FM 纤维蛋白单体

fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products, FDPs 纤维蛋白原降解产物Fibrinogen Fbg 纤维蛋白原

fibroblast growth factor,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibronectin 纤维连接蛋白fibronectin,FN 纤连蛋白

fibronectin,FN 纤维连接蛋白

fight or flight 格斗或逃避

filtration fraction FF 肾小球滤过分数

fixed acid 固定酸

FLICE-inhibitory protein,FLIP FLICE抑制蛋白

foam cell 泡沫细胞

focal adhesion linase, FAK 粘着斑激酶

focal brain disorder 局灶性脑功能障碍

focal-adhesion kinase,FAK 粘附斑激酶

folding 折叠

fork stalling and template switching, FoSTeS 复制叉停滞和模板转换fragile site 脆性位点

Fragile site 脆性位点

fragile site 染色体脆性位点frameshift mutation 移码突变

frank edema 显性水肿

free fatty acid;free fatty acids,FFA 游离脂肪酸

free radical 自由基

frontal lobe 额叶

fully differentiated 完全分化

functional dead space volume,VDf 功能性死腔量

functional hepatorenal syndrome 功能性肝肾综合征functional renal failure 功能性肾衰

functional shunt 功能性分流

fundamental mechanism 基本机制

G

G endonuclease G,EndoG 核酸内切酶gastrointestinal motility 胃肠动力

Gelatin 明胶酶

gene deserts 基因沙漠区

gene expression 基因表达

gene expression regulation 基因表达调控

gene knock out 基因敲除

gene knock-out 基因剔除

gene mutation 基因突变

gene rearrangement 基因重排

gene regulatory network 基因调控网络

gene target 基因打靶

general adaptation syndrome 全身适应综合征general Shwartzman reaction GSR 全身性Shwartzman反应genetic 遗传学

genetic heterogeneity 遗传异质性

Genetic polymorphism 遗传多态性

genome 基因组

genomic imprinted gene 基因组印记基因genomic instability 基因组不稳定性Genomic instability syndrome 基因组不稳定综合征genomics 基因组学

genotoxic stress 基因毒应激

germline mutation 生殖细胞突变

germ-line mutation 生殖细胞突变

gliacyte 胶质细胞

glia-derived neu-rotrophic factor GDNF 胶质源性神经营养因子global brain disorder 全脑功能障碍glomerular filtration rate, GFR 肾小球滤过率glomerular hyperfiltration hypothesis 肾小球过度滤过假说glucocorticoid receptor 糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor,GR GC与其受体glucocorticoid response element 糖皮质激素反应无件glucocorticoid,GC 糖皮质激素

glucose intolerance 葡萄糖耐受不良

glucose regulation protein 葡萄糖调节蛋白

glucose transport4,GLUT4 葡萄糖转运子

glucose transporter-4,GLUT-4 葡萄糖转运蛋白4

Glutamate/Aspartate receptor 谷氨酸/天冬氨酸受体

glutamic acid decarboxylase,GAD 谷氨酸脱羧酶

glutaminase, GT 谷氨酰胺酶

glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione S-transferase 2 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶2 glutathione S-transferase,GST 谷胱甘肽转硫酶

Glycine receptor 甘氨酸受体

glycogen synthase kinase-3,GSK3 糖原合成激酶-3 glycosaminoglycan,GAG 氨基聚糖

glycosyl phosphatidylinositol,GPI 糖基磷脂酰肌醇glyosaminoglycan,GAG 糖胺多糖

G-protein G蛋白

G-protein-coupled receptor,GPCR G蛋白偶联受体

granulocyte colony?stimulating factor,G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,

GM-CSF

粒巨细胞集落刺激因子

growstimulating activity,GRO/MGSAh factor

receptor-bound protein 2,GRB2

生长因子受体结合蛋白2

growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene 45,

Gadd45

生长抑制和DNA损伤诱导基因45

growth factor 生长因子

growth hormone,GH 生长激素

growth-related oncogene/melanoma growth stimulating activity,GRO/MGSA 生长相关癌基因/ 黑素瘤生长刺激活性

g-superfamily,Ig-SF I免疫球蛋白超家族GTPase activating protein,GAP GTP酶活化蛋白guanine nucleotide exchange factor,GEF 鸟苷酸交换因子guanine nucleotide-binding protein,G-protein 鸟苷酸结合蛋白guanylate cyclase,GC 鸟苷酸环化酶

gut barrier dysfunction 胃肠道屏障功能障碍

H

H+-Na+ exchanger, NHE H+-Na+交换蛋白haematological stress syndrome 血液应激综合征

Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律health 健康

heart failure 心力衰竭

heat shock cognate 热休克同族蛋白

heat shock element 热休克元件

heat shock factor 热休克因子

heat shock protein,HSP 热休克蛋白

heat shock response 热休克反应

helix-loop-helix,HLH 螺旋-环-螺旋

heme oxygenase, HO 血红素氧合酶

heme oxygenase-1 血红素加氧酶-1

hemic hypoxia 血液性缺氧

hemolytic jaundice 溶血性黄疸hemorheology 血液流变学hemorrhagic diathesis 出血素质

hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克hemorrhagic tendency 出血倾向

heparin 肝素

heparin cofactor II HC II 肝素辅因子II

heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素

Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor,HB-EGF 肝素结合样表皮生长因子hepatic dysfunction 肝功能障碍

hepatic edema 肝性水肿

hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病

hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭

hepatic fibrosis 肝纤维化

hepatic stellate cells,HSC 肝星状细胞hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉返流征hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征heperdynamic shock 高动力型休克hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer,HNPCC 遗传性非息肉性结肠癌herpes simplex virus 1,HSV-1 I型单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus,HSV 单纯疱疹病毒heterocyclic aromatic amines 杂环芳香胺家族heterodimer 异源二聚体heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins,

异源性细胞核核糖蛋白hnRNPA1

hexamethylene bisacetamide,HMBA 六亚甲基二乙酰胺

high altitude pulmonary edema, HAPE 高原肺水肿

high density lipoprotein,HDL 高密度脂蛋白

high mobility-group protein 高迁移率族蛋白

high molecular weight kininogen HMW-K 高分子量激肽原

high output heart failure 高输出量性心力衰竭high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱

high turnover bone disease 高代谢性骨病

hinge region 铰链区

histamine 组胺

histidine-rich glycoprotein HRG 富组氨酸糖蛋白histogenous hypoxia 组织性缺氧histoglobin,HGb 组红蛋白

Histone acetyltransferase,HA T 组蛋白乙酰基转移酶

histone deacetylase protein,HDAC 组蛋白去乙酰化酶蛋白Histone deacetylase,HDAC 组蛋白去乙酰基酶

histone modification 组蛋白修饰

HIV 艾滋病病毒

homeobox,Hox 同源框

homeodomain protein 同源域蛋白

homeostasis 稳态

homodimer 同源二聚体

homologous recombination repair 同源重组修复

homologue 同系物

hormone 激素

hormone response element,HRE 激素反应元件

hospice care 临终关怀

hot-spot 热点

house-keeping gene 管家基因

Hox gene 同源框基因

HTLV-2 人T细胞白血病病毒-2

hub protein 中枢蛋白

human Disease Network,HDN 人类疾病网络

Human Epigenome Project, HEP 人类表观基因组计划

human genome project 人类基因组计划

human genome project,HGP 人类基因组计划

human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人白细胞分化抗原

human papillomaviruses,HPV 人乳头瘤病毒

Huntington disease HD 亨廷顿

hyaluronic acid,HA 透明质酸

hydrogen sulfide, H2S 硫化氢

hyperalgesia 疼痛过敏hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypermagnesenmia 高镁血症

hypernatremic hypervolemia 高钠血症性体液容量增多hyperphosphoremia 高磷血症

hypersensitivity 超敏反应

hyperthermia 过热

hypervolemic hyponatremia 高容量性低钠血症hypoaldosteronism 低醛固酮症

hypocalcemia 低钙血症

hypodynamic shock 低动力型休克

hypokinetic hypoxia 低血流性缺氧或低动力性缺氧hyponatremia 低钠血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症

hyposthenuria 低渗尿

hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴

hypotonic dehydration 低渗性脱水

hypotonic hypoxia 低张性缺氧

hypovelemic shock 低血容量性休克

hypovolemic hyponatremia 低容量性低钠血症

hypoxia 缺氧

hypoxia induceible factor-1, HIF-1 缺氧诱导因子-1

hypoxia reaction element,HRE 缺氧反应元件

hypoxia-inducible factor-1 低氧诱导因子-1

hypoxic hypoxia 乏氧性缺氧

hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, HPH 缺氧性肺动脉高压

hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction,HPV 缺氧性肺血管收缩

hypoxic ventilation reaction,HVR 低氧通气反应

I

III类PI3K复合物

I class III phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate kinase

complex I

IkB kinase,IKK,IkB激酶I

ICAM-1 I型细胞间粘附分子

ICAM-1 细胞间黏附分子-1

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜

IIb/IIIa glycoprotein IIb/IIIa,GPIIb/IIIa 血小板糖蛋白

IIcalcium calmodulin kinase II CaMK II 蛋白激酶

IL-1 receptor associated kinase,IRAK IL-1受体相关激酶

immature autophagic vacuole,A Vi 不成熟的自噬泡

immunodefic iency disease 免疫缺陷病

immunoglobulin heavy chains binding protein 免疫球蛋白重链结合蛋白immunoglobulin superfamily 免疫球蛋白超家族

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator,ICD 置入性心律转复除颤器

in vitro 离体

in vivo 在体

incomplete recovery 不完全康复

indirect-acting carcinogen 间接作用致癌物

indolinones 吲哚酮类

induced mutation 诱发突变

inducible expression 诱导表达

inducible repair 可诱导性修复

inductible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS 诱导性一氧化氮合酶

induction 诱导

infirmity 虚弱

information scar 信息瘢痕

inhibitor of kB,kB NF- IkB抑制性亚基

inhibitor of apoptosis protein,IAP 凋亡蛋白抑制因子

inhibitor of Caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease Caspase 活化的脱氧核糖核酸酶蛋白抑制

protein,ICAD 因子

inhibitory hormone receptor,Ri 抑制性激素受体

inhibitory regulative G-protein,Gi 抑制调节性G蛋白inhomogeneous conduction 不均匀传导

initiation 激发

inorganic compounds 无机化合物

inositol triphosphate IP3 肌醇三磷酸

insertion 插入

insertions 嵌入

inside-out signalling 从胞内向胞外传递信号inspiratory dyspnea 吸气性呼吸困难

insulin receptor substrate,IRS 胰岛素受体底物

insulin receptor tyrosine kinase,IRTK 胰岛素受体酪氨酸激酶insulin receptor,InsR 胰岛素受体

Insulin Resistance,IR 胰岛素抵抗

insulin-like growth factors,IGF-I 胰岛素样生长因子

intact nephron hypothesis 健存肾单位假说

integerin 整合素

integratomics 整合组学

integrin-linked kinase,ILK 整合素连接激酶

inter-a-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 inter-a-胰酶抑制剂重链H4蛋白intercalated cells 闰细胞

intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 细胞间黏附分子

intercellular adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1 细胞黏附分子1

interferon-g inducible protein-10,IP-10 干扰素诱导蛋白-10 interferon, IFN 干扰素

interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15 干扰素刺激基因15 interferon-γ,IFN-γγ-干扰素

intergenic SNPs,iSNPs 基因间SNPs

interleukin 白细胞介素

interleukin-1 receptor antagonist,IL-1ra IL-1受体拮抗剂

interleukin-1, IL-1 白细胞介素-1

interleukin-1,IL-1 白介素1

interleukin-1β converting enzyme,ICE 白细胞介素1转换酶interleukin-2,IL-2 白细胞介素-2

interleukin-6, IL-6 白细胞介素-6

interleukin-8, IL-8 白细胞介素-8

intermediate density lipoprotein,IDL 中间密度脂蛋白intermediate membrane protein 中间媒介膜蛋白intermediate phenotype 中间表型

internal ribosome entry sites 内部核糖体进入位点interphase 间期

interstitial fluid 组织间液

intra-cellular domain 胞内结构域

intracellular fluid ICF 细胞内液

intracellular receptor 胞内受体

intrahepatic cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积

intrarenal 肾性

intrarenal failure 肾性肾衰

intrinsic inducer 内源性诱导因素invagination 内陷

invasion 侵袭

invasiveness 侵袭力

ionizing radiation 电离辐射

IP-like interacting CLARP kinase,RICK RIP样CLARP作用激酶irregular bud 不规则芽状突起

ischemia-reperfusion injury,IRI 缺血-再灌注损伤

ischemic hypoxia 缺氧称为缺血性缺氧ischemic postconditioning, IPostC 缺血后处理

ischemic preconditioning 缺血预适应

ischemic preconditioning, IPerC 缺血预处理

islet cell antigen,ICA 胰岛细胞抗体

isoform 异构体

isolation membrane,IM 分离膜

isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素

isosthenuria 等渗尿

isotonic hypoxia 等张性缺氧

isovolemic hyponatremia 等容量性低钠血症

J

Janus kinase,JAK Janus激酶

Jaundice 黄疸

juxtapulmonary capillary receptor 肺毛细血管旁J感受器

K

kallikrein 激肽释放酶

kallikrein KK 激肽释放酶

keratan sulfate 硫酸角质素

kernicterus 核黄疸

keto-acidosis 酮症酸中毒

kinin 激肽

kiningen 激肽原

kupffer cell 枯否细胞,即肝脏内巨噬细胞

L

L1-mediated retrotransposition L1介导的逆转录转座

lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒

lamin 核层素

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ACC中英文单词对照表

A C C中英文单词对照表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020

第一章 1.资产 asset 2.负债 liability 3.所有者权益equity=capital=net asset 4.收入income=revenue=sales 5.费用expense 6.厂房plant 7.机器machine 8.无形资产intangible asset 9.非流动资产 Non current asset(6 7 8属于9) 10.库存现金petty cash 11.银行存款cash 12.应收账款trade receivable=A/R 13.存货inventory 14.流动资产 current asset (10 11 12 13属于14) 15.贷款loan 16.应付账款trade payables=A/P 17.预收账款advance from customers 18.流动负债 current liability(15 16 17属于18) 19.实收资本share capital 20.资本公积share premium 21.留存收益Retained earnings=R/ES 22.资产负债表statement of financial position=SOFP 23.所有者权益变动表statement of changes in equity=SOCIE 24.现金流量表statement of cash flow

25.利润表statement of comprehensive income=SOCI 第二章 1.复式记账 double-entry bookkeeping 2. 借 Debit 3. 贷Credit 4. 预付账款prepayment 5. 利润profit 第四章 1.增值税value added tax=sales tax 2.进项税额 input tax 3.销项税额 output tax 4.贸易折扣(商业折扣)trade discount 5.现金折扣cash discount 6. 不含税exclusive 7. 含税 inclusive 8. 交易事项Transaction 9. 取走withdraw 第五章 1.现金 petty cash=cash on hand 2.支票 cheque 3.自动转账 standing order/direct debt 4.银行给你存款利息 bank interest on deposit 5.银行收取利息手续费 bank charges 6.银行收取利息 bank interest on overdraft 7.空头支票 dishonored cheque

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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药理学专业词汇中英文对照

药理学专业词汇(中英文对照) 第一章绪论 药理学 pharmacology 药物 drug 药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics 药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics 上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance 第二章药物效应动力学 药物作用 pharmacological action 药理效应 pharmacological effect 治疗作用 therapeutic effect 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 补充疗法 supplement therapy 不良反应 adverse drug reaction 副作用 side reaction 毒性反应 toxic reaction 后遗效应 after effect 变态反应 allergic reaction 剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration 个体差异 individual variability 效价强度 potency 构效关系 structure activity relationship 激动药 agonist 拮抗药 antagonist 配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor 第三章药物代谢动力学 吸收 absorption 首关消除 first-pass elimination 静脉注射 intravenous injection 分布 distribution 生物转化 biotransformation 排泄 excretion 时量关系 time-concentration relationship 生物利用度 bioavailability 药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process 一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics

中英文单词对照

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建筑专业词汇中英文对照

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(整理)常用纸浆中英文单词对照

常用纸浆中英文单词对照常用纸类中英文单词对照陶瓷专业英语总汇

常用纸浆中英文单词对照 [(酸性)亚硫酸盐纸浆] acid sulfite pulp [a纤维素纸浆] alpha pulp 新闻纸废纸浆芯层 newsback 中性亚硫酸盐纸浆 neutral sulfite pulp 硝酸法纸浆 nitric acid pulp 废纸纸浆 old paper stock [Kirma废纸纸浆筛选系统] Kirma (dispersion) system [未经打浆处理的纸浆] unbeatem pulp pulp pulp pulp pulpv [(纸浆取样)钴取法] auger method (for sampling pulp) [plkali pulp碱法纸浆的缩写] AP [凹凸包装纸废纸浆制得的包装纸] indented paper [爆炸法纸浆] exploded pulp [出口纸浆] export pulp [废纸浆制得的包装纸] jave paper [废纸浆制的包装纸] java paper [废纸浆] waste paper stock [慢蒸煮的纸浆] high boiled pulp' [海波值(纸浆硬度)] hypo number [高得率纸浆] high yield pulp [高打浆度纸浆粘状浆] hard beating pulp [慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [挂面纸浆] liner stock

[慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [废纸浆] waste paper pulp [低得率的纸浆] low yield pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [废纸浆] waste paper stock [损纸浆] waste stuff [纸浆取样楔取法] wedge method (for sampling pulp) [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp

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社会心理Social mental state 社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体社会工作Social group work 社区社会工作social Community work 社工导论The introdution of social work 社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence 失恋Disappoint in love 人在情境中Person in situation 弱势群体disadvantaged groups 社会保障social security 社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德social morality 单亲家庭single parent family 独生子女the only child 失业率rate of unemployment 民工the imigrant worker 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work 社会心理学Social Psychology 国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West

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专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line

(整理)各类英语单词分类,中英文对照.

一、学习用品(schoolthings) bag包;book书; postcard明信片;Chinesebook语文书;crayon蜡笔;comicbook漫画书; dictionary词典; Englishbook英语书;eraser橡皮; Ink墨水,油墨; mathbook数学书;magazine杂志; newspaper报纸;notebook笔记本; pencil-case铅笔盒;pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;Paper纸,墙纸; ruler尺子; schoolbag书包;sharpener卷笔刀;story-book故事书; 二、人体(body)/身体部位 arm手臂; Body身体;Beard胡须;Back背,背部; eye眼睛;ear耳朵;Elbow肘; foot脚;face脸;finger手指; head头;hair头发;hand手;Heart心,心脏;Hair头发,毛发; Knee膝盖,膝部; leg腿; mouth嘴; nose鼻子;Neck颈,脖子; Stomach胃; tail尾巴;Throat喉咙,咽喉;Toe脚趾,足尖部,躯体;Tooth牙,齿; 三、颜色(colours) blue蓝;black黑;brown棕;Blond淡黄色的,亚麻色的; green绿; orange橙; pink粉红;purple紫; red红; white白; yellow黄; 四、动物(animals) ant蚂蚁;adder,viper蝰蛇;albatross信天翁;alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄; alpaca羊驼;anchovy凤尾鱼;anglerfish安康鱼;anopheles按蚊,疟蚊;anteater食蚁兽;antilope羚羊;armadillo犰狳; bird鸟;bear熊;beaver海狸;Bee/honeybees蜜蜂;Butterfly蝴蝶; badger獾;baldeagle白头鹰;bat蝙蝠;beaver河狸;bedbug,bug臭虫;beetle甲虫,金龟子;billy雄山羊;birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟; bison美洲野牛;boa王蛇;boar雄猪,种猪;brood鸡的统称; buck公兔;buffalo水牛;bull,ox雄牛;bullfrog牛蛙;blackbird乌鸫; bullocksteer小阉牛;bumblebee大黄蜂;butterfly蝴蝶;bitch雌狗; cat猫;catta雌猫;cow奶牛,雌牛,母牛;cattle牛;crab蟹; cock/rooster公鸡;chick小鸡;crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄;cricket蟋蟀; cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶;calf小牛,牛犊;canary金丝雀;

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