A
2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid, 2,3-DPG 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5-羟色胺受体
5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT 五羟色胺
A cyclosporin A 环胞霉素
A1 annexin A1 膜联蛋白
a11ergy 变态反应
abdominal distention 腹胀
abdominal pain 腹痛
acetylcholine Ach 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine receptor,AchR Ach受体
Acid phosphatase, ACP 酸性磷酸酶
acid sensitive ionic channels ASICs 酸敏感离子通道
acid-base balance 酸碱平衡
acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱
acid-base imbalance 酸碱失衡
actin 肌动蛋白
activated partial thromboplastin time APTT 活化部分凝血活酶时间activation function 1,AF-1 激活功能1
activation function 2,AF-2 激活功能2
actual bicarbonate, AB 实际碳酸氢盐
acute phase protein 急性期蛋白
acute phase response 急性期反应
acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute psychogenic reaction 急性心因性反应
acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿
acute pulmonary injury, ALI 急性肺损伤
acute renal failure,ARF 急性肾功能衰竭
acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute tubular necrosis,A TN 急性肾小管坏死adapter protein 适配体蛋白
adaptor 接头蛋白
adaptor protein 适配体蛋白
adenylate cyclase AC 腺苷酸环化酶
adhesion molecule 黏附分子
adipokines 脂肪因子
adiponectin 脂联素
adipose tissue,A T 脂肪组织
adjustment disorders 适应障碍
adrenalin 肾上腺素
adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放
激素
adriamycin 阿霉素
advanced glycosylation end products, AGE 38 39 高级糖基化终产物aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素
after depolarization 后除极
aging 老化
agonosia 失认
aheolar ventilation 肺泡通气量
alarm stage 警觉期
aldosterone 醛固酮
a-L-fucosidase,AFU a-L岩藻糖苷酶
alignment of the chromosomes 染色质联会
alkylating agents 烷化剂
allelic heterogeneity 等位异质性
allelic loss 等位基因丢失
alpha-fetoprotein,AFP 甲胎蛋白
alternative pathway 替代途径
alternative splicing 选择性剪接
alternative splicing,AS 选择性剪接
alveolar PCO2, PACO2 肺泡气二氧化碳分压alveolar PO2,PAO2 肺泡气氧分压Alzheimer disease, AD 阿尔茨海默病
a-Melanocyte stimulating hormone, a-MSH 黑素细胞刺激素American College of Cardiology,ACC 美国心脏病学会American Heart Association,AHA 美国心脏协会
ammonia 氨中毒
amplification of signal 信号放大
amygdala 杏仁核
amyloid precursor protein,ARP 淀粉样蛋白前体anaphase 后期
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylactoid purpura 过敏性紫癜Anaplasma phagocytophilum 嗜吞噬无形体anasarca 全身性水肿
anatomic shunt 解剖分流
angiogenin 基因扩增
angiotensin Ⅰ,Ang Ⅰ血管紧张素Ⅰangiotensin Ⅱ,AngⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱangiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE 血管紧张素转化酶angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙
ankyrin 锚蛋白
annexin 2 膜联蛋白2
annexin-1 膜联蛋白-1
anorexia 食欲不振
anterior cingule cortex ACC 大脑前扣带皮质antidiuretic hormone,ADH 抗利尿激素antimetabolite 血管生长素
antiostain 抗代谢药物
antisense 反义
antithrombin III A T III 抗凝血酶III
anuia 无尿
aphasia 失语
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血apolipoprotein A1 血管抑制素apoptosis 凋亡
apoptosis 细胞凋亡
apoptosis inducing factor,AIF 凋亡诱导因子apoptosome 凋亡复合体
apoptotic bodies 凋亡小体
apoptotic effector 凋亡效应因子apoptotic lesion 凋亡性损伤
apoptotic protease activating factor,Apaf 凋亡蛋白酶激活因子apraxia 失用
aquaporin,AQP 水通道
arachidonic acid AA 花生四烯酸
aralkylating agents 载脂蛋白A1
ARAS 上行网状激动系统arcuate nucleus, ARC 弓状核
Arg-Gly-Asp,GRD 芳烷化剂
arginine vasopressin, A VP 精氨酸加压素
arginine,R 精氨酸
aromatic amino acids,AAA 芳香族氨基酸arrhythmia 心律失常arylhydroxylamines 精-甘-天冬氨酸
asbestos 芳基异羟肟胺类ascending reticular activating system ARAS 脑干上行网状激动系统ascending reticular inhibitory system ARIS 上行网状抑制系统asymbolia for pain 疼痛说示不能综合征asymmetric cell division 细胞的不对称分裂
ata 石棉
ataxia and rad3 related,A TR 共济失调毛细血管扩张症
Rad3相关蛋白
Ataxia telangiectasia,A T 共济失调性毛细血管扩张
症
ataxia-telangiectasia,A T 毛细血管扩张性共济失调
症突变基因
ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated,A TM 毛细血管扩张性共济失调
突变蛋白atherosclerosis,AS 动脉粥样硬化athogenesis 发病学
A TLL T 细胞白血病淋巴瘤
A TP binding pocket A TP结合口袋
ATP receptor ATP受体
atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房利尿钠肽
autocrine motility factor,AMF 自分泌运动因子autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病automatic external defibrillator,AED 自动体外除颤器automatic impulse 自主性激动
autophagic cell death 自噬性细胞死亡autophagin 自噬素autophagolysosome 自噬溶酶体autophagosome,AP 自噬体
autophagy 细胞自噬
autophagy 自噬
autophagy 自噬性程序性细胞死亡autophagy-related proteins,Atg 细胞自噬相关蛋白autophosphorylation 自主磷酸化
azotemia 氮质血症
α-lactalbumin α-乳白蛋白
B
B1 cyclin B1 细胞周期蛋白
bacterial translocation 细菌移位
BaP 苯并芘
base excess, BE 碱剩余
base excision repair,BER 碱基切除修复
baterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素
Bax-interacting factor 1,BIF-1 Bax作用因子1
B-cell lymphoma 2,Bc l-2 B细胞淋巴瘤2
Bcl-2 homology,BH Bcl-2同源结构域
beme oxygenase 血红素加氧酶
benign tumor 良性肿瘤
benzediazepine,BZ 苯二氮卓
Beta-amyloid,Aββ-淀粉样蛋白
biallelic 二等位基因
bi-allelie marker 双等位标记
big MAP kinase,BMK1 大丝裂原活化蛋白激酶bilinogen enterohepatic circulation 胆素原的肠肝循环
bilirubin 胆红素
bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素性脑病
biliverdin reductase 胆绿素还原酶
biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗
bioinformatics 生物信息学
blebbing 水泡化
blood urea nitrogen,BUN 血浆尿素氮
bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells 骨髓造血干细胞
bradykinin BK 缓激肽
brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF 脑源神经营养因子
brain stem 脑干
brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF 脑源性神经营养因子branched-chain amino acids,BCAA 支链氨基酸
breakage-fusion-brige, BFB 断裂-融合-桥
breast cancer susceptibility gene C terminus,BRCT 乳腺癌易感基因羧基末端结构域brown adipo 棕色脂肪组织
Brugada Syndrome Brugada综合征
buffer base, BB 缓冲碱
Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌
burn shoch 烧伤性休克
butyrolactone 丁内酯
bystander cell 旁观者细胞
β2-Microglobulin,β2Mβ2-微球蛋白
β-amyloid precursor protein β-淀粉样前体蛋白
β-amyloid protein β-淀粉样蛋白
β-endorphin β-内啡肽
β-lactams β-内酰胺类
C
C cytochrome C,Cyto-C 细胞色素
C1-esterase inhibitor C1酯酶抑制物
Ca2+ ionophore Ca2+离子载体
cadherin 钙离子依赖的细胞黏附素cadherins 钙粘蛋白
calcitonin ,CT 降钙素
calcitonin gene related protein CGRP 降钙素基因相关蛋白calcium dyshomeostasis 钙稳态失衡
calcium leak Ca2+泄漏
calcium overload 钙超载
calcium paradox 钙反常
calcium transient Ca2+瞬变
calmodulin,CaM 钙调蛋白
calmodulin-dependent kinase II,CaMK II 钙调蛋白依赖性激酶II calmodulin-dependent kinase,CaMK 钙调蛋白依赖性激酶cancer 癌症
cancer stem cells,CSC 肿瘤干细胞
capping protein 加帽蛋白
carbon dioxide narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉
carbon monoxide, CO 一氧化碳
carbonic anhydrase, CA 碳酸酐酶carboxyhemoglobin, HbCO 碳氧血红蛋白carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA 癌胚抗原
carcinogen 致癌物
cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘
cardiac edema 心性水肿
cardiac index,CI 心脏指数
cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac output,CO 心输出量
cardiac resynchronization therapy,CRT 心脏再同步治疗cardiogenic shock 心源性休克
carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1,CPT-1 肉碱脂酰转移酶-1 caspase 半胱天冬酶
caspase-like apoptosis regulatory protein,CLARP 半胱天冬酶样凋亡调节蛋白Caspase-recruitment domain,CARD 凋亡蛋白酶募集结构域catabolic process 分解代谢过程catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catecholamine,CA 儿茶酚胺
Catypical protein kinase C,aPKC 非典型性蛋白激酶CDK inhibitor,CKI CDK抑制因子CDK-activating kinase,CAK CDK活化激酶
CEA 癌胚抗原
cell adhesion molecule,CAM 细胞粘附分子
cell cycle 细胞周期
Cell Damage 细胞损伤
cell differentiation 细胞分化
cell division 细胞分裂
cell division cycle 2,CDC2 细胞分裂周期2
cell pathology 细胞病理学
cell proliferation 细胞增殖
cell signaling 细胞信号传递
cell stress 细胞应激
cellular hydration 细胞水合
cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因
central nervous system CNS 中枢神经系统central pain 中枢性疼痛
central venous pressure,CVP 中心静脉压centrosome 中心体
cerebral cortex 大脑皮层chaperokine 伴侣因子chaperon mediated autophagy,CMA 分子伴侣介导的自噬checkpoint 检测点chemokine 趋化因子chemokine receptors 趋化因子受体chemoprevention 化学预防cholecystokinin CCK 胆囊收缩素choline acetyl transferase ChAT胆碱乙酰基转移酶chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素chromatin body 染色质小体chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal instability,CIN 染色体不稳定chromosome instability 染色体不稳定性chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic inflammationsyndrome 慢性炎症综合征chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic renal failure,CRF 慢性肾功能衰竭ciliary neurotrophic factor CNTF 睫状神经营养因子ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF 睫状神经营养因子circulatory hypoxia 循环性缺氧cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化
cis-acting element 顺式作用元件
cis-acting element 顺式作用元件
cis-regulatory module 顺式调节模块
c-Jun N terminal kinase,JNK c-Jun N端蛋白激酶
class I PI3K protein I类PI3K蛋白
clot 血凝块
cluster 集簇
coactivator 共激活因子
coagulation 凝血
Coding-region SNPs,cSNPs 基因编码区SNPs cognitive appraisal 认知评价
cognitive disorder,cognitive handicap 认知障碍
cold inducible RNA-binding protein 寒冷诱导的RNA结合蛋白cold sensitive neuron 冷敏神经元
cold shock 冷休克
cold shock protein 冷休克蛋白
cold shock response 冷休克反应
cold stress 冷应激
collagen 胶原
collagenases 胶原酶
coma 昏迷
代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response
syndrome, CARS
compensatory stage of shock 休克代偿期complement,C 补体
complete recovery 完全康复
complex multisite variants 复合性多位点变异concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大
confusion 意识模糊
congestive hypoxia 淤血性缺氧
conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红
conscious disturbance 意识障碍consciousness 意识
constipation 便秘
constitutive expression 基础表达
content of consciousness 意识内容
contraction alkalosis浓缩性碱中毒
copy number variant, CNV 。拷贝数目变异
copy number variation,CNVs 拷贝数变异
Core temperature 核心温度
co-receptor 辅受体分子
corepressor 共遏蛋白
cornu dorsale medullae spinalis 脊髓背角
cornu posterius medullae spinalis 脊髓后角
corticostriatal loop 皮层-纹状体环路corticotrophin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素
Coxiella burnetii 贝氏柯克斯体
Coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒
CpG island methylator phenotype,CIMP CpG岛的甲基化表型
CpG islands CpG岛
c-reactive protein C-反应蛋白
C-reactive protein,CRP C-反应蛋白
cross-bridge 横桥
cross-talk 交叉对话
cryotherapy 冷冻疗法
cSNP synonymous cSNP 同义
cSNPs non-synonymous cSNP 非同义
C-terminal domain,CTD C-端结构域
cyanosis 发绀
cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP 环磷酸腺苷
cyclic GMP,cGMP 环磷酸鸟苷
cyclin 周期素
cyclin-dependent kinase complex 周期素依赖性激酶复合物cyclin-dependent kinase,CDK 依赖周期素激酶
cyclin-dependent protein kinase 4,CDK4 细胞周期素依赖性激酶4S cyclooxygenase 环加氧酶
cyclooxygenase COX 环氧合酶
cycloxygenase, COX 环加氧酶
cysteine-containing aspartate-specific protease,
凋亡蛋白酶
Caspase
cystic fibrosis 纤维囊性变
囊性纤维化转膜传导调节因子cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator,CFTR
cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 细胞色素P450单氧合酶cytoglobin,CGb 胞红蛋白
cytokine 细胞因子
cytokine cascade 细胞因子级联反应cytoplasmic death 细胞浆性细胞死亡cytoplasmic receptor 胞浆受体
cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting pathway,CVT 囊泡靶向通路
γ-aminobutyric acid ,GABA γ-氨基丁酸
γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor,GABAR γ-氨基丁酸受体
D
danger signal 危险信号
data mining 信息分析
D-dimer D-二聚体
de novo synthesis 重新合成
dead space like ventilation 死腔样通气
dead space volume, VD 生理性死腔量death domain,DD 死亡结构域
death effector domain,DED 死亡效应结构域death-inducing signaling complex,DISC 死亡诱导信号复合体decompensatory stage of shock 休克失代偿期decorticated state 去大脑皮质状态decoy protein 陷阱蛋白
defensin 防御素defervesence peroid 体温下降期degradation 降解
degradative autophagic vacuole,A Vd 降解性细胞自噬体delayed afterdepolarization,DAD 延迟后除极delayed psychogenic reaction 延迟性心因性反应delayed repolarization 延迟复极
deletion 缺失
deletions 缺失
delirium 瞻妄状态denaturation 变性
dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮肤素desmin,DM 肌间线蛋白
Di George综合征先天性胸腺发育不全diabetes mellitus糖尿病
diabetes,DM 糖尿病
diabetic nephropathy, DN 糖尿病肾病diacylglycerol DAG 甘油二酯diacylglycerol,DAG 甘油二酯
diarrhea 腹泻
diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭differential expression 差异表达differentiated cell 分化细胞
diffusion impairment 弥散障碍
dimer 二聚体
direct-acting carcinogen 直接作用致癌物disase-modifying genes疾病修饰基因disease 疾病
disease Gene Network,DGN 疾病基因网络disease-associated gene 相关基因
disease-Disease Gene Network 疾病与疾病基因网络disorder of absorption 吸收不良
disorder of digestion 消化障碍disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC 弥散性血管内凝血distress 劣性应激
DMBA 二甲基苯并蒽
DNA damage checkpoint DNA损伤检测点
DNA fragmentation DNA的片段化
DNA methyltransferase,DNMT DNA甲基转移酶
DNA protein kinase,DNA-PK DNA蛋白激酶
DNA repair gene DNA修复基因
DNA-binding domain,DBD DNA结合结构域
DNA-dependent protein kinase 依赖性蛋白激酶
domain 结构域
dominant negative mutation 显性负突变
dopamine, DA 多巴胺
double acid-base disturbance 二重酸碱平衡紊乱
double FYVE domain-containing protein 1,DFCP1 双FYVE结构域蛋白1 DSB 双链断裂
duplications 重复
Dynamic Electrocardiography,DCG 动态心电图
dynamic mutation 动态突变
dynorphin DYN 强啡肽
dysfunction of gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道功能障碍: dysoxidative hypoxia 氧利用障碍性缺氧dyspnea 呼吸困难
dyspnea on exertion 劳力性呼吸困难
E
early afterdepolarization,EAD 早期后除极
eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥大
edema 水肿
edema 水肿
effector 执行者
EF-hand EF手
ejection fraction,EF 射血分数
elastin 弹性蛋白
elastin 弹性蛋白
embryonic lineage 胚细胞系
emergence reaction 紧急反应
endocytotic pathway 内吞途径
endogenous pyrogen, EP 内生致热原
endoplasmic reticulum stress 内质网应激
endoplasmic reticulum stress, ER Stress 内质网应激
endoplasmic reticulum,ER 内质网
endosome 内质体
endostain 内抑素
endothelial cell,EC 内皮细胞
endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS 内皮一氧化氮合成酶endothelin,ET-1 内皮素-1
endothelium leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞-白细胞粘附分子-1
ELAM-1
endotoxic shock 内毒素休克
endotoxin translocation 内毒素移位
endotoxin, ET 内毒素
end-stage renal disease,ESRD 终末期肾病engorgement of neck vein 颈静脉怒张
enhancer 增强子
enkephalin ENK 脑腓肽
enterogenous cyanosis 肠源性紫绀environment determinants环境决定子
epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR 表皮生长因子受体epidermal growth factor,EGF 表皮生长因子epigenetic modification 表观修饰
epigenetic variation :表观遗传变异Epigenetics 表观遗传学epinephrine, E 肾上腺素
EPO receptor,EPOR 促红细胞生成素受体equal pressure point 等压点
ER stress response element 内质网应激反应元件
ER-Golgi intermediate compartment,ERGIC 内质网-高尔基氏器中间体erythropoietin, EPO 促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO 促红细胞生成素erythropoitin, EPO 促红细胞生成素esterified bilirubin酯型胆红素etiocholanolone 本胆烷醇酮
euglobulin lysis time ELT 优球蛋白溶解时间eustress 良性应激
euthanasia 安乐死
evidence-based medicine EBM 循证医学
excision repair 切除修复
execution of apoptosis 凋亡执行
execution of death 执行凋亡
exhaustion stage 衰竭期
exotoxins 外毒素
experimental pathology 实验病理学experimental physiology 实验生理学
expiratory dyspnea 呼气性呼吸困难
extra-cellular domain 细胞外结构域extracellular fluid ECF 细胞外液
extracellular heat shock protein 细胞外热休克蛋白extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质extracellular signal?regulated kinase,ERK 细胞外信号调节激酶extrinsic inducer 外源性诱导因素
exudate 渗出液
F
FADD样白介素-1β转换酶FADD-like interleukin-1β-converting enzyme,
FLICE
false neurotransmitter 假性神经递质
familial erythrocytosis 家族性红细胞增多症familial polyposis coli,FPC 家族性结肠息肉病farnesoid X receptor,FXR 法呢醇X受体
Fas-associated death domain,FADD Fas相关联的死亡结构域Fas-associated death domain,FADD Fas相关死亡结构域
fast excitatory post-synaptic potential 快兴奋性突触后电位
fate determinant,FD 命运决定子
fatty streak 脂纹
febrile ceiling 热限
feed-back 反馈
fervescence period 体温上升期
fetal antigen 胚胎性抗原
fever 发热
fibrin / fibrinogen degradation product FDP/FgDP 纤维蛋白原降解产物fibrin Fbn 纤维蛋白
fibrin monomer FM 纤维蛋白单体
fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products, FDPs 纤维蛋白原降解产物Fibrinogen Fbg 纤维蛋白原
fibroblast growth factor,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibronectin 纤维连接蛋白fibronectin,FN 纤连蛋白
fibronectin,FN 纤维连接蛋白
fight or flight 格斗或逃避
filtration fraction FF 肾小球滤过分数
fixed acid 固定酸
FLICE-inhibitory protein,FLIP FLICE抑制蛋白
foam cell 泡沫细胞
focal adhesion linase, FAK 粘着斑激酶
focal brain disorder 局灶性脑功能障碍
focal-adhesion kinase,FAK 粘附斑激酶
folding 折叠
fork stalling and template switching, FoSTeS 复制叉停滞和模板转换fragile site 脆性位点
Fragile site 脆性位点
fragile site 染色体脆性位点frameshift mutation 移码突变
frank edema 显性水肿
free fatty acid;free fatty acids,FFA 游离脂肪酸
free radical 自由基
frontal lobe 额叶
fully differentiated 完全分化
functional dead space volume,VDf 功能性死腔量
functional hepatorenal syndrome 功能性肝肾综合征functional renal failure 功能性肾衰
functional shunt 功能性分流
fundamental mechanism 基本机制
G
G endonuclease G,EndoG 核酸内切酶gastrointestinal motility 胃肠动力
Gelatin 明胶酶
gene deserts 基因沙漠区
gene expression 基因表达
gene expression regulation 基因表达调控
gene knock out 基因敲除
gene knock-out 基因剔除
gene mutation 基因突变
gene rearrangement 基因重排
gene regulatory network 基因调控网络
gene target 基因打靶
general adaptation syndrome 全身适应综合征general Shwartzman reaction GSR 全身性Shwartzman反应genetic 遗传学
genetic heterogeneity 遗传异质性
Genetic polymorphism 遗传多态性
genome 基因组
genomic imprinted gene 基因组印记基因genomic instability 基因组不稳定性Genomic instability syndrome 基因组不稳定综合征genomics 基因组学
genotoxic stress 基因毒应激
germline mutation 生殖细胞突变
germ-line mutation 生殖细胞突变
gliacyte 胶质细胞
glia-derived neu-rotrophic factor GDNF 胶质源性神经营养因子global brain disorder 全脑功能障碍glomerular filtration rate, GFR 肾小球滤过率glomerular hyperfiltration hypothesis 肾小球过度滤过假说glucocorticoid receptor 糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor,GR GC与其受体glucocorticoid response element 糖皮质激素反应无件glucocorticoid,GC 糖皮质激素
glucose intolerance 葡萄糖耐受不良
glucose regulation protein 葡萄糖调节蛋白
glucose transport4,GLUT4 葡萄糖转运子
glucose transporter-4,GLUT-4 葡萄糖转运蛋白4
Glutamate/Aspartate receptor 谷氨酸/天冬氨酸受体
glutamic acid decarboxylase,GAD 谷氨酸脱羧酶
glutaminase, GT 谷氨酰胺酶
glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione S-transferase 2 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶2 glutathione S-transferase,GST 谷胱甘肽转硫酶
Glycine receptor 甘氨酸受体
glycogen synthase kinase-3,GSK3 糖原合成激酶-3 glycosaminoglycan,GAG 氨基聚糖
glycosyl phosphatidylinositol,GPI 糖基磷脂酰肌醇glyosaminoglycan,GAG 糖胺多糖
G-protein G蛋白
G-protein-coupled receptor,GPCR G蛋白偶联受体
granulocyte colony?stimulating factor,G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,
GM-CSF
粒巨细胞集落刺激因子
growstimulating activity,GRO/MGSAh factor
receptor-bound protein 2,GRB2
生长因子受体结合蛋白2
growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene 45,
Gadd45
生长抑制和DNA损伤诱导基因45
growth factor 生长因子
growth hormone,GH 生长激素
growth-related oncogene/melanoma growth stimulating activity,GRO/MGSA 生长相关癌基因/ 黑素瘤生长刺激活性
g-superfamily,Ig-SF I免疫球蛋白超家族GTPase activating protein,GAP GTP酶活化蛋白guanine nucleotide exchange factor,GEF 鸟苷酸交换因子guanine nucleotide-binding protein,G-protein 鸟苷酸结合蛋白guanylate cyclase,GC 鸟苷酸环化酶
gut barrier dysfunction 胃肠道屏障功能障碍
H
H+-Na+ exchanger, NHE H+-Na+交换蛋白haematological stress syndrome 血液应激综合征
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律health 健康
heart failure 心力衰竭
heat shock cognate 热休克同族蛋白
heat shock element 热休克元件
heat shock factor 热休克因子
heat shock protein,HSP 热休克蛋白
heat shock response 热休克反应
helix-loop-helix,HLH 螺旋-环-螺旋
heme oxygenase, HO 血红素氧合酶
heme oxygenase-1 血红素加氧酶-1
hemic hypoxia 血液性缺氧
hemolytic jaundice 溶血性黄疸hemorheology 血液流变学hemorrhagic diathesis 出血素质
hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克hemorrhagic tendency 出血倾向
heparin 肝素
heparin cofactor II HC II 肝素辅因子II
heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素
Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor,HB-EGF 肝素结合样表皮生长因子hepatic dysfunction 肝功能障碍
hepatic edema 肝性水肿
hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病
hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭
hepatic fibrosis 肝纤维化
hepatic stellate cells,HSC 肝星状细胞hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉返流征hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征heperdynamic shock 高动力型休克hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer,HNPCC 遗传性非息肉性结肠癌herpes simplex virus 1,HSV-1 I型单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus,HSV 单纯疱疹病毒heterocyclic aromatic amines 杂环芳香胺家族heterodimer 异源二聚体heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins,
异源性细胞核核糖蛋白hnRNPA1
hexamethylene bisacetamide,HMBA 六亚甲基二乙酰胺
high altitude pulmonary edema, HAPE 高原肺水肿
high density lipoprotein,HDL 高密度脂蛋白
high mobility-group protein 高迁移率族蛋白
high molecular weight kininogen HMW-K 高分子量激肽原
high output heart failure 高输出量性心力衰竭high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱
high turnover bone disease 高代谢性骨病
hinge region 铰链区
histamine 组胺
histidine-rich glycoprotein HRG 富组氨酸糖蛋白histogenous hypoxia 组织性缺氧histoglobin,HGb 组红蛋白
Histone acetyltransferase,HA T 组蛋白乙酰基转移酶
histone deacetylase protein,HDAC 组蛋白去乙酰化酶蛋白Histone deacetylase,HDAC 组蛋白去乙酰基酶
histone modification 组蛋白修饰
HIV 艾滋病病毒
homeobox,Hox 同源框
homeodomain protein 同源域蛋白
homeostasis 稳态
homodimer 同源二聚体
homologous recombination repair 同源重组修复
homologue 同系物
hormone 激素
hormone response element,HRE 激素反应元件
hospice care 临终关怀
hot-spot 热点
house-keeping gene 管家基因
Hox gene 同源框基因
HTLV-2 人T细胞白血病病毒-2
hub protein 中枢蛋白
human Disease Network,HDN 人类疾病网络
Human Epigenome Project, HEP 人类表观基因组计划
human genome project 人类基因组计划
human genome project,HGP 人类基因组计划
human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人白细胞分化抗原
human papillomaviruses,HPV 人乳头瘤病毒
Huntington disease HD 亨廷顿
hyaluronic acid,HA 透明质酸
hydrogen sulfide, H2S 硫化氢
hyperalgesia 疼痛过敏hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypermagnesenmia 高镁血症
hypernatremic hypervolemia 高钠血症性体液容量增多hyperphosphoremia 高磷血症
hypersensitivity 超敏反应
hyperthermia 过热
hypervolemic hyponatremia 高容量性低钠血症hypoaldosteronism 低醛固酮症
hypocalcemia 低钙血症
hypodynamic shock 低动力型休克
hypokinetic hypoxia 低血流性缺氧或低动力性缺氧hyponatremia 低钠血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症
hyposthenuria 低渗尿
hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴
hypotonic dehydration 低渗性脱水
hypotonic hypoxia 低张性缺氧
hypovelemic shock 低血容量性休克
hypovolemic hyponatremia 低容量性低钠血症
hypoxia 缺氧
hypoxia induceible factor-1, HIF-1 缺氧诱导因子-1
hypoxia reaction element,HRE 缺氧反应元件
hypoxia-inducible factor-1 低氧诱导因子-1
hypoxic hypoxia 乏氧性缺氧
hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, HPH 缺氧性肺动脉高压
hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction,HPV 缺氧性肺血管收缩
hypoxic ventilation reaction,HVR 低氧通气反应
I
III类PI3K复合物
I class III phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate kinase
complex I
IkB kinase,IKK,IkB激酶I
ICAM-1 I型细胞间粘附分子
ICAM-1 细胞间黏附分子-1
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
IIb/IIIa glycoprotein IIb/IIIa,GPIIb/IIIa 血小板糖蛋白
IIcalcium calmodulin kinase II CaMK II 蛋白激酶
IL-1 receptor associated kinase,IRAK IL-1受体相关激酶
immature autophagic vacuole,A Vi 不成熟的自噬泡
immunodefic iency disease 免疫缺陷病
immunoglobulin heavy chains binding protein 免疫球蛋白重链结合蛋白immunoglobulin superfamily 免疫球蛋白超家族
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator,ICD 置入性心律转复除颤器
in vitro 离体
in vivo 在体
incomplete recovery 不完全康复
indirect-acting carcinogen 间接作用致癌物
indolinones 吲哚酮类
induced mutation 诱发突变
inducible expression 诱导表达
inducible repair 可诱导性修复
inductible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS 诱导性一氧化氮合酶
induction 诱导
infirmity 虚弱
information scar 信息瘢痕
inhibitor of kB,kB NF- IkB抑制性亚基
inhibitor of apoptosis protein,IAP 凋亡蛋白抑制因子
inhibitor of Caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease Caspase 活化的脱氧核糖核酸酶蛋白抑制
protein,ICAD 因子
inhibitory hormone receptor,Ri 抑制性激素受体
inhibitory regulative G-protein,Gi 抑制调节性G蛋白inhomogeneous conduction 不均匀传导
initiation 激发
inorganic compounds 无机化合物
inositol triphosphate IP3 肌醇三磷酸
insertion 插入
insertions 嵌入
inside-out signalling 从胞内向胞外传递信号inspiratory dyspnea 吸气性呼吸困难
insulin receptor substrate,IRS 胰岛素受体底物
insulin receptor tyrosine kinase,IRTK 胰岛素受体酪氨酸激酶insulin receptor,InsR 胰岛素受体
Insulin Resistance,IR 胰岛素抵抗
insulin-like growth factors,IGF-I 胰岛素样生长因子
intact nephron hypothesis 健存肾单位假说
integerin 整合素
integratomics 整合组学
integrin-linked kinase,ILK 整合素连接激酶
inter-a-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 inter-a-胰酶抑制剂重链H4蛋白intercalated cells 闰细胞
intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 细胞间黏附分子
intercellular adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1 细胞黏附分子1
interferon-g inducible protein-10,IP-10 干扰素诱导蛋白-10 interferon, IFN 干扰素
interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15 干扰素刺激基因15 interferon-γ,IFN-γγ-干扰素
intergenic SNPs,iSNPs 基因间SNPs
interleukin 白细胞介素
interleukin-1 receptor antagonist,IL-1ra IL-1受体拮抗剂
interleukin-1, IL-1 白细胞介素-1
interleukin-1,IL-1 白介素1
interleukin-1β converting enzyme,ICE 白细胞介素1转换酶interleukin-2,IL-2 白细胞介素-2
interleukin-6, IL-6 白细胞介素-6
interleukin-8, IL-8 白细胞介素-8
intermediate density lipoprotein,IDL 中间密度脂蛋白intermediate membrane protein 中间媒介膜蛋白intermediate phenotype 中间表型
internal ribosome entry sites 内部核糖体进入位点interphase 间期
interstitial fluid 组织间液
intra-cellular domain 胞内结构域
intracellular fluid ICF 细胞内液
intracellular receptor 胞内受体
intrahepatic cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积
intrarenal 肾性
intrarenal failure 肾性肾衰
intrinsic inducer 内源性诱导因素invagination 内陷
invasion 侵袭
invasiveness 侵袭力
ionizing radiation 电离辐射
IP-like interacting CLARP kinase,RICK RIP样CLARP作用激酶irregular bud 不规则芽状突起
ischemia-reperfusion injury,IRI 缺血-再灌注损伤
ischemic hypoxia 缺氧称为缺血性缺氧ischemic postconditioning, IPostC 缺血后处理
ischemic preconditioning 缺血预适应
ischemic preconditioning, IPerC 缺血预处理
islet cell antigen,ICA 胰岛细胞抗体
isoform 异构体
isolation membrane,IM 分离膜
isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素
isosthenuria 等渗尿
isotonic hypoxia 等张性缺氧
isovolemic hyponatremia 等容量性低钠血症
J
Janus kinase,JAK Janus激酶
Jaundice 黄疸
juxtapulmonary capillary receptor 肺毛细血管旁J感受器
K
kallikrein 激肽释放酶
kallikrein KK 激肽释放酶
keratan sulfate 硫酸角质素
kernicterus 核黄疸
keto-acidosis 酮症酸中毒
kinin 激肽
kiningen 激肽原
kupffer cell 枯否细胞,即肝脏内巨噬细胞
L
L1-mediated retrotransposition L1介导的逆转录转座
lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒
lamin 核层素
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
常用高尔夫球场中英文单词 1.Access: 通道、道路 2.Acceptance check: 验收 3.Acceptance of concealed work: 隐蔽工程验收 4.Acid soil: 酸性土 5.Acre: 英亩 6.Aeration: 打孔 7.Air compressor: 鼓风机 8.Airport: 飞机场 9.Air valve: 排气阀 10.Algae: 青苔 11.Alkali soil: 碱性土 12.Annual plant: 单年生植物 13.Ant: 蚂蚁 14.Approach: 果岭前缘区域 15.Apron (collar): 果岭环 16.Area: 面积 17.As-built drawing: 竣工图纸 18.Assistant: 助理 19.Australia: 澳大利亚 20.Axe: 斧头 21.Backfill: 回填 22.Backhoe: 两头忙 23.Back-up: 备用 24.Ball, golf: 高尔夫球 25.Bamboo: 竹子 26.Bearing: 轴承 27.Bedknife: 底刀(剪草机) 28.Bentgrass: 本特草 29.Bermuda grass: 百慕大草 30.Bid: 招、投标 31.Bitumen: 沥青 32.Bird: 鸟 33.Blend: 混合(草种) 34.Bluegrass: 草地早熟禾 35.Boaster pump: 加压泵 36.Boot: 高邦鞋 37.Boss: 老板 38.Boulder: 大石头 39.Brass: 铜 40.Brick: 砖
(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement
A C C中英文单词对照表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
第一章 1.资产 asset 2.负债 liability 3.所有者权益equity=capital=net asset 4.收入income=revenue=sales 5.费用expense 6.厂房plant 7.机器machine 8.无形资产intangible asset 9.非流动资产 Non current asset(6 7 8属于9) 10.库存现金petty cash 11.银行存款cash 12.应收账款trade receivable=A/R 13.存货inventory 14.流动资产 current asset (10 11 12 13属于14) 15.贷款loan 16.应付账款trade payables=A/P 17.预收账款advance from customers 18.流动负债 current liability(15 16 17属于18) 19.实收资本share capital 20.资本公积share premium 21.留存收益Retained earnings=R/ES 22.资产负债表statement of financial position=SOFP 23.所有者权益变动表statement of changes in equity=SOCIE 24.现金流量表statement of cash flow
25.利润表statement of comprehensive income=SOCI 第二章 1.复式记账 double-entry bookkeeping 2. 借 Debit 3. 贷Credit 4. 预付账款prepayment 5. 利润profit 第四章 1.增值税value added tax=sales tax 2.进项税额 input tax 3.销项税额 output tax 4.贸易折扣(商业折扣)trade discount 5.现金折扣cash discount 6. 不含税exclusive 7. 含税 inclusive 8. 交易事项Transaction 9. 取走withdraw 第五章 1.现金 petty cash=cash on hand 2.支票 cheque 3.自动转账 standing order/direct debt 4.银行给你存款利息 bank interest on deposit 5.银行收取利息手续费 bank charges 6.银行收取利息 bank interest on overdraft 7.空头支票 dishonored cheque
人力资源管理专业词汇( 中英文对照) 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive) 职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist) 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute ,HRCI) 外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture) 目标/使命:(mission) 股东:(shareholders/stakeholder) 非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation ,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity) 、工作:(job) 职位:(posting) 工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description) 工作规范:(job specification) 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule ,JAS) 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire ,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager) 、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning ,HRP) 战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend) 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 供给预测:(availability forecast) 管理人力储备:(management inventory) 裁减:(downsizing) 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System ,HRIS) 四、招聘:(recruitment) 员工申请表:(employee requisition) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting) 广告:(advertising) 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events) 实习:(internship) 五、选择:(selection) 选择率:(selection rate)
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
一、学习用品(school things) bag包;book书; post card明信片;Chinese book语文书;crayon蜡笔;comic book漫画书; dictionary词典; English book英语书;eraser橡皮; Ink墨水, 油墨; math book数学书;magazine杂志; newspaper报纸;notebook笔记本; pencil-case铅笔盒;pen 钢笔;pencil铅笔;Paper纸, 墙纸; ruler尺子; schoolbag书包;sharpener卷笔刀;story-book故事书; 二、人体(body)/身体部位 arm手臂; Body 身体;Beard胡须;Back 背, 背部; eye眼睛;ear耳朵;Elbow 肘; foot脚;face脸;finger手指; head头;hair头发;hand手;Heart心, 心脏;Hair头发, 毛发; Knee膝盖, 膝部; leg腿; mouth嘴; nose鼻子;Neck颈, 脖子; Stomach胃; tail尾巴;Throat喉咙, 咽喉;Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体;Tooth牙, 齿; 三、颜色(colours) blue蓝;black黑;brown棕;Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的; green绿; orange橙; pink粉红;purple紫; red红; white白; yellow黄; 四、动物(animals) ant蚂蚁;adder, viper蝰蛇;albatross信天翁;alligator短吻鳄, 美洲鳄; alpaca羊驼;anchovy 凤尾鱼;anglerfish 安康鱼;anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊; anteater食蚁兽;antilope羚羊;armadillo 犰狳; bird鸟;bear熊;beaver海狸;Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂;Butterfly蝴蝶; badger 獾;bald eagle 白头鹰;bat蝙蝠;beaver 河狸;bedbug, bug臭虫; beetle 甲虫, 金龟子;billy雄山羊;bird of paradise极乐鸟, 天堂鸟; bison 美洲野牛;boa 王蛇;boar雄猪, 种猪;brood鸡的统称; buck公兔;buffalo水牛;bull, ox雄牛;bullfrog 牛蛙;blackbird乌鸫; bullock steer 小阉牛;bumble bee大黄蜂;butterfly蝴蝶;bitch雌狗; cat猫;catta雌猫;cow奶牛,雌牛, 母牛;cattle牛;crab蟹; cock/rooster公鸡;chick 小鸡;crayfish小龙虾, 喇蛄;cricket蟋蟀; cabbage butterfly纹白蝶;calf小牛, 牛犊;canary金丝雀;
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照) 第一章绪论 药理学 pharmacology 药物 drug 药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics 药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics 上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance 第二章药物效应动力学 药物作用 pharmacological action 药理效应 pharmacological effect 治疗作用 therapeutic effect 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 补充疗法 supplement therapy 不良反应 adverse drug reaction 副作用 side reaction 毒性反应 toxic reaction 后遗效应 after effect 变态反应 allergic reaction 剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration 个体差异 individual variability 效价强度 potency 构效关系 structure activity relationship 激动药 agonist 拮抗药 antagonist 配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor 第三章药物代谢动力学 吸收 absorption 首关消除 first-pass elimination 静脉注射 intravenous injection 分布 distribution 生物转化 biotransformation 排泄 excretion 时量关系 time-concentration relationship 生物利用度 bioavailability 药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process 一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics
Chapter 1 Introduction 绪论 双语教材bilingual textbook 机械原理theory of machine and mechanisms 机械学mechanology 机构学mechanism 机械设计及理论machine design and theory of machine 机械machinery 机器machine 机构mechanism 内燃机internal-combustion engine 活塞piston 曲轴crankshaft 构件link, member 零件part, element 螺母nut 螺栓bolt 垫片washer 轴承bearing 轴瓦bearing, bush 连杆coupler, connecting rod 机械设计的步骤mechanical design procedure 微型机械(微米级)micromachine 小型机械minimachine 机器组成constitution of machine 机械运动学kinematics of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 过程process 机械设计machine design 国际机械原理联合会international federation for theory of machines and mechanisms 单缸四冲程内燃机one-cylinder four-stroke cycle combustion engine 吸气行程intake stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 压力行程power stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke Chapter 2 Structural Analysis of Planar Mechanisms 平面机构的结构分析 机构组成constitution of mechanism 机构分析structure analysis 原动机prime machine, prime power 原动件driving link, input link 从动件driven link, output link 机架frame, fixed link 连架杆link connected with frame, side link
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
常用纸浆中英文单词对照常用纸类中英文单词对照陶瓷专业英语总汇
常用纸浆中英文单词对照 [(酸性)亚硫酸盐纸浆] acid sulfite pulp [a纤维素纸浆] alpha pulp 新闻纸废纸浆芯层 newsback 中性亚硫酸盐纸浆 neutral sulfite pulp 硝酸法纸浆 nitric acid pulp 废纸纸浆 old paper stock [Kirma废纸纸浆筛选系统] Kirma (dispersion) system [未经打浆处理的纸浆] unbeatem pulp pulp pulp pulp pulpv [(纸浆取样)钴取法] auger method (for sampling pulp) [plkali pulp碱法纸浆的缩写] AP [凹凸包装纸废纸浆制得的包装纸] indented paper [爆炸法纸浆] exploded pulp [出口纸浆] export pulp [废纸浆制得的包装纸] jave paper [废纸浆制的包装纸] java paper [废纸浆] waste paper stock [慢蒸煮的纸浆] high boiled pulp' [海波值(纸浆硬度)] hypo number [高得率纸浆] high yield pulp [高打浆度纸浆粘状浆] hard beating pulp [慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [挂面纸浆] liner stock
[慢煮纸浆] low boiled pulp [废纸浆] waste paper pulp [低得率的纸浆] low yield pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [废纸浆] waste paper stock [损纸浆] waste stuff [纸浆取样楔取法] wedge method (for sampling pulp) [长纤维纸浆] long fibered pulp [松散的纸浆] loose pulp
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照 社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation 社会工作Social Work 社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application 社会统计学Social Statistics 社会问题研究Research on Social Problems 社会心理学Social Psychology 社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy 社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology 社会学理论专题Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy 社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology 社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology 社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism 社会主义各国政,经体制讨论Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism 社会学Sociology 社会工作者Social worker 案主Client 社会问题Social problem
社会心理Social mental state 社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体社会工作Social group work 社区社会工作social Community work 社工导论The introdution of social work 社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence 失恋Disappoint in love 人在情境中Person in situation 弱势群体disadvantaged groups 社会保障social security 社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德social morality 单亲家庭single parent family 独生子女the only child 失业率rate of unemployment 民工the imigrant worker 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work 社会心理学Social Psychology 国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line
一、学习用品(schoolthings) bag包;book书; postcard明信片;Chinesebook语文书;crayon蜡笔;comicbook漫画书; dictionary词典; Englishbook英语书;eraser橡皮; Ink墨水,油墨; mathbook数学书;magazine杂志; newspaper报纸;notebook笔记本; pencil-case铅笔盒;pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;Paper纸,墙纸; ruler尺子; schoolbag书包;sharpener卷笔刀;story-book故事书; 二、人体(body)/身体部位 arm手臂; Body身体;Beard胡须;Back背,背部; eye眼睛;ear耳朵;Elbow肘; foot脚;face脸;finger手指; head头;hair头发;hand手;Heart心,心脏;Hair头发,毛发; Knee膝盖,膝部; leg腿; mouth嘴; nose鼻子;Neck颈,脖子; Stomach胃; tail尾巴;Throat喉咙,咽喉;Toe脚趾,足尖部,躯体;Tooth牙,齿; 三、颜色(colours) blue蓝;black黑;brown棕;Blond淡黄色的,亚麻色的; green绿; orange橙; pink粉红;purple紫; red红; white白; yellow黄; 四、动物(animals) ant蚂蚁;adder,viper蝰蛇;albatross信天翁;alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄; alpaca羊驼;anchovy凤尾鱼;anglerfish安康鱼;anopheles按蚊,疟蚊;anteater食蚁兽;antilope羚羊;armadillo犰狳; bird鸟;bear熊;beaver海狸;Bee/honeybees蜜蜂;Butterfly蝴蝶; badger獾;baldeagle白头鹰;bat蝙蝠;beaver河狸;bedbug,bug臭虫;beetle甲虫,金龟子;billy雄山羊;birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟; bison美洲野牛;boa王蛇;boar雄猪,种猪;brood鸡的统称; buck公兔;buffalo水牛;bull,ox雄牛;bullfrog牛蛙;blackbird乌鸫; bullocksteer小阉牛;bumblebee大黄蜂;butterfly蝴蝶;bitch雌狗; cat猫;catta雌猫;cow奶牛,雌牛,母牛;cattle牛;crab蟹; cock/rooster公鸡;chick小鸡;crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄;cricket蟋蟀; cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶;calf小牛,牛犊;canary金丝雀;