unit4globalwarming单词和句型重点总结

Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖

一、词汇

about发生；造成

注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。

（2）表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break

① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding.

② The moon came out from behind the clouds.

③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up.

④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along.

⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday.

⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings.

① I subscribe to your suggestion.

② Which magazine do you subscribe to?

③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）.

④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students.

n.量；数量

① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities.

② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan.

③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home.

④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area.

① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her.

② His views tend towards the extreme（极端）.

③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital.

④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much.

=Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much.

① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。That is（也就是说）it has gone up to 5,000 yuan per square meter.

② The wind has gone down a little.

④ The country has gone through too many wars.

⑤ We all go in for winter sports.

⑥ New buildings are going up everywhere.

⑦ We have no beer left, so you have to go without it.

⑧ The actor had to go over his lines（台词） many times before he got them right.

in 导致

同义词汇：cause, lead to, contribute to, bring about, give rise

① His illness resulted from bad food.

② He was late as a result of the snow.

③ As a result, he had to leave.

④ The driver’s careless driving resulted in the death of five passengers（乘客）.

opposed to反对……(to为介词)

同义词汇：be against, object to;

① Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday.

② Most people are opposed to smoking in the public places.

③ I am strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.

① Iraq（伊拉克）is still in a state of unrest(动乱) in consequence/ as a consequence of the Gulf war（海湾战争）.

② I overslept（睡过头）, and in consequence/ as a consequence

I was late for work.

③ Consequently, there is a strong possibility that life can arise（出现） on other planets（星球）.

① He stated that he had never seen the man.

② It is stated that more than 30 people were killed in the accident.

③ A government spokesperson（发言人）made a statement to the press（新闻界）.

④ She is in a state of poor health, which worried her parents much.

⑤ She was in a terrible state when we arrived.

① Students have a wide range of interests.

② The animal is still out of/beyond (in/within) range of my gun.

③ The price of the house is within our range.

④ The library has ranges of books.

⑤ The children ’s ages range from 8 to 15(range between 8 and 15).

① When the teacher came in, they still kept on talking.

② Nothing can keep him from carrying out（实施） the plan.

③ The boss kept him working all day.

④ She tried to keep back her tears.

⑤ Keep your hands off my dress.

⑥ Close the door to keep the dog out.

⑦ We sang songs to keep up our spirits when we were marching （行进）.

⑧We must keep up with the development of the society.

vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥

① He glanced at the envelope（信封）and recognize his uncle’s handwriting.

② He glanced through/over the newspaper.

③ She glanced round the room before she left.

④ At first glance the problem seemed very easy.

⑤ Can we just take a glance at some of your products（产品）?扩展：表示“看”的短语

stare at瞪着眼注视 glare at怒目而视

gaze at（长时间无意识）凝视 glimpse at（无意识）瞥见

① Our opinions are on the whole the same.

② I analyzed his words as a whole.

③ In general, our cars are reliable.

adj.平均的

① An average of two students is absent each day.

② Tom’s work at school is above (the) average.

③ Though he works hard, his marks（分数）are still below the average.

④ On average, over 8000 people come to Zhouzhuang a day.

n.生存；存在

① The company came into existence in 1918.

=The company was brought into existence in 1918.

② The elephant is the largest land animal （陆上动物）in existence.

① On behalf of the school I would like to thank you all.

② He was represented in the court（法庭）by a famous lawyer.

① I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer.

② She washed the cups and put them away.

③ He put up a picture on the wall.

④ She put aside a lot of money for her retirement（退休）.

⑤ Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget in.

⑥ Tom decided to put in a new character（人物） in his story.

① So long as / As long as you have confidence in yourself, you’ll win.

② --Our holiday cost a lot of money.

--Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourselves.

① Under / In the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.

② Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.

① The doctor makes a great contribution to the public health.

② Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

③ Many people contributed money to the poor child, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.

二、必会重点句型

1.状语从句的省略

省略成分：从句主语+be

适用从句：时间、条件、让步等状语从句

省略条件：主从句主语一致且从句谓语为be,或从句主语是it,且从句谓语含be

2.同位语从句的用法

与名词的关系：同位关系

功能：对名词（多为抽象名词）进行解释说明

引导词：that, what,which, who,when,where,why, how,whether

抽象名词：news, idea, fact, promise, hope, belief, question, doubt等

3.“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”,一般引导非限制性定语从

句，指人用whom,指物用which,相当于“of+which/whom+名词/代词/数词”

4.过去分词（短语）作定语的用法

①可表被动和动作已完成；

②单个过去分词做定语时多前置，过去分词短语作定语时多后置；

③过去分词短语作后置定语可转化为定语从句.

5.“为某人提供某物”的表达法：

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.=supply sth.

6.“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中宾补可是以下成分：

①过去分词（表被动、完成）

②现在分词（使某人或某物一直……）

③名词（使某人或某物成为……）

④形容词/副词/介词短语（使某人或某物处于某种状态）

7.常见if型省略结构

if+形容词：if necessary（如果必要的话），if possible

if+过去分词：即在if与分词之间省略主语和be

if+not:其可以视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略

if+so:如果这样/那样的话

if+代词：if anyone, if any, if anything等

if +ever:如果有过的话

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句型表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 A sunny day，isn’t it？Yeah！ How’s the weather today？It’s fine./sunny/Cloudy/rainy/snowy. Look at my robot./book/grandma/TV/toy gun/T-shirt. What shape is it?It’s a diamond/triangle/heart/rectangle. I can draw a triangle/rectangle/two circles/two squares/a robot. This is our school/my book/his pencil/her dress. Welcome to our gym/my home/Tianjin/China. This is our music room, we all love it. Come to the desk/chair/classroom,please.OK,I’m coming. Go to the window/door/playground,please. A minute,please. I sit on my chair/desk,I sing the happy song. What’s your favourite subject? English/Chinese/Maths is my favourite subject. It’s English,of course./I think it’s maths Chinese is interesting/fun.I like them all. What day is it today? It’s Monday today. It’sTuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday today.

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选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

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1. ---What’s your name? ——你的名字是什么？ --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗？ ---I’m fine, thank you. ——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看！我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷！ 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗？ ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗？ --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了？ ---I’m 9. ——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球？ ---4. ——4只。

1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里？ --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁？ ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁？ ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝？---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒？ ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗？ ---Yes, I do. ——是的，我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗？ ---No, I don’t. ——不，我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里？ ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇！它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子，一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛，大大的耳朵。

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英语优美句子总结 1.Things do not change, we change.事情不改变，我们改变。 2.Life is a chain of moment of enjoyment, not only about survival.生活 就是享乐的锁链，不仅仅是为了生存。 3.Let us tell our families and friends how much we love them.染发我们 告诉我们的家人和朋友我们是多么的爱他们。 4.We talk a lot we love only a little, and we hate too much.我们说得多， 爱将少，厌恶将多。 5.Love deeply and ardently, even if there is a pain, for this is the way to make your life complete.爱将深一些，真诚一些，就算有些伤痛，因为这是让生活完整的方法。 6.You are looking so sharp today.你今天看起来好精神啊。 7.You have a good taste.你很有品位。 8.You have a good sense of humor.你很有幽默感。 9.You have got a great personality.你很有个性。 10.I knew you could do it.我知道你可以。 11.N othing is impossible for a willing heart.对于一个有梦想的心，一切 皆有可能。 12.A good beginning makes a good ending.好的开端预示着好的结局。 13.N o joy without being annoyed.没有烦恼就没有快乐。 14.C heer up! Things will work out for the best.振作起来，问题会解决的 很好。

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1..Jobs（职业篇） doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士） scientist（科学家） singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant（助理） cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家） 2. .Food（食物篇） breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果） orange（橙） vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） juice（果汁）drinks （饮料）cake 蛋糕 milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜） tomato（西红柿） noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer 啤酒 ice cream（冰激凌） chocolate（巧克力）water（水） coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family（家庭篇） grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma（外）祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects（课程篇） class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学） Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes（衣服） shoes鞋子 jeans（牛仔裤） T-shirt（短袖衣服） shirt（衬衫） dress（裙子）coat（大衣） skirt（短裙） trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers（数字篇） First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿