【中考复习】湖北省荆州市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷有十大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各
题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★ 祝考试顺利★
听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The food.
B. The weather.
C. The time.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
( )2. When is David’s birthday?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
( )3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?
A. The school playground.
B. The park.
C. The sports hall.
( )4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 7:30.
听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
( )5. Where did Mark probably work before?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a language school.
C. In a Chinese company.
( )6. Who taught Mark Chinese?
A. His mom.
B. His cousin.
C. His grandma.
( )7. How long will Mark work at his new job?
A. For about one year.
B. For about two years.
C. For about three years.
听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
( )8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?
A. She didn’t say anything.
B. She wanted to kill Alice.
C. She was always looking at Alice.
( )9. What was Alice wondering?
A. If she should save the woman.
B. If she should call the police at once.
C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.
( )10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?
A. She threw her out.
B. She asked her to clean the window.
C. She told her the police would come.
Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
（）11. Why did n’t the writer want to get up in the morning？
A. Because she was too sleepy.
B. Because she disliked her new school.
C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.
（）12. What was the writer surprised at then?
A.The unkind teacher.
B.The friendly classmates.
C.The beautiful new school.
（）13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?
A. The reading book.
B. The math book.
C. The science book.
（）14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?
A.She felt happy.
B.She felt lonely.
C.She felt worried.
（）15.Which of the following is true?
A.The writer didn't change schools before.
B.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.
C.It was November when the writer went to the new school.
知识运用（20分）
Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?
—Wonderful! I like very much.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
( ) 17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .
A. choice
B. standard
C. purpose
D. wealth
( ) 18. —The boys are talking about the football match .
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily
B. happily
C. sadly
D. angrily
( ) 19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A. must
B. need
C. will
D. can
( ) 20. —It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A. kind
B. polite
C. rude
D. proud
( ) 21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard
B. consider
C. wonder
D. suggest
( ) 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless
B. if
C. since
D. though
( ) 23. —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up
B. put up
C. take up
D. set up
( ) 24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in
the future.
A. what we did
B. what did we do
C. what we can do
D. what can we do
( ) 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?
— .
A. You're welcome
B. That's right
C. That's nice of you
D. That sounds good
Ⅳ、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her change.
I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 .
I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.
( )26. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably
( )27. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange
( )28. A. its B. their C. her D. his
( )29. A. man B. child C. price D. help
( )30. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled
( )31. A. change B. note C. bill D. money
( )32. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing
( )33. A. where B. what C. why D. how
( )34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched
( )35. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage
阅读理解（44分）
Ⅴ、阅读选择。（共24分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public
transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”
Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "
To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that peop le would feel safer by riding together in a group.
( )36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.
A. cars
B. buses
C. subways
D. bicycles
( ) 37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.
A. safe
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
( )38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.
A. it's much cheaper
B. it is full of fun
C. it's safer everywhere
D. it’s much easier
( )39. From the passage we know that_________.
A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer
B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains
C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car
D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together
B
I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.
I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.
“What’re you doing?” she said.
“Writing to 100,” I replied.
“Is that you can do?”
“No,” I said.
Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.
Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.
Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.
TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.
For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pre tty or popular. I just needed to be kind.
My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one. ( )40. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.
A. went to talk with Jane quickly
B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100
C. worked quietly at her desk alone
D. was afraid that others would fight with her
( )41. From the passage we know that__________.
A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of school
B. the two girls were close friends until Jane died
C. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work
D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college
( )42. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.
A. he was kind to others
B. he was smart at his schoolwork
C. he was loved by his grandma
D. he joined in the Olympics
( )43.The best title of this article would be__________.
A. My Best Friend Jane
B. How to Choose Friends
C. My First Day at School
D. Friendship Values
C
The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger
brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal（煤） that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.
One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train’s fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.
“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”
“Why doesn’t your daddy buy coal? It’s really dangerous here.”
“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.
The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.”Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.
He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I’ll throw off some coal.”
Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.
All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.
I never knew the person’s full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.
( )44. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.
A. the weather was colder than ever
B. they couldn’t afford food or coal
C. the writer’s father was paid a little
D. they couldn’t get help from the gover nment
( )45. We can learn from the passage that___________.
A. i n order to help his family the writer didn’t go to school
B. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the train
C. the train would stop for a while every time near their home
D. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family
( )46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel”in the last paragraph means “___________”.
A. the fireman was a close friend of the family
B. the fireman often gave them good food
C. the fireman protected the two boys from danger
D. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help
( )47. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.
A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is
B. remember a difficult time during his childhood
C. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in need
D. show how he and his brother helped his family out.
Ⅵ、阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
This teenager can--and his mum’s very happy with him.
48 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports.
But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner
for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“ 49 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to
help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.
50 Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum
says.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. 51 I don’t know why, it isn’t
difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 52
A. None of my friends cook.
B. Tom is like any other teenager.
C. Today, things are different and she is very happy.
D. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
E. I think it’s important for teenagers to le arn how to
cook.
阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。
such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they,
secret
lunar calendar 53
they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the 54 ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part
of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 55 it to the list of Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time,most Chinese people made 56 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 57 weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 58 attention to other natural changes 59 air temperature, water and plant growth. 60 , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 61 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 62 great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
书面表达（31分）
Ⅷ、词语运用。（共6分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
63. —Do you like [?i:t??] fish, Ben?
—Of course. Nothing can be more delicious, I think.
64.—Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader with me on
[?s?t?de?] night, Maria?
—I’d love to, but Linda invited me to have dinner together.
65. Joy’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her
['f?:t?z].
66. —Who ran the f of all in the sports meeting?
—David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds.
67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e around us.
68. —Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) was sent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan?
—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d by China.
Ⅸ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
69. When I , I'm going to help others more. (grow)
长大后我将更多地帮助别人。
70. Parents should not teenagers. (be)
父母不应该对青少年太严格。
71.I shouted to him and the danger.(warn)
我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。
72. The accident and we will do our best to help him. (take)
这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。
73. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers . (hand)
分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静。
Ⅹ、短文写作。（共15分）
荆州将举办国际龙舟赛，正在招募志愿者。假如你是王华，你希望成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自荐信，必须包含以下要点：
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数：80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Wang Hua.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
英语试题参考答案与评分说明
听力部分
Ⅰ、对话理解（共15分，每小题1.5分）
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. B
Ⅱ、短文理解（共10分，每小题2分）
11. C 12. B 13. B 14.A 15. C
知识运用
Ⅲ、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.A23.D 24.C 25. D
Ⅳ、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
26. A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C
阅读理解
Ⅴ、阅读选择（共24分，每小题2分）
36. A 37. B 38.D 39.A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44.B 45. D 46. D 47. C
Ⅵ、阅读还原（共10分，每小题2分）
48. B 49. E 50. D 51. A 52. C
Ⅶ、阅读填词（共10分，每小题1分）
53. and 54. secret 55. added 56. their 57. no 58. paid 59. such as 60. In the end 61. from 62. fifth
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。选词正确但是词形错误，不得分。
书面表达
Ⅷ、词语运用（共6分，每小题1分）
63. eating 64. Saturday 65. forties 66. fastest 67. environment 68.developed (designed)
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。否则不得分。
Ⅸ、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
69. grow up 70. be too strict with 71. warned him of /about
72. has (already) taken place 73. are handed out
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得2分；语言错误(含短语结构、单词拼写、首字母大小写、语法错误等)每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣2分。
Ⅹ、短文写作（共15分）
评分说明：
1. 题目要求：
表达要点及其赋分如下：
1）基本情况（4.5分）：每个要点1.5分。
2）个人优势（6分）：每个要点1.5分。
3）承诺（4.5分）：每个要点1.5分。
2. 评分标准：共分七档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。
1) 第一档15分(满分)：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言连贯流畅，无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内(70—120个词)，完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。
2) 第二档13-14分：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有个别语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效传达了规定的信息。
3) 第三档10-12分：叙述要点较完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。
4) 第四档7-9分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。
5) 第五档4-6分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，很难有效地传达规定信息。
6) 第六档1-3分：只能用个别或少量的单词表达，无完整的句子，未能传达有用的规定信息。
7) 第七档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达任何规定的信息。
3. 书写扣分原则：对于字迹潦草、模糊难辨的书写，可酌情扣0.5—2分。
4. Possible version (97words)
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Wang Hua. I'm 14 years old. I hear the international dragon boat races will be held in our city. I'd like to work as a volunteer for it. Now I have graduated from middle school. I'm 1.65 meters tall. I'm good at English and I can speak English very well. I like doing sports, too. I'm helpful and easy to get along with. So I like making friends. I can introduce my hometown Jingzhou to the visitors well. If I can be a volunteer, I will follow the rules and do my best to work hard for the races.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
听力材料
Ⅰ、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?
M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
W: What day is it today, David?
M: It’s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.
听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
W: Hi, Jim. Which school club have you joined?
M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.
W: So, what do you often do?
M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle. W: Sounds good. How often do you meet?
M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning.
听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Will you still work as a nurse there?
M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.
W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?
M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.
W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?
M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.
W: I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there.
听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?
W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way. M: An old woman?
W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.
M: Did she have anything strange?
W: I looked at her several times, I found nothing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.
M: Oh, really?
W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.
M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?
W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side.
As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.
M: So you are really lucky enough.
Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school.
Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other.It is November, so they all h ave had friends already since September.
The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend.
I was surprised.
Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school. The reading book was different. It had new stories in it.
At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.
In the afternoon, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad to have met them.
At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!
2019年湖北省荆州市中考数学试卷
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法如下：连接AC，BD交于点E，作射线OE，则射线OE平分∠MON．有以下几条几何性质：①矩形的四个角都是直角，②矩形的对角线互相平分，③等腰三角形的“三线合一”．小明的作法依据是（） A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③ 6．（3分）（2019?荆州）若一次函数y＝kx+b的图象不经过第二象限，则关于x 的方程x2+kx+b＝0的根的情况是（） A．有两个不相等的实数根B．有两个相等的实数根 C．无实数根D．无法确定 7．（3分）（2019?荆州）在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（1，），以原点为中心，将点A顺时针旋转30°得到点A'，则点A'的坐标为（）A．（，1）B．（，﹣1）C．（2，1）D．（0，2） 8．（3分）（2019?荆州）在一次体检中，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学的平均身高为1.65米，而甲、乙、丙三位同学的平均身高为1.63米，下列说法一定正确的是（） A．四位同学身高的中位数一定是其中一位同学的身高 B．丁同学的身高一定高于其他三位同学的身高 C．丁同学的身高为1.71 D．四位同学身高的众数一定是1.65 9．（3分）（2019?荆州）已知关于x的分式方程﹣2＝的解为正数，则k的取值范围为（） A．﹣2＜k＜0 B．k＞﹣2且k≠﹣1 C．k＞﹣2 D．k＜2且k≠1 10．（3分）（2019?荆州）如图，点C为扇形OAB的半径OB上一点，将△OAC 沿AC折叠，点O恰好落在上的点D处，且l：l＝1：3（l表示的长），若将此扇形OAB围成一个圆锥，则圆锥的底面半径与母线长的比为（）
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017中考试题汇编——浮力 一、选择题 1．（2017衡阳，6，2分）甲、乙两个完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将同一个鸡 蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时， 两个杯子中液面恰好相平，鸡蛋所 处的位置如图所示，则 A．甲杯中的盐水密度较大 B．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大 C．甲杯底部所受的液体压力较大 D．鸡蛋在乙杯中收到的浮力较大 2．（2017郴州，18，2分）如图所 示，某同学将两个完全相同的 物体A、B分别放到甲、乙两 种液体中．物体静止时，A漂浮，B悬浮，且两 、液面相平，容器底部受到的液体压强分别为P 甲P乙，物体A、B所受浮力分別为F A、F B．则（）A．P甲＜P乙，F A=F B B．P甲＜P乙，F A＞F B C．P甲＞P乙，F A=F B D．P甲＞P乙，F A＜F B
底部，容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa．容器的底面积为100cm2，ρ铝=2.7g/cm3，g取10N/kg．下 列判断正确的是（） A．铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B．铝块的体积是100cm3 C．铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D．液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5．（2017广东，7）将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球，分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中，甲球下沉至杯底，乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮，如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B．三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙
2017年中考数学真题试题(含答案)
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A．S1＞S2B．S1＜S2C．S1=S2D．S1=2S2【答案】C． 7．一个多边形的每个内角都等于144°，则这个多边形的边数是（）A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 【答案】C． 8．把不等式组 231 345 x x x +> ? ? +≥ ? 的解集表示在数轴上如下图，正确的是（） A．B． C．D．【答案】B． 9．如图，已知点A在反比例函数 k y x =上，AC⊥x轴，垂足为点C，且△AOC的面积为4，则此反比例函数 的表达式为（） A． 4 y x =B． 2 y x =C． 8 y x =D． 8 y x =- 【答案】C． 10．观察下列关于自然数的式子： 4×12﹣12① 4×22﹣32② 4×32﹣52③ … 根据上述规律，则第2017个式子的值是（） A．8064 B．8065 C．8066 D．8067 【答案】D．
湖北省黄冈市中考试卷
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2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf
2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格） OK, Mom. Here you are. 【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. — A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the _______ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions 【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about _______. A. 5 minutes wa lk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minut walk 【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. 【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. ough. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is en A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
2017年中考试题汇编 13内能
内能--13年中考试题汇编2017． 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一．选择题（共20小题） 1201762）下列关于分子的说法中，山东枣庄，．（，
）正确的是（ A ．所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时，所有物质的分子都停止了运动．C ．分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D ．固体的分子之间只有引力，没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解： A、固体分晶体和非晶体，晶体的分子是规则排列的，非晶体的分子是规则排列的，故A错误； B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动，在0℃
时，所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动，故B错误； C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力，故C正确； D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力，二者同时存在，故D错误． 故选C． 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用．2201732）八月桂花盛开，，微风吹过，．（江苏无锡，）飘来阵阵花香，这说明（． A B ．分了间有相互作用力．分子非常小C D ．分子处在无规则运动中．分子是可分的【答案】D
【解析】解： 八月桂花盛开，微风吹过，飘来阵阵花香，是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中，这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动，故D 正确．故选D． 【考点】扩散现象． 3201733分）如图所示，瓶内有一贵州遵义，，．（些水，用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住，向瓶内打气一会儿后，瓶塞跳起，在瓶塞跳
起的过程中，下）列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 （ A B．瓶．气体对瓶塞做功，气体的内能减少塞对气体做功，气体的内能减少C D．瓶气体对瓶塞做功，．气体的内能增加塞对气体做功，气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解：向瓶内打气，瓶塞跳起时，在瓶塞跳起的过程中，瓶内气体对瓶塞做功，气体一部． 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能；故A正确，BCD 错误． 故选 A．
17年河南中考数学试卷及解析
17年河南中考数学试卷及解析 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）下列各数中比1大的数是（） A．2 B．0 C．﹣1 D．﹣3 2．（3分）2016年，我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，数据“74.4万亿”用科学记数法表示（） A．74.4×1012B．7.44×1013C．74.4×1013D．7.44×1015 3．（3分）某几何体的左视图如图所示，则该几何体不可能是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）解分式方程﹣2=，去分母得（） A．1﹣2（x﹣1）=﹣3 B．1﹣2（x﹣1）=3 C．1﹣2x﹣2=﹣3 D．1﹣2x+2=3 5．（3分）八年级某同学6次数学小测验的成绩分别为：80分，85分，95分，95分，95分，100分，则该同学这6次成绩的众数和中位数分别是（）A．95分，95分B．95分，90分C．90分，95分D．95分，85分6．（3分）一元二次方程2x2﹣5x﹣2=0的根的情况是（） A．有两个相等的实数根B．有两个不相等的实数根 C．只有一个实数根 D．没有实数根 7．（3分）如图，在?ABCD中，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，添加下列条件不能判定?ABCD是菱形的只有（） A．AC⊥BD B．AB=BC C．AC=BD D．∠1=∠2
8．（3分）如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘，盘面被等分成四个扇形区域，并分别标有数字﹣1，0，1，2．若转动转盘两次，每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字（当指针价好指在分界线上时，不记，重转），则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）我们知道：四边形具有不稳定性．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，边长为2的正方形ABCD的边AB在x轴上，AB的中点是坐标原点O，固定点A，B，把正方形沿箭头方向推，使点D落在y轴正半轴上点D′处，则点C的对应点C′的坐标为（） A．（，1）B．（2，1） C．（1，）D．（2，） 10．（3分）如图，将半径为2，圆心角为120°的扇形OAB绕点A逆时针旋转60°，点O，B的对应点分别为O′，B′，连接BB′，则图中阴影部分的面积是（） A． B．2﹣C．2﹣D．4﹣ 二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分） 11．（3分）计算：23﹣=．
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试题及解析
2017年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共7小题，每小题3分，满分21分） ± 3．（3分）（2017?黄冈）如图所示，该几何体的俯视图是（） B 有意义的 的值等于 5．（3分）（2017?黄冈）如图，a∥b，∠1=∠2，∠3=40°，则∠4等于（） 6．（3分）（2017?黄冈）如图，在△ABC中，∠C=Rt∠，∠B=30°，边AB的垂直平分线DE交AB于点E，交BC于点D，CD=3，则BC的长为（）
7．（3分）（2017?黄冈）货车和小汽车同时从甲地出发，以各自的速度匀速向乙地行驶，小汽车到达乙地后，立即以相同的速度沿原路返回甲地，已知甲、乙两地相距180千米，货车的速度为60千米/小时，小汽车的速度为90千米/小时，则下图中能分别反映出货车、小汽 ．．C．． 二、填空题（共7小题，每小题3分，满分21分） 8．（3分）（2017?黄冈）计算：=． 9．（3分）（2017?黄冈）分解因式：x3﹣2x2+x=． 10．（3分）（2017?黄冈）若方程x2﹣2x﹣1=0的两根分别为x1，x2，则x1+x2﹣x1x2的值为． 11．（3分）（2017?黄冈）计算÷（1﹣）的结果是． 12．（3分）（2017?黄冈）如图，在正方形ABCD中，点F为CD上一点，BF与AC交于点E．若∠CBF=20°，则∠AED等于度． 13．（3分）（2017?黄冈）如图所示的扇形是一个圆锥的侧面展开图，若∠AOB=120°，弧AB的长为12πcm，则该圆锥的侧面积为cm2．
14．（3分）（2017?黄冈）在△ABC中，AB=13cm，AC=20cm，BC边上的高为12cm，则△ABC 的面积为cm2． 三、解答题（共10小题，满分78分） 15．（5分）（2017?黄冈）解不等式组：． 16．（6分）（2017?黄冈）已知A，B两件服装的成本共500元，鑫洋服装店老板分别以30%和20%的利润率定价后进行销售，该服装店共获利130元，问A，B两件服装的成本各是多少元？ 17．（6分）（2017?黄冈）已知：如图，在四边形ABCD中，AB∥CD，E，F为对角线AC 上两点，且AE=CF，DF∥BE． 求证：四边形ABCD为平行四边形． 18．（7分）（2017?黄冈）在某电视台的一档选秀节目中，有三位评委，每位评委在选手完成才艺表演后，出示“通过”（用√表示）或“淘汰”（用×表示）的评定结果，节目组规定：每位选手至少获得两位评委的“通过”才能晋级 （1）请用树形图列举出选手A获得三位评委评定的各种可能的结果； （2）求选手A晋级的概率． 19．（7分）（2017?黄冈）“六一”儿童节前夕，薪黄县教育局准备给留守儿童赠送一批学习用品，先对浠泉镇浠泉小学的留守儿童人数进行抽样统计，发现各班留守儿童人数分别为6名，7名，8名，10名，12名这五种情形，并将统计结果绘制成了如图所示的两份不完整的统计图：
2017中考英语真题分类汇编主谓一致(无答案)
中考英语真题分类汇编——主谓一致 (2017●吉林市)1.Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday ,but they didn’t come at all. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as (2017●长沙市)2.Not only my parents but also my sister_________ crazy about the TV play In the name of People. A.is B.are C.have been D.had been (2017●宜宾市)3.Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A.am B.is C.are D.were (2017●恩施州)4.Three years ________and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school. A.has passed B.has past C.have passed D.had passed (2017●黄石市)5.If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A.is B.can be C.will be D.are (2017●齐齐哈尔)6.A number of visitors __________visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ interesting. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is (2017●泰州市)7.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before ,but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to (2017●铜仁市)8.—May I speak to your headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t here. He _________ to Guiyang on business. A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been (2017●营口市)9.—There _________ many foreign students in her class. —Yes. I know two of them are _________. A.are;Japanese B.is;Australian C.are;Germany D.is;America (2017●牡丹江)10.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A.clean B.cleans C.has cleaned D.have cleaned (2017●泰州市)11.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to (2017●南京市)12.Look! There __________a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A.is B.are C.have D.has (2017●镇江市)13.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? —Of course. Not only I but also my parents _______ his fans . A.am B.are C.was D.were (2017●营口市)14.—There _______ many foreign students in her class. —Yes. I know two of them are __________. A.are;Japanese B.is;Australia C.are;Germany D.is;America (2017●安顺市)15.—______ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is (2017●呼和浩特)16. Mary,________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studies (2017●攀枝花)17.One great thing about Singapore,unlike most other Asian countries, _______ that the temperature is almost the same all year round. A.are B.is C.was D.were
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编(小说阅读)
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编小说阅读 潘德高老师整理提供 1．（2017·福建省福州市）阅读下文．完成16—20题。(20分) 点燃一个冬天 游睿 山村的冬天就是来得早。寒气在十月刚过就开着队伍铺天盖地地卷过来。村里的人似乎都有些怕了，早上八点还没有多少人起床。只有几根玉米秆子被寒气冻得瑟瑟地颤抖。孙老师和自己的女人却早早地起床了。 “瘟走．又是下雨。”女人没好气地骂着。“一连倒了这么多天，天上的水也该倒得差不多了。” 孙老师笑了笑。大块大块的煤早就堆在了操场的角落。孙老师说：“生火吧．我已经听到孩子们的脚步声了。” 女人望天．叹气。“瘟天?”女人又咧咧地骂。走路的时候一步比一步用力，只差把地踏出一个坑。女人甩了几块木炭放在了煤的中央，然后嗤地划了根火柴。“瘟天，还下雨，我们这冬天就无法过了。”士人说。 孙老师知道，女人说的是煤。这点煤是女人用背蒌一块一块背回来的，女人背煤背得很辛苦。女人想甩这些煤度过这个冬天。孙老师不说话，他听见了孩子们的脚踏着水的声音。这声音渐行渐近。孙老师就想起他们沾满黄泥的裤腿，露出脚趾的胶鞋，贴着脸皮的头发和准备钻进嘴家里的鼻涕……孙老师说：”但愿这是最后一个雨天。” 这时孩子们来了。整整齐齐叫了一声老师好。孙老师唉唉地应看，说：“放下书包，快来烤烤．烤干身上我们马上上课。”【A】学生们就如一群鱼儿一样游在那堆火旁边．一边伸出湿漉漉的裤腿和鞋．—边在雾气里说着谁早上没等谁，谁昨天放学后看见了孙老师做什么了。孙老师笑着招呼：“都采烤烤，剐冻着了。” 女人在一边默默地看着。半晌，女人说，我有事先走了，你们慢慢烤。女人挎着背篓慢慢地被雾帘遮住。远处渐浙的有了狗叫或者一两声鸟儿的私语。 下午放学了．雾还没怎么散。卦老师和孩子们挥手，不断说着再见。孙老师说：“天黑得早，旱点回。住远一点的．要走两个多小时呢。“孩子们点头。 看孩子们走远，女人放下背姜。背姜里是满满的一背蒌干柴。 “哟，原来你是在弄柴，有了柴我们不就没事了吗?” 女人给了孙老师一个白眼。女人说：“你早早地就把学生放回家了，人家还不是在路上贪玩?” “谁说的?他们可都是听话的孩子，放学就回末了呀。”孙老师说。 “你不相信？我今天上山遇到了一个家长，他说你们怎么老留学生的课呀。可我们放学很早的。你想想，学生们是不是没听话？枉你还那么热心。”女人愤愤地说。 女人说完，就看见孙老师已经出了学校的门，脚步把寒气撞得哗啦哗啦响。 傍晚的时候，女人做好了饭菜。孙老师才回来。回来的时候抱了一大抽干柴。 “看到啥了?”女人问。 孙老师放下柴火，说：”看见了。他们在路上的一个草坪里玩。我批评了他们几句，放学是得早点回家。” 女人说：“你看你。唉。”女人摇摇头，想说什么．但没说出来。 这天晚上，寒风又把村庄哔哔啵啵摇了一个晚上。女人和孙老师在床上翻来翻去。女人说：“听见没有，下雪了。”孙老师说：“听见了，下就下呗。” “可我们没有煤了。准备着冻死?” “我们不是有干柴吗?怕什么呢。”
2016年湖北省黄冈市中考试题
2016年湖北省黄冈市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一个答案是正确的． 1．（3分）（2016?黄冈）﹣2的相反数是（） A．2 B．﹣2 C．D． 2．（3分）（2016?黄冈）下列运算结果正确的是（） A．a2+a3=a5B．a2?a3=a6C．a3÷a2=a D．（a2）3=a5 3．（3分）（2016?黄冈）如图，直线a∥b，∠1=55°，则∠2=（） A．35°B．45°C．55°D．65° 4．（3分）（2016?黄冈）若方程3x2﹣4x﹣4=0的两个实数根分别为x1，x2，则x1+x2=（）A．﹣4 B．3 C．D． 5．（3分）（2016?黄冈）如图，是由四个大小相同的小正方体拼成的几何体，则这个几何体的左视图是（） A．B．C．D． 6．（3分）（2016?黄冈）在函数y=中，自变量x的取值范围是（） A．x＞0 B．x≥﹣4 C．x≥﹣4且x≠0 D．x＞0且x≠﹣1 二、填空题：每小题3分，共24分． 7．（3分）（2016?黄冈）的算术平方根是． 8．（3分）（2016?黄冈）分解因式：4ax2﹣ay2=． 9．（3分）（2016?黄冈）计算：|1﹣|﹣=． 10．（3分）（2016?黄冈）计算（a﹣）÷的结果是．
11．（3分）（2016?黄冈）如图，⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，∠AOB=70°，AB=AC，则∠ABC=． 12．（3分）（2016?黄冈）需要对一批排球的质量是否符合标准进行检测，其中质量超过标准的克数记为正数，不足标准的克数记为负数，现抽取8个排球，通过检测所得数据如下（单位：克）：+1，﹣2，+1，0，+2，﹣3，0，+1，则这组数据的方差是．13．（3分）（2016?黄冈）如图，在矩形ABCD中，点E、F分别在边CD、BC上，且DC=3DE=3a．将矩形沿直线EF折叠，使点C恰好落在AD边上的点P处，则FP=． 14．（3分）（2016?黄冈）如图，已知△ABC、△DCE、△FEG、△HGI是4个全等的等腰三角形，底边BC、CE、EG、GI在同一直线上，且AB=2，BC=1，连接AI，交FG于点Q，则QI=． 三、解答题：共78分． 15．（5分）（2016?黄冈）解不等式． 16．（6分）（2016?黄冈）在红城中学举行的“我爱祖国”征文活动中，七年级和八年级共收到征文118篇，且七年级收到的征文篇数是八年级收到的征文篇数的一半还少2篇，求七年级收到的征文有多少篇？ 17．（7分）（2016?黄冈）如图，在?ABCD中，E、F分别为边AD、BC的中点，对角线AC 分别交BE，DF于点G、H．求证：AG=CH．
201718年各地中考真题汇编声音专题(含解析)
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．
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