中考英语代词专题

人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：

______love our country. ( We ,US ) She is a good student.

I don’t know him.

His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______. ( I , me )

★人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：

单数形式（ 2，3，1 ） you ， he and I ; 复数形式（ 1，2，3 ） we ，you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰

名词，一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

Who is your uncle?

--- This is my dictionary. Where

is________ ? (you r , yours )

----It’s over there, on the bed.

Xiaoming，I have _______ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你

Can you find anyone else ? 你能再找一个人吗 ?

★(3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everbody ，nobody ，anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing ，anything ，something ，nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it。如：

Everybody is here ，aren’t they ? Everything is ready , isn’t it ?

★(4)everyone的意思等同与everbody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。如：

I’d like _______ to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。

Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜欢玛丽。

I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保

2、普通不定代词

many 修饰可数名词复数, 还可以与表示程度的副词so , too , as , how连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如：

How many bottles of water do you need ？He has too much homework to do . There are too _______ mistakes in your exercises .

He never eats so much breakfast .

3)either, neither与both

either指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/ neither of +名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either---- or 和neither---nor--，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上

保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如：

Neither of the books is good .

Either you or I_______ going to America . Neither you nor he is wrong .

Both she and I are students .

4) none与all

none指三者或三者以上中没有一个， all 指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of 连用。如：

I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good.

Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here .

5) each 与every

each 和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：

There are trees on each side of the road . Every student in Class 5 passed the exam .

Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt . We each wear a yellow T-shirt .

(3) 几组容易混淆的不定代词：

1）it ，one ，that作代词时的区别

it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。

★that常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：

---Who has a pen ? ---I have one . The book is mine. _______is very interesting .

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter .

2）either与any作“任何”讲时的区别either是两者中任何一个；any是三者（及以上）中任何一个。如：

We plant trees on either side of the street .

You can choose any student to join the swimming .

3）neither与none的区别

neither是两者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：

______ of you two is right .

1. 指代前面提到过的事物。如：

The book on the desk is not mine . It is Jim’s .

2. 代替指示代词this 或 that。如：

---What’s that ? ---It is a pencil .

3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：

---Who is shouting in the

classroom ? ---It must be Tom.

表示时间、距离和天气。如：

---What’s the weather like

today ? ---It is sunny .

How far is it from your school to your home ?

---What’s the time

now ? ---It is ten o’clock .

5. 用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：

It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time +to do sth. /for sth. /that It seems that----看起来好像----

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

It’s +adj. + that 从句

It is important for us to work hard . It’s time to get up .

It seems that he is quite happy .

It’s your turn to sing a song .

It’s necessary that you should read English every morning .

6. 作形式宾语

Do you think it difficult to learn Ftench ?

I find it easy to surf the Internet .

讲后练习：

1. I’m go skating. Would you like to go with______?

A. I

B.

me C.

my D. mine

2. ---______ do you study for a test? ---I study by working with a group.

A. What

B.

Whom C. How D. Where

3. ---I’ve made some coffee. Would you like______?

---That would be fine.

A. many

B.

any C.

some

4. I knocked on the door several times but ______ answered, so I left.

A.somebody

B.

nobody C.anybody D. everybody

5. ---When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

---______is OK. I’m free these days.

A. Both

B.

All C.

either D. neither 6. I love ______ parents and they love ______, too.

A. my, me

B. me,

me C. my，my 7. _____ English teacher is not only strict with the students but also wtith _____.

A. His, himself

B. Mine,

himself C. her,

himself D. My,

myself

8. During those days, a lot of stories about love could be heard. Here is

______ of them.

A. one

B.

none

C. some

D. each

9. ---Who is singing in the next room? ---______ must be Marie.

A. It

B.

She

C. This

D.

There

10. ---Would you like to have ______to drink now?

---No, thanks.

A. anything cool

B. cool something

C. something cool

D. cool anything