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机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1

机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1
机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。

1标题栏

英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:

1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求

2.1孔(HOLE)如:

(1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;

(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";

(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);

(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;

(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA

(6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)

DRILL 1"DIATHRO'

钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)

C/SINK22×6DEEP

沉孔22×6

例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'

攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级

(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)

1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)

1"-14NS-2THRO

攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级

(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)

2.2倒角(CHAMFER)

例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)

1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)

2.3方(SQUARE)

例5"SQUARE5"×5"方

2.4剖视(SECTION)

例SECTION A-A A-A剖面

2.5圆角半径

例1"R R1"

RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE

圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切

2.6加工余量

例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8

虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8

2.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记

3关于铸锻件的技术要求

例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203

例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀

例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理

例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°

例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边

例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°

总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可。

縮寫 abbreviation

美英加陸軍規格 ABC-Army-STD

美英加海軍規格 ABC-Navy-STD

消字膏 abrasive paste

方向突變 abrupt change in direction

橫坐標 abscissa

絕對尺寸 absolute size

交流電動機控制器 AC motor controller

交流電 AC(a-c,alernating current)

附件 accessory

累積公差 accumulated tolerance

精度,準確度 accuracy

準確線 accurate line

透明繪圖膠片 acetate

梯形(愛克姆) Acme[screw]

對角視圖 across corner view

對角 across corners

對邊 across flats

對邊視圖 across flats view

橫斷木紋 across grain of wood

實際距離 actual distance

實際書法 actual drawing

實際配合 actual fit

實際內徑 actual inside diameter

實際量度 actual measurement

圖面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing

實際分度區域,實際精確區域 actual minute area 實際零件 actual part

實際位置 actual position

實際尺寸 actual size

銳角 acute angle

齒冠 addeneum

齒冠圖 addeneum circle

齒冠距離 addeneum distance

齒冠線 addeneum line

相加 adding

增列數據 additional data

增列資料 additional information

增列位置公差 additional position tolerance

增列公差 additional tolerance

膠帶 adhesive tape

鄰角 adjacent angle

鄰近區域 adjacent area

鄰接組件 adjacent component

鄰稜 adjacent edge

鄰線 adjacent line

鄰接地圖 adjacent map

鄰接件 adjacent part

鄰接件線 adjacent parts line

鄰邊 adjacent side

相鄰視圖 adjacent view

自由曲線規 adjustable curve

活動丁字尺 adjustable head T-square

調整點 adjustable point

自由曲線規 adjustable ruler

可調三角規 adjustable set wquare

廣告面 advertising illustration

色透規,濃淡遠近法 aerial perspective

航空照相 aerial photograph

鳥瞰圖 aerial view

航空圖 aeronautical chart

航測圖 aeronautical map

美學 aestetics

逆理(木) against the grain

噴刷 air brush

飛機接線圖 air craft wiring diagram

空線,電路 airline,base line

備接線 ajoining line

鋁 AL(aluminum)

對齊尺寸線 aligned dimension lines

對齊制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning

轉正剖面 aligned section

對齊制 aligned system

轉正的視圖,對正的視圖 aligned view

對準 alignment

列線圖 alignment chart

列線圖 alignment diagram

鱷齒連接器 alligator connector"

裕度 ALLOW(allowance)

"容許蚗?

" allowable bearing

容許僆q allowable variation

裕度 allowance

縱剖木紋 along grain of wood

線的規格 alphabet of lines

字母順序 alphabetice order

字母 alphabets

更改後尺寸 altered dimension

對錯角 alternate angle

交變剖面線 alternate crosshatching

螺紋正規符號書法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method 變換法 alternate method

變換位置 alternate position

變換位置線 alternate position line

變換位置視圖 alternate position view

共軛弓形 alternate segment

外錯角 alternate-exterior angle

內錯角 alternate-interior angle

交互排列 alternately spaced

交流電 alternating current

更改 alternation

側視圖的變換位置 alternative position for side view

高度 altitude

鋁 aluminum

鋁合金 aluminum alloy

美國標準 AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)

美國壓力管規號碼 American code for pressure piping

美國書法(第三角法) American method

美國標準螺紋 American National screw thread

美國國家標準協會 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)

美國國家標準 American National Standard(ANS)

美國制投影(第三角投影) American projection

美國標準螺紋配合等級 American screwthread class

美國機械工程學會 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美國標準學會 American Standard Association

字格板 Ames instrument

字格板 Ames lettering instrument

布朗沙普線規 Ametican Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage

安倍計(電) ammeter

變量圖表 amount of change chart

面角量 amount of divergence

放大電路 amplifier circuit

美國國家標準協會 AMSI(American National Standards Institute)

分析 analysis

分析圖表 analytical chart

分析線圖 analytical diagram

分析圖 analytical graph

錨,固定器 anchor

固定螺栓 anchor bolt

固定板 anchor plate

固定螺椿 anchor stud

角 angle

極向角 angle

角度規 angle agage

中心角 angle at the center

角的測量 angle measure

弦角 angle of chord

圓週角 angle of cirumference

傾角 angle of dip

俯角 angle of elevation

傾斜角 angle of inclination

投射角 angle of projection

傾角 angle of slope

視角 angle of vision

螺紋理論深度 angular depth of thread

角尺寸 angular dimension

角度定位法 angular dimensioning

角度定位制 angular dimersioning system

成角透視,斜透視 angular perspective

角度關係 angular prelationship

角範圍 angular space

單斜面 angular surface

角公差 angular tolerance

角度轉換 angular transformation

折角管 angular tube

傾斜度 angularity

不等角圖 anisometric drawing

退火 annealing

注解 annotation

環狀公差域 annular tolerance zone

圓環 annular torus

環狀帶 annular zone

圓環 annulus

陽極 anode

美國標準正規符號(螺紋) ANSI regular symbol

美國標準簡化符號(螺紋) antarctic circle

南極圈 antenna

天線 anticlockwise

反時針方向 anvil

核准 AOP(approve)

鐵點 apex

視圖上的交點 apparent intersection

核准 APPD(approved)

裝飾性筆劃 appendge

附錄 appendix

附錄表 appendix table

承招圖,核准圖樣 approved plan

校核者,核准者 approving authority

齒形近似書法 approximate circlearc method

近似曲線 approximate curve

八圓心近似橢圓 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圓心近似橢圓 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似長度 approximate length

近似值 approximation

護裙 apron

阿拉伯數字 Arabic numerals

假定標度 arbitrarv scale

任意直線 arbitrary line

假定原點 arbitrary origin

心軸 arbor

圓弧 arc

弧心 arc center

弧長 arc length

弧線 arc line

電弧熔接 arc weding

拱 arch

阿基米德曲線 Archimedean curve

阿基米德蝸線 Archimedean spiral

建築師 architect

建築模板 architect guide template

建築圖字體 architect lettering

建築學 architectonics

建築師用比例尺 architect's scale

建築佈局 architectural composition

建築製圖員 architectural draftsman

建築圖 architectural drawing

建築草圖 architectural freehand drawing

建築透視圖 architectural perspective

建築計書 architectural plan

建築示意圖 architectural presentation drawing

建築工 architectural work

建築學 architecture

建築製圖 architecture drawing

圓弧規 arcograph

北極圓 arctic circle

面積,區域 area

面積條圖 area bar chart

面積圖 area chart

面積圖 area diagram

面積圖 area graph

算術分度圖 arithmetic graph

算術標度 arithmetic scale

算術平均(數) arithmetical average

算術分度水平坐標 arithmetical horizontal scale

算術內插法 arithmetical interpolation

阿肯薩斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece

臂 arm

角之一邊 arm of angle

電樞 armature

電樞槽 armature slot

(美國)陸海軍用標準零件 Army-Navy standard parts 排列 ARR(arrange)

佈局,配置,裝置 arrangement

視圖的排列 arrangement of views

配置圖 arrangement plan

箭頭邊,箭頭所指的一面(熔接) arrow side

加注箭頭 arrowed[head]

不用箭頭注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning

附箭頭的線 arrowline

特軟橡皮 artgum

美國標準的配合種類 ASA fits

美國標準符號 ASA svmbol

美國標準螺紋符號 ASA thread symbol

美國標準學會 ASA(American Standard Association)

石棉 asbesto

出頭部分(字母) ascender

美國機械工程學會鍋爐法規 ASME boiler code

美國機械工程學會 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surfac

彙集數據 assemble all data

裝妥零件 assembled parts

組合,裝配 assembling

裝配螺栓 assembling bolt

裝配程式圖 assembling process chart

組合,裝配,總成(組合件) assembly

裝配表 assembly chart

組合圖,裝配圖 assembly drawing

組合剖面 assembly drawing number

組合圖,裝配圖 assembly print

組合剖面 assembly section

組合圖,裝配圖 assembly sheet

組合草圖,裝配草圖 assembly sketch

組合工作圖 assembly working drawing

假定原點 assumed origin

組合,裝配,總成(組合件) ASSY(assembly)

非對稱形體 asymmetrical feature

不對稱 asymmetry

漸近線 asymptote

漸近曲線 asymptotic curve

附件 attachment

自動 AUTO(automatic)

自動繪圖機 automated drafting

正圖紙(曬圖) autopositive paper

輔助 AUX(auxiliary)

輔錐 auxiliary cone

輔助割面 auxiliary cutting plane

輔助割面 auxiliary cutting surface

參考尺寸 auxiliary dimension

前輔助視圖,立面輔助視圖 auxiliary elevation

輔助圖 auxiliary figure

輔線 auxiliary line

輔助俯視圖 auxiliary plan

輔助投影面 auxiliary plane

輔助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection

輔助位置 auxiliary position

輔助投影 auxiliary projection

輔助刻度 auxiliary scale

輔助面 auxiliary surface

輔助視圖 auxiliary view

複輔助視圖 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view

可用範圍 available space

平均曲率 average curavature

平均偏差 average deviation

平均直徑 average diameter

避免區域 avoid zone

美國線規 AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown &Sharpe Gage) 軸角 axial angle

軸線的平面 axial plane

擺T,軸向偏轉 axial runout

軸向剖面 axial section

軸線 axis

橫坐標軸 axis of abscissa

錐軸 axis of cone

縱坐標軸 axis of ordinate

旋轉軸線 axis of revolution

旋轉軸線 axis of rotation

對稱軸 axis of symmetry

視軸 axis of vision

不等角模板 axolipse template

立體正投影圖 axonometric drawing

立體正投影圖 axonometric projection

立體正投影草圖 axonometric sketching

組合,裝配,總成(組合件) AY(assembly)

方位角,方位,地平經度 azimuth

方位等距圖表 azimuthat equidistant chart

布朗沙普線規 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)

韋氏細螺紋 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)

巴氏合金 BAB(bab,Babbit)

背圓錐 back cone

背圓錐角 back cone angle

後視圖 back elevation

後視圖 back view

背後熔接 back weld

電木 backelite

字母間的空白 background area

後傾角 backward inclination

滾珠軸承 ball bearing

件號圓圈 balloon

加注件號圓圈 ballooning

輕木 balsa wood

條形圖表 bar chart

條形圖表 bar graph

滾筒磨光 barrel finishing

巴斯鍵 Barth key

底,底邊,底面 base

底角 base angle

基圓 base circle

底面邊視圖 base edge

底面 base face

底邊,基線,根線(螺紋),空線(電路),底線(字法) base line 錐底 base of cone

基面 base plane

基極(電),底座剖面 base section

基面 base surface

木線(電),基線 baseline

基線注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning

地下室平面圖 basement plan

基準角度法(圓錐度公差) basic angle method

基準角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system

基本計算尺寸 basic calculate size

基礎圖表 basic chart

理想餘隙 basic clearance

原色 basic color

基本數據 basic data

基本設計 basic design

基準直徑法 basic diameter method

理想尺寸 basic dimension

圖學邏輯 basic drawing logic

螺紋基本形式 basic form of thread

基孔制 basic hole system

基本資料 basic information

基線注尺寸法 basic line

螺紋基本基本大逕 basic major diameter

基軸制 basic shaft system

基本尺寸,理想尺寸 basic size

基準錐度法(錐度公差) basic taper method

螺紋基本形式 basic thread form

基本公差 basic tolerance

熔接基本符號 basic weld symbol

海圖 bathymetric chart

歪圖 batter

滾球軸承 BB(ball bearing)

中心距離 BC(between centers)

孔位圓 BC(bolt circle)

燈塔,標誌 beacon

聯珠熔接 bead weld

梁規 beam compass

方位,方向,軸承 bearing

方位及坡度 bearing and slope

方位角 bearing angle

承板 bearing plate

承面 bearing surface

插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint

彎頭 bend

彎曲裕度 bend allowance

折線,彎曲線,轉向線 bend line

曲板 bend plate

彎曲半徑 bend radius

彎曲離隙 bend relief

彎折圖 bending diagram

曲架 bent

曲板 bent plate

中心距離 between center

斜角,切角,斜齒輪,斜輪 bevel 斜角面 bevel face

斜齒輪 bevel gear

測角儀 bevel protractor

測口熔接 bevel weld

斜稜 beveld edge

伯明罕規 BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness) 雙凸面 biconvex

雙向公差制 bilateral system of limits 雙向公差 bilateral tolerance

雙向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料單 bill of material

定位頭 binding head

鳥瞰圖 bird's eye perspective

鳥瞰圖 bird's eye view

伯明罕線號規 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect

平分線 bisector

基線 BL(base line)

黑墨水 black indian ink

黑白圖 black-and white graph

黑白圖 black-and-white chart

黑白圖 black-and-white diagram

黑白複印 black-and-white reproduction

塗黑 blackened -in

黑色發藍 blackening

黑體字 blackface letter

黑線圖 black-line print

鉛筆濃度,黑度 blackness

鴨嘴筆葉片 blade of pen

鴨嘴筆 blade ruling pen

空白區域 blank area

空白範圍 blank space

未貫穿的孔,盲孔 blind hole

未貫穿的貫穿螺孔,盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方塊圖 block chart

方塊圖 block diagram

方塊型 block form

大楷字體 block letter

佈圖 block out

配置圖 block plan

附加表 block supplementary

吸墨紙 blotter

吸墨紙 blotting paper

藍圖 blue print

曬藍圖器 blue print apparatus

曬圖紙 blue print paper

曬圖 blue printing

曬圖機 blue printing machine

發藍 blueing

藍圖分析 blueprint analysis

識圖,讀圖 blueprint reading

鈍角 blunt angle

體對角線 body diagonal

體爐管 boiler tube

濃,黑,粗 bold

圓點 bold dot

粗線 bold line

黑體數字 bold type figure

黑體字 boldface letter

螺栓 bolt

孔位圓 bolt circle

外螺紋 bolt thread

圓心片 bone center

加償公差 bonus tolerance

邊框 border line

大鴨嘴筆,邊框,鴨嘴筆 border pen

搪孔 bore

搪孔 boring

搪床 boring mill

凸面(圓柱形凸起) boss

墨水瓶座 bottleholder

數字底線 bottom edge of digit

字母底線 bottom edge of letter

底面 bottom surface

三攻螺絲攻 bottom tap

仰視圖 bottom view

三攻螺絲攻 bottoming tap

邊界,邊框 boundary

主要尺寸 boundary dimensions

要項 boundary element

邊界線 boundary line

邊介面 boundary surface

外緣線,邊線 bounding line

彈簧圓規,小圓規 bow compass

彈簧分規,小分規 bow divider

彈簧圓規或分規 bow instrument

以下是我在工作中常用的

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3

REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝

CHANNEL 槽钢

RSA 708 角钢70X70X8

M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹

Tackweld 点焊

OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"

75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板

410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸

40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值

2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹

2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)

30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢

TYP 2 POSNS 2处

11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.

总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)

MALE: 外扣(公扣)

偏心轴eccentric shaft

销轴PIN

开口销COTTER PIN

螺杆screw

紧定螺钉SET SCREW

圆螺母ROUND NUT

内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW

六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW

六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT

挡圈closing ring

弹性挡圈circlip

轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree

轴承axletree

深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING

无扣长non-buckle longth

弹簧SPRING

吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT

开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW

圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING

推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING

平键FLAT KEY

弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER

平垫圈FLAT WASHER

螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT

圆螺母ROUND NUT

丹青2007-01-27 15:35 英文翻译急急(hgjgc007的求助)

丹青2007-01-27 15:37 大概翻译成“线宽取决于字型和文字底部0.015"的文字高度/字型:怪异的扭矩集中在局部”给LZ参考下先。

(海拉尔的游魂应助)

shawey2007-01-27 16:15 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺

merlinlaw2007-01-28 16:49

OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"

75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板

40 REF ------->怎么没有解

...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(些为弹簧技术说明)------->应该为:...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(这些为弹簧技术说明)

首先,谢谢楼主能够辛苦的为大家整理资料。

其次,指出一点瑕疵,希望楼主海涵并规范。

根据个人理解挑的错,希望楼主在整理这种参考性的东西的时候一定要整理规范,还有那些尺寸最好也标上,有的写着mm,有的就没写。整理好才能不让别人用着都费劲,还得猜半天什么意思。如果这样不也是违背了楼主的初衷吗?

chn2007-01-29 01:12

关于楼主的75CRS:

我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS,其中GA是表示厚度的,但与英寸的关系还没研究明白;照此推算75是相当薄的

丹青2007-01-29 13:58 我在此解释一下,75CRS的意思是,尺寸为75,就是工件的宽度,而非板材的厚度,CRS是说该材料为冷轧薄板即可,至于厚度,是在能看见厚度视图上给出的.

a139796404632007-01-29 16:17

YTRHTHRHHTR

fkukbb2007-01-29 16:28 翻译的意思是:

第一句:线宽和字高是0.015,字高指的是字从底面凸出的高度. (尺寸应该是英寸吧?)

第二句:字体:空心字

fkukbb2007-01-29 16:30 补充一下:

shf012342007-01-30 08:29 有的翻译不对,懂的可整理一下

shf012342007-01-30 08:35

缩写全称翻译

ACCESS Accessory 附件

ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整

ADPT Adapter 使适应

ADV Advance 提前

AL Aluminum 铝

ALLOW Allowance 允许

ALT Alternate 改变

ALY Alloy 合金

AMT Amout 数量

ANL Anneal 锻炼

ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute

APPROX Approximate 大约

ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs

ASSEM Assemble 装配

ASSY Assembly 装配

AUTH Authorized 授权的

AUTO Automatic 自动的

AUX Auxiliary 辅助的

AVG Average 平均

AWG American Wire Gauge

BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周

BET Between 之间

BEV Bevel 斜角

BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值

BLK Blank ,Block 空白

B/NM Bill of Material 材料费

BOT Bottom 底部

BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图

BRG Bearing 轴承

BRK Break 破裂

BRKT Bracket 支架

BRO Broach 钻孔

BRS Brass 黄铜

BRZ Bronze 青铜

B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状

BSC Basic 基本的

BUSH Bushing 套管

BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge

C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心

CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg

CAP Capacity 容量

CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽

CARB Carburize 使渗碳

CBORE Counterbore 扩孔

CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针

CDRILL Counerdrill

CDS Cold-Drawn Steel

缩写全称翻译

EFF Effective 有效的

ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上

ENG Engine 引擎

ENGR Engineer 工程师

ENGRG Engineering 工程学

EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距

EQUIV Equivalent 相等

EST Estimate 估计

EX Extra 额外

EXH Exhaust 消耗

EXP Experimental 实验性的

EXT Exension,External 范围,外部

FAB Fabricate 伪造

FAO Finish All Over

FDRY Foundry 铸造

FIG Figure 数据

FIL Fillet,fillister 带子

FIM Full Indicator Movement

FIN Finish

FLX Fixture 结构

FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗

FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的

FLG Flange 边缘

FORG Forging 锻炼

FR Frame,Front 边框

FIG Fitting 装置

FURN Furnish 提供

FWD Forward 向前

GA Gage,Gauge 测量

GALV Galvanized 电镀

GR Grade 等级

GRD Grind 磨碎

GRV Groove 凹槽

GSKT Gasket 垫圈

H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的

HDL Handle 处理

HDLS Headless 无领导的

HDN Harden 使硬化

HDW Hardware 硬件

HEX Hexagon 六边形

HGR Hanger 衣架

HGT Height 高度

HOR Horizontal 水平的

HRS Hot-Rolled Steel

HSG Housing 外罩

HT TR Heat Treal

缩写全称翻译

NTS Not to Scale

OA Over All 所有

OBS Obsotetc

OC On Center

OD Outside Diameter 外直径

OPP Opposite 对立

OPTL Optional 可选择的

OR Outside Radius 外半径

ORIG Original 初始的

PAT. Patent 专利

PATT Pattern 形式

PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件,节距圆PCH Punch 打孔

PD Pitch Diameter

PERF Perforate 打孔

PERM Permanent 永久的

PERP Perpendicular 垂直的

PFD Preferred 首选的

PKG Package,Packing 包装

PL Parting Line,Places,Plate

PNEU Pncumatic

PNL Panel 面板

POL Polish 磨光

POS Position,Postive 位置

PR Pair 对立

PRI Primary 基本的

PROC Process 程序

PROD Product,Production 产品,产量

PSI Pounds per Square Inch

PT Part,Point 零件,点

QTR Quarter 四份之一

QTY Quantity 数量

QUAL Quality 质量

R Radius 半径

RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale

RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale

RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale

RECD Received 巳收到的

RECT Rectangle 长方形

REF Reference 相关的

REINF Reinforce 增强

REL Release,Relief 释放,缓解

REM Remove 移除

REQD Requird 有需要

REE Retainer,Return

REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution

RFS Regardless of Feature Size

RGH Rough 粗糙的

RH Right Hand 右手

RIV Rivet 起皱

RM Ream 扩展

RND Round 周围

RPM Revolutions per Minute

RPW Resistance Projection Weld

SAE Society of Automotive Engrs

SCH Schedule 进度表

这样看的比较清楚,请斑竹整理一下吧,有的翻译不切确,有的没翻译.同志们等整理好了再下不迟

shf012342007-01-30 08:36

缩写全称翻译

CFS Cold-Finished Steel

CH Case Harden

CHAM Chamfer 斜面

CHAN Channel 渠道

CHG Change 改变

CHK Check 核查

CI Cast Iron 铸铁

CIR Circle, Circular 圆周

CIRC Circumference 圆周

CL Centerline 中心线

CLP Clamp 夹子

CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制

COMB Combination 联合

COML Commercial 商业的

CONC Concentric 同中心的

CONN Connect,Connector 连接器

COV Cover 盖子

CPLG Coupling 联结

CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢

CRS Cold Stds Association

CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管

CS Cast Steel 铸铁

CSA Canadian Stds Association

CSK Countersink 埋头孔

CSTG Casting 铸件

CTR Center 中心

CU Cubic 立方米

CW Clockwise 顺时针

CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面

DBL Double 双倍

DEC Decimal 小数

DEG Degree 摄氏度

DET Detail 详情

DEV Develop 发展

DFT Draft 草稿

DIA Diameter 直径

DIM Dimension 尺寸

DIST Distance 距离

DN Down 向下

DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节

机械图纸中英文翻译2(1)1

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO' 钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO' 攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹) 1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级 (注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle

英文翻译 机械自动化类

Mechatronics Electrical machinery and electronics, also known as the integration of science, English as Mechatronics, it is by English mechanics of the first half of Mechanics and Electronics of the latter part of a combination of Electronics. Mechatronics 1971, first appeared in Japanese magazine, "Machine Design" on the supplement, with the mechanical-electrical integration of the rapid development of technology, electromechanical integration, the concept was widely accepted and we have universal application. With the rapid development of computer technology and extensive application of mechatronics technology unprecedented development. Mechatronics present technology, mechanical and micro-electronics technology is closely a set of technologies, the development of his machine has been cold humane, intelligent. Specific mechanical and electrical integration technologies, including the following: (1) mechanical engineering machinery and technology is the basis of mechatronics, mechanical technology, focused on how to adapt to mechanical and electrical integration technologies, the use of other high and new technology to update the concept, the realization of the structure, materials, the performance changes to meet the needs to reduce weight, reduce the size and improve accuracy, increase the stiffness and improving the performance requirements. Mechatronic systems in the manufacturing process, the classical theory and technology of mechanical computer-aided technology should help, while the use of artificial intelligence and expert systems, the formation of a new generation of mechanical manufacturing technology. (2) Computer and Information Technology Which information exchange, access, computing, judge and decision-making, artificial intelligence techniques, expert system technology, neural networks are computer information processing technology. (3) System Technology System technology that is the concept of the overall application of related technology organizations, from the perspective of the overall objectives and systems will be interconnected into the overall number of functional units, system interface technology is an important aspect of technology, it is an organic part of the realization of system guarantee connectivity.

机械图纸英语缩写

以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5”  圆锥管螺纹 六角圆锥管螺纹(即2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”  对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.

总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW

(机械制造行业)机械英文翻译

英文翻译 机械设计 一台完整机器的设计是一个复杂的过程。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性,还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 Machine Design The complete design of a machine is a complex process. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge. 任何产品在设计时第一步就是选择产品每个部分的构成材料。许多的材料被今天的设计师所使用。对产品的功能,它的外观、材料的成本、制造的成本作出必要的选择是十分重要的。对材料的特性必须事先作出仔细的评估。 One of the first steps in the design of any product is to select the material from which each part is to be made. Numerous materials are available to today's designers. The function of the product, its appearance, the cost of the material, and the cost of fabrication are important in making a selection. A careful evaluation of the properties of a. material must be made prior to any calculations. 仔细精确的计算是必要的,以确保设计的有效性。在任何失败的情况下,最好知道在最初设计中有有缺陷的部件。计算(图纸尺寸)检查是非常重要的。一个小数点的位置放错,就可以导致一个本可以完成的项目失败。设计工作的各个方面都应该检查和复查。 Careful calculations are necessary to ensure the validity of a design. In case of any part failures, it is desirable to know what was done in originally designing the defective components. The checking of calculations (and drawing dimensions) is of utmost importance. The misplacement of one decimal point can ruin an otherwise acceptable project. All aspects of design work should be checked and rechecked. 计算机是一种工具,它能够帮助机械设计师减轻繁琐的计算,并对现有数据提供进一步的分析。互动系统基于计算机的能力,已经使计算机辅助设计(CAD)和计算机辅助制造(CAM)成为了可能。心理学家经常谈论如何使人们适应他们所操作的机器。设计人员的基本职责是努力使机器来适应人们。这并不是一项容易的工作,因为实际上并不存在着一个对所有人来说都是最优的操作范围和操作

机械图纸英语翻译

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