必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 早读晚练 1(答案版)

备战2021年高考高中英语人教版一轮基础复习

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship早读晚练 1 (答案版)

早读内容：

Step 1 重点单词音义记

A．根据所给提示写出下列单词

1．upset/??p?set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的; vt.使不安；使心烦

2．ignore /Iɡ?n??/vt.不理睬；忽视3．loose /lu?s/ adj.松的；松开的

4．dusk /d?sk/n.黄昏；傍晚5．thunder /?θ?nd?/ vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声6．curtain /?k??tn/n.窗帘；门帘；幕布7．partner /?pɑ?tn?/n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人8．teenager /?ti?n?eId??/n.十几岁的青少年9．grateful /?ɡreItfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的10．dislike /dIs?lɑIk/n.& vt.不喜欢；厌恶

掌握这些生义

1．upset vt.打翻2．loose adj.宽松的3．curtain n．幕状物

Step 2 词汇拓展

A．根据所给提示写出下列单词

1．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及n.担心；关注→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的

2．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内

3．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

4．settle vi.定居vt.安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

6．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.没有能力的；无权力的

7．exact adj.准确的；精确的→exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地

8．agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→agreement n．同意；协议

9．dust n．灰尘；尘土→dusty adj.积满灰尘的

10．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈；恢复

领悟这种构词

由第8题可知前缀dis-常常加在某些动词前面，表示否定意义，常见的还有：

1．dislike vt. 不喜欢2．disappear vi. 消失

3．disobey vt.& vi. 不服从；违抗4．discover vt. 发现

Step 3 核心短语搭配

A．补全下面短语

1．add up合计2．calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻

9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病

11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包

13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上

15．join in 参加；加入

当心这些短语

1．series的单复数形式相同，“...series of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。

2．短语at dusk中无冠词。

3．join in后常常加表示“活动”类的名词或动名词。

Step 4 典型句式仿写

A．根据提示补全教材原句

1．While walking the dog (遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered (之后才被发现)．

3．...it was the first time (第一次)in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ... 4．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on(穿着这么多衣服)．

晚练内容：对点训练

Task 1 重点单词音义记

A．根据所给提示写出下列单词

1．upset/??p?set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的; vt.使不安；使心烦

2．ignore /Iɡ?n??/vt.不理睬；忽视3．loose/lu?s/ adj.松的；松开的

4．dusk /d?sk/n.黄昏；傍晚5．thunder/?θ?nd?/ vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声6．curtain/?k??tn/n.窗帘；门帘；幕布7．partner/?pɑ?tn?/n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人8．teenager/?ti?n?eId??/n.十几岁的青少年9．grateful/?ɡreItfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的10．dislike/dIs?lɑIk/n.& vt.不喜欢；厌恶

B．用上述单词的适当形式填空

11．Sitting there studying，I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help me out of trouble. 12．When it rains，why do we see the lightning first and then hear the thunder?

13．The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.

14．All of us are extremely upset by what has happened in the explosion in Tianjin.

15．There is a curtain hanging before his window in the bedroom.

16．As a matter of fact，I dislike being treated like a child.

掌握这些生义

1．upset vt.打翻2．loose adj.宽松的3．curtain n．幕状物

Task 2 词汇拓展

A．根据所给提示写出下列单词

1．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及n.担心；关注→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的

2．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内

3．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

4．settle vi.定居vt.安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

6．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.没有能力的；无权力的

7．exact adj.准确的；精确的→exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地

8．agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→agreement n．同意；协议

9．dust n．灰尘；尘土→dusty adj.积满灰尘的

10．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈；恢复

B．用句后所给单词的适当形式填空

11．Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with our parents concerned and tell them our concerns.(concern)

12．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 13．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)

14．An official was sent to settle the problem，but different opinions of the two sides destroyed all hope of a peaceful settlement.(settle)

领悟这种构词

由第8题可知前缀dis-常常加在某些动词前面，表示否定意义，常见的还有：

1．dislike vt. 不喜欢2．disappear vi. 消失

3．disobey vt.& vi. 不服从；违抗4．discover vt. 发现

Step 3 核心短语搭配

A．补全下面短语

1．add up合计2．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about关心；挂念4．go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down记下；放下；登记6．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套

7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻

9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from遭受；患病

11．get/be tired of对……厌烦12．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包

13．get along with与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上

15．join in参加；加入

B.选用以上短语的适当形式填空

16．The Olympic Games over，the volunteers packed up and got ready to return home.

17．He is easy-going and so it is pleasant to get along with him.

18．Oh，darling，I know you didn't break the vase on purpose. Don't cry!

19．He was asked to set down what had happened.

20．In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.

21．He turned his car into another street，but found himself face to face with a policeman. 22．The parents are concerned about their son's health as he keeps coughing every night. 23．Add up your scores and see who will succeed.

24．Finally，I got/was tired of it and I decided something had to change.

25．It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.

当心这些短语

1．series的单复数形式相同，“...series of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。

2．短语at dusk中无冠词。

3．join in后常常加表示“活动”类的名词或动名词。

Step 4 典型句式仿写

A．根据提示补全教材原句

1．While walking the dog(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered (之后才被发现)．

3．...it was the first time (第一次)in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ... 4．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on(穿着这么多衣服)．

B．佳句仿写1对1

5．在公共汽车站等车时，我看见路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。

While waiting at the bus stop，I saw three buses went by in the opposite direction.

6．甚至伟人在成功之前也曾失败过多次。

Even great men had failed many times before they succeeded.

7．这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。

It is the first time that I have gone through such an exciting occasion.

8．确保不要亮着灯离开教室。

Make sure you should not leave the classroom with lights on.

写作这样使用

1．In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.我们从图画中可以看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩子坐在一个破旧的木桌子旁，桌子上面是成堆的书。

2．It was not long before the bus came.不久公交车就来了。

Step 5 课文内容缩写记: 阅读所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wonder 1.if/whether it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I 2.have grown (grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3.when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 4.has changed (change) since I was there. For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have 5.a good look at the moon by 6. myself (I)．But as the moon 7.gave (give) far too much light，I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8.be shut (shut)．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me 9.entirely (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 10.had seen (see)the night face to face.

高中英语必修五Unit1知识点

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He

人教版高中英语必修三测试题与答案

人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。卷Ⅰ第 ) 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分第一节) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5共(C、B、A段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选秒钟的10你都有听完每段对话后，并标在试卷的相应位置。项中选出最佳选项，时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 What can be inferred? ．1 The man is expecting the telephone. ．A The man doesn't usually get calls at this time. ．B The man doesn't believe the woman. ．C Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer? ．2 He has too many dreams. ．A He likes to sleep. ．B He doesn't put his idea into practice. ．C How does the woman feel about the final exam? ．3 Confident. ．B so.－Just so．A Disappointed. ．C What does the woman offer to do for the man? ．4 Give him a map. ．A Give him a ride. ．B Show him another route. ．C What is the man going to do? ．5 Talk to more soldiers. ．A Organize the information. ．B Collect more information. ．C ) 分22.5分，满分1.5

人教版高中英语必修三第3单元检测题

必修3第3单元检测题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _______ them. A. sought B. spotted C. removed D. gathered 22. I have no _____ with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes. A. devotion B. belief C. patience D. balance 23. I don’t think it’s my ______ that the bottle blew up. I just filled it with w ater. A. account B. adventure C. issue D. fault 24. I’m writing to ask ______ you can do me a favor. A. that B. what C. where D. whether 25. She came from town _____ to see her cousin, knowing he would be leaving that day. A. on purpose B. by accident C. with care D. without accident 26. _______ you make a mistake during a speech, it doesn’t really matter. A. As for B. But for C. Even if D. As if 27. They worked together again last week. Until then, they _______ for nearly two years. A. would have met B. hadn’t met C. haven’t met D. should have met 28. The doctor will not permit him _____ until his foot is better. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 29. If children are allowed to choose ________ they eat, they usually will go for sweet food. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 30. To the farmers’delight, the good harvest _____ a great increase in their earnings. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought about D. brought forward 31. Jack won the game, _____ excited his parents very much. A. what B. it C. that D. which 32. I like the house very much. The Christmas lights give it a festive _______. A. view B. appearance C. passage D. character 33. Tom ________ be playing basketball. I saw him in the classroom two minutes ago. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 34. He got good grades at school, _____ in math and English. A. luckily B. hardly C. simply D. especially 35. —I’m sorry. I’ve left your MP4 player in my bedroom. —______. I won’t use it today. A. Go ahead B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it ◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open. Japanese houses 36 have hollow(空的)spaces between the wooden walls. As he was 37 them down, he found a lizard(蜥

高二英语必修五unit1语法总结

Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语

最新高中英语必修三测试题全套及答案

最新高中英语必修三测试题全套及答案 （人教新课标） Unit 1 单元测试题 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk into the California home of Anne Belles and her husband, Jim Silcock, and you?ll see kids everywhere playing video games, doing homework, and getting ready for dinner. There are 30 boys in this house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to help children since she was a kid. “I was intrigued by the movie Oliver! in the 1960s, a musical based on the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. I told my mom, …That?s what I want to do. …” Anne?s boys are from 3 to 25 years old. All of them are challenged in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, mentally (精神上), or at school,” says Belles. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes in to help cook and clean, wash 30 loads of laundry a day, and take care of health needs. To find out how much such a large family costs, we followed Jim Silcock to the grocery store. He spent $880 on food for one week. Every month they spend $2,000 to run five cars, $15,000 for the fourteen paid helpers, and more than $10,000 on medical costs. The family receives $26,000 a month from the state government, and makes some money from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn?t important to Belles. How do the kids feel? 17-year-old Anthony says, “The family is there whenever I need something ... I feel like I am loved.” “Everything I?m doing now is what I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, no regrets; this is perfect. I couldn?t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.” 21. The underlined word “intrigued” in the first paragraph means “_____”. A. fooled B. attracted C. frightened D. disappointed 22. The boys Anne has raised _____. A. are all ready to accept a challenge B. all like Oliver Twist C. all have disabilities

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

高中英语必修三单元测试题

Unit 2 Healthy eating 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress. Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. It's not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind. “Thanks,” I say. No other words are spok en as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, ma'am.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger — and I feel a fool.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习

单元要点预览 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 一、短语归纳 lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷 something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚 face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（ Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据make a list of 列清单 二、.词语辨析

四.重点词汇

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

(完整word版)必修五unit1课文及译文

JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. 斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，在1854 年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10 天之内就死去了500 多人。他决心要查明原因。 First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40 号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20 号和21 号以及剑桥街上的8 号和9 号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7 号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon

人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修 5 Unitl Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.) 解释;说明；阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He expla in ed that he had bee n cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you expla in how the machi ne operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please expla in this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词(vi.)解释；说明；辩解 r ve got to explai n about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2. characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindn ess is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend ' characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是..... 的特性 Such blu ntn ess is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等)；提名；提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new pla n. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your n ame forward as a possible chairma n of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put dow n 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 (put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ) ①The pla n that you ___ at the meet ing is won derful. ②Many tall buildi ngs were ___ along the road. ③Firefighters have bee n called to ___ the fire in the city cen ter. ④He has a little money to ____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don't ____ u n til tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research how to prove a new idea 为"疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 衣?口等。 We haven 'decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The questio n is whe n to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 1) conclusion 作名词，意为结束，结论” come to/reach/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论 in con clusi on 最后

高中英语必修五unit 3课文内容reading 1

U n i t3L i f e i n t h e f u t u r e FIRST IMPRESSIONS Spacemail: 15/11/3008(Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. him to or pressing fast as too many ” flashback soft room with 来源于网络

人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案

人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can be inferred? A．The man is expecting the telephone. B．The man doesn't usually get calls at this time. C．The man doesn't believe the woman. 2．Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer? A．He has too many dreams. B．He likes to sleep. C．He doesn't put his idea into practice. 3．How does the woman feel about the final exam? A．Just so－so.B．Confident. C．Disappointed. 4．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Give him a map. B．Give him a ride. C．Show him another route. 5．What is the man going to do? A．Talk to more soldiers. B．Organize the information. C．Collect more information. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)