新概念英语第一册第45课Lesson45课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】

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今天我们来简单了解一下情态动词这个语法点。英语中有一类动词，它们本身带有一定的词义，但是不可以单独作为谓语使用，要和其他动词的原型配合起来构成谓语。这类动词就叫情态动词。情态动词的数量很少，主要有：

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .

在这里，我们只学习第一个 Can.

can 可以表示主语的能力。比如：I can play piano. 我能弹钢琴 / 我会弹钢琴。

也可以表示请求和许可，比如文中的 Can she type this letter for me 询问的不是她会不会打字，而是她可不可以帮我打字

大家也可以对比一开始我们讲的来观察这两个句子：can 不能单独使用，所以在第一个例句中它和play Lesson45

THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob

BOB: Yes, sir

THE BOSS: Where's Pamela

BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir.

THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please.

BOB: Yes, sir.

BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela

PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.

BOB: Here you are.

PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.

PAMELA: Bob!

BOB: Yes What's the matter.

PAMELA: I can't type this letter.

PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 老 板：请你来一下好吗鲍勃 鲍 勃: 什么事，先生 老 板：帕梅拉在哪儿 鲍 勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。 老 板：她能为我打一下这封信吗 请问她。 鲍 勃: 好的，先生。 鲍 勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉 帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。 鲍 勃: 给你这信。 帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。 帕梅拉：鲍勃! 鲍 勃: 怎么了怎么回事 帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。 帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信， 老板的书写太糟糕了!

连用：can play 来表示“我会弹钢琴。”

情态动词的否定式由情态动词+not 表示，所以“我不会弹钢琴”翻译为：I cannot/can't play piano.

疑问句形式把情态动词提前变为：Can you play piano

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats，' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse！ Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必，没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事，而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事，想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语，表示“应该正在，想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活，她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句，修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语， it作宾语，beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

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新概念第一册43课英语教案

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