贵州大学专升本06专升本英语考点词汇复习

贵州专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料

1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…

have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…：

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sb to do使…能做…：

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.

2. absent反义词：present

3. abroad国外，海外：live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.

5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…

All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.

6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it.

7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地

8. according to根据

According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account描述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth

used to过去有过去常常后接do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I'm already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.

12. achieve获得，达到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14. add to增添add up to总计达

15. in addition（to）=besides此外

In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addit ion，we'd better learn some words.

16. adequate=enough

17. admit承认

He admitted him mistake at last.

18. in advance预先，提前

You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.

19. take advantage of = make use of利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20. affect （v.）effect （n.）influence （v & n）影响effort努力

have an effect/influence on对…有影响

make an effort to do或make efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .

21. afford （to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起

It‘s hard to imagine how he can affo rd （to buy） a house on his small salary.

22. be afraid of担心，害怕

23. at the age of

24. agree with同意

agree on同意（双方就…达成一致）

agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.

25. ahead of time提前

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

27. after all毕竟above all首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over

28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做…

29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

in spite of/despite介词不连接句子

Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，Frenc h and Japanese.

Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English，French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.

30. be angry with sb be angry at sth

31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…。

=except除了…

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32. apply （~ for申请）应用

He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.

33. appreciate欣赏

感激（加动名词doing）

I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：

enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can't help禁不住，risk冒险，need= want需要

insist on坚持

My hair needs cutting.

34. approve赞成，批准

35. argue with sb与…争论

36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）

Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）

His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）

The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）

37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers

38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象

39. ask for要求

40. attach importance to重视

41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视

42. available可得/买到的

There is no ticket available.

43.average平均on（the ）~

44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.

Be sure not to be late for the meeting.

I'm sure the play will be a great success.

45. back up支持

46. background背景

47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

His article is based on the research.

48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：

endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

49. do/try one's best

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacat ion next week.

because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.

51. best make the ~ of很好地利用

52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week，since I'm go ing to return it to the library.

would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself.

53. beyond超出…

The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。

The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。

54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…

neither…。nor…。两者都不

55. be bound to do注定…

You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.

56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破

break up （关系等）破裂

57. catch one's breath

58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召

The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.

59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾

60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行

They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.

61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。

In most cases在大多数情况下

In no case决不in no way by no means

62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with

63. （be）in charge of掌管，负责

take charge of掌管，负责

charge…for…开价，要价

The short man there is in charge of our company.

The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

64. challenge挑战

65. change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.）

66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67. have…in common有共同之处

Although they are twins they have little in common.

68. communicate传播，交流

69. compare…to…把…比作…。

compare…with…把…与…相比

Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.

Compared with brain，computer still has some shortcomings.

70. complain of/about抱怨

71. be made up of由…。组成be composed of consist of

72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in

73. as far as…be concerned就…而言

As far as wages are concerned，I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.

Concerning=about关于

74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于

Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.

75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下

76. convenient方便，便利的

77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…

I‘m convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will，there is a way.

He was not convinced of his wife's guilty.

78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付

79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.

at the risk of冒着…危险…

cost spend

The overcoat cost him $200.

He spent $200 on （in buying）the overcoat.

80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖

81. create创造

82. custom习俗customs海关

83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害

injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.

84. a good/great deal许多，大量

85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上

86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

The general ordered that the bridge （should）be repaired before daybreak.

87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）

He denied breaking the window.

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88. in detail详细地

He explained the question to us in ~.

89. devote…。To…致力于

The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.

90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉

have…to do with与…有关

It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.

Do away with the law.

He managed to get rid of the man followed him.

91. drop in=drop by=visit

92. due到期的The book will be due next week.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的

What time will the next bus due？

The next meeting is due to be held in three months‘time.

due to =because of=owing to因为，由于

His promotion is due to his hard working.

Due to the heavy rain，we have to give up the plan for the weekends.

93. economic经济的economical节俭的

94. effective有效的efficient效率高的

95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~

96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）

I have finished the essay at last.

We were thinking of going to England，but in the end we went to the USA.

97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便

98. establish=set up=found

99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100. for example=for instance

101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的

102. exist存在

103. expose暴露受影响

Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.

Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.

104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临

105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上

106. be familiar with

107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）

far from远非（否定）

In my opinion，he is by far the most suitable one for the job.

He sent out a letter to apply for the job，but has received no answer so far.

My English is far from perfect.

108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109. favor do sb a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成

I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built.

Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？

110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…。

111. field田野，领域

112. fill in填写be filled with充满

Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？

113. fine罚款

114. fire解雇catch fire着火set fire to点火

115. focus…on…使集中，以…为中心

116. be fond of =like喜欢

I‘m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.

117.look forward to盼望

We are looking forward to your coming.

in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来

118. generation gap代沟

120. get on/get off上/下车（船…）get on/ along with和…相处

121. give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出

The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's health

Don't give up until you succeed.

He gave in finally under the pressure.

122. go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）

go on a diet节食go over复习

123. grant take…for granted对…想当然，对…习以为常

We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare （福利）of the people.

124. grow up成长grown-up成年人

125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

126. hardly几乎不hardly…when…=no sooner…than…刚…。就…。

The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .

Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.

127. do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害

128. learn by heart记住lose heart失去信心

129. can't help doing sth禁不住做…

She couldn't help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130. hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍

131. in a hurry in no hurry

132. insist从句用should do，should可以省略

He insisted that we go there together.

相同用法的词：suggest，order，demand，propose…

133. instead instead of代替，相反

I'm still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom.

134.intend to do想要做

135.involve…… in……介入，卷入

I don‘t want to be involved in their quarell.

135. be keen on热心/热衷于

136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法

137. late latest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的

the latest news two years later=after two years

138. lay放置laid laid

lie躺lay lain

说谎lied lied

139. leave把…忘在…leave out漏掉

I have left my keys at home.

140. in light/view of鉴于，由于

141. likely可能的

It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142. live on靠…生活earn one's living谋生

143. be located in =be situated in位于

144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前

no longer不再long for渴望

He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.

You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.

145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for寻找look into调查look up查（字典）

146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由…组成

make for朝…走去

147.manage to do设法做了…try to do设法去做…try doing试着做……

148. manner方式，方法way method means

manners礼貌

149. many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数）a great many许多

Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.

150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁

151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施…

152. keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one's mind决定

153. mistake by mistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。

I often mistake him for his twin brother.

154. moment the moment/minute一…就…at the moment

He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.

155. more or less或多或少

156. mood心情

be in the mood to do

I‘m in no mood to read.

157. mutual相互的，共同的

mutual understanding mutual benifits

158. necessary It's necessary/important/vital that………从句中用动词原形do not necessarily不一定

159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock…。

160. nothing but =only只有

We can do nothing but wait for help.

161. now that=since既然

Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself to it.

162. a number of一些the number of数量

163. object to=be opposed to反对

164. occasion场合，时间on the occasion

165. occupy占领，占据

166. not only…but （also）注意：

1.连接主语，谓语数的变化

2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装

Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.

Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.

193. run into撞上run out （of）=use up用完，耗尽

My car has run out of gas.

I used up my money for this month in half a month.

194. for the sake of为了

He did all this for the sake of you.

195. the same…as一样

She wears the same skirt as yesterday.

196. see off送行see through看穿，识破

197. in a sense in a way某种意义上to a extent/degree一定程度上

In a sense，what he said is important.

I agree with you to some extent.

198. sensible理智的sensitive敏感的

199. set off出发set up=establish建立

200. be short of=lack缺乏

201. at first sight乍一看catch sight of看见

202. be similar to与…相似

203. so so as to do为了so that为了

They told me to visit her and I did so.

204.sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或

205. as soon as一……就…sooner or later迟早

206. source源头，起源resource资源

207. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受

208. stick to坚持

I stick to my opinion.

209. subject to遭受

The family is subjected to the loss of their son.

210. be superior to好于，优于

The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours

211. do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do应该做…

212. take apart拆开take off起飞take up占领，从事take over接管

213. at the same time同时from time to time不时地on time准时

in time及时take one's time别着急once upon a time从前

214. come true实现

His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.

215. take turns轮流in turn轮流，反过来turn down拒绝

turn on/off开/关turn out生产，结果是

We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.

The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.

The party turned out to be a great success.

216. until/till到…才

217. put…to use使用，利用make use of =take advantage of利用use up用完

218. a variety of = all kinds of许多，各种各样

There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.

219. warm up热身

220. by the way顺便问一下by way of以…方式in a way某种意义上make one‘s way走，挤221. while在…时候，而，尽管

There is nowhere for him to use his money，while I have no money to use.

While there are many difficulties，we are confident to carry out the plan.

222. will意志，遗言

223. in other words换句话说，即in a word总而言之

keep one's word遵守诺言

224. work out算出，理解，明白put forward提出

He didn't work out the last question in the exam.

He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.

225. be worth doing be worthy of doing值得

The novel is worth reading.

The issue（问题）is worthy of considering.

226. yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后

still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中；在be后，

但在其它动词前

He hasn't finished his breakfast yet.

He doesn't understand yet.

She still doesn't understand

He is still in bed.

227. leave sth some where把…忘在…

He had left his text books in the classroom.

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题

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专升本词汇要求

1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。

2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)

英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机