2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

2020年中考英语短文填空

Passage 1

（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）

Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).

Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.

When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.

Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.

答案

1. kinds

2. so

3. us 4 high

5.stronger

6. that/which

7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of

Passage 2

Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they

were great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛格丽特喜欢送朋友们贺卡来表示对友谊的珍惜。

但这次她没有买到符合心意的贺卡，因此决定自己动手来做，当她展示给家人们看时得到了一

致好评，她决定再给家人们一人做一张贺卡的故事。

1. friendship 【解析】句意：她认为这是一种告诉对方她有多珍视他们的____________的好方

式。根据上文“Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day.”可知此处指他们的友

谊。故填 friendship。

2. shops/stores 【解析】句意：上周，玛格丽特去了几家不同的____________，为她的朋友寻

找特别的贺卡。根据后半句“looking for special cards for her friends”可知此处指去了几家商店。

故填 shops/stores。

3. personal 【解析】句意：她想为每个朋友找一张____________卡片，她想让卡片看起来也一

样。根据语境可知此处指找一张个人的卡片。故填 personal。

4. an 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了__________多小时看卡片，但她没找到合适的卡片。根据

句意可知此处指一个多小时，应用不定冠词，hour 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。

5. herself 【解析】句意：她要___________给每个朋友做卡片。根据下文“Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends”可知此处指她要自己给每个朋友做卡片，by ones elf

某人自己，亲自。故填 herself。

6. how【解析】句意：但她不知道___________制作卡片。根据下文“She used the Internet to fin

d...”

可知此处指她不知道怎么制作卡片。故填 how。

7. made 【解析】句意：她记得在某个地方听说过几百年前手工____________圣诞贺卡。根据

语境可知此处指几百年前手工制作的卡片，分析句子结构可知本句为被动句，所以应填动词的

过去分词。故填 made。

8. out 【解析】句意：她使用互联网来___________关于这些卡片的事情。根据下文“She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the s tore to get them.”可知此处指找到

关于这些卡片的事情，find out 找出，查明。故填 out。

9. hard 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了几个小时___________制作圣诞贺卡。根据语境可知此处

指她花了几个小时努力制作圣诞贺卡，work hard 努力工作。故填 hard。

10. decided 【解析】句意：玛格丽特__________给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片。根据语境

可知此处指她决定给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此

处应填动词的过去式。故填 decided。

Passage 3

Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play 1._____ her daughter. It was hard for her to fini sh the work herself. Then Gina’s mother told he r the story of 2._____ ant and a bird. “One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save 3._____. A bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river 4.____ to the ant. The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank 5.___ __. Shortly a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. He wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the 6._____ made the bird fly away. It told us that 7._____ you are kind to others, you will be treated well.” Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with math because she was not 8._____ at it. One da y,

Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. Rita 9._____ to help Gina clean the classroom. Ri ta’s help made Gina 10._____ the story of the ant and the bird. From that day, Gina reali zed the importance of the friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜因为不喜欢分享而不受同学们欢迎，蒂娜的

妈妈通过一个故事让她学着去分享和帮助别人。最终蒂娜在帮助和分享中明白了帮助别人和友

谊的重要性。

1. with 【解析】句意：她还发现孩子们不喜欢__________她的女儿一起玩。根据下文“It was

hard for her to finish the work herself.”可知此处指孩子们不喜欢和她的女儿一起玩，

play with sb.

和某人玩。故填 with。

2. an 【解析】句意：然后吉娜的母亲给她讲了__________蚂蚁和一只小鸟的故事。根据句意

可知此处指一只蚂蚁，应用不定冠词，ant 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。

3. itself 【解析】句意：有一天，一只蚂蚁掉进河里，试图___________救。根据语境可知此处

指蚂蚁试图自救，save oneself 自救，本句中主语是 an ant。故填 itself。

4. close 【解析】句意：一只鸟拿了一片叶子，让它落到河里，__________蚂蚁的身边。根据

下文“The ant climbed onto it”可知此处指让叶子落到蚂蚁身边，也就是靠近它。故填 close。5. safely 【解析】句意：蚂蚁爬上树叶，____________上了岸。根据句意可知此处指蚂蚁安全

地上了岸，此处应用副词修饰动词 went。故填 safely。

6. sound【解析】句意：捕鸟人叫了一声，

____________使鸟飞走了。根据前半句“The bir d catcher

cried out”可知此处指捕鸟人的叫声惊动了鸟，使鸟飞走了。故填 sound。

7. if 【解析】句意：它告诉我们，___________你善待他人，你就会得到善待。根据语境可知

此处表示条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。

8. good 【解析】句意：后来，吉娜帮助她的同学丽塔学习数学，因为她不__________数学。

根据前半句“Gina helped her classmate Rita with math”可知此处指丽塔不擅长数学，be good at

擅长。故填 good。

9. decided 【解析】句意：丽塔_________帮助吉娜打扫教室。根据语境可知此处指丽塔决定

帮助吉娜打扫教室，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此处应填动词的过去式。故填

decided。

10. remember 【解析】句意：丽塔的帮助使吉娜__________蚂蚁和小鸟的故事。根据语境可

知此处指丽塔的帮助使吉娜想起了蚂蚁和小鸟的故事，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填remember。

Passage 4

Have you ever felt 1._____ during the break time? Christian Bucks, a third grader at a pri mary school in York, is trying to end playground loneliness 2.______ the help of the Buddy Bench.The Buddy Bench is a place where children can go if they have no one to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then 3._____ over and ask them to play. It is 4.____ _ simple but very smart idea,and it is now very popular all over America.

When Christian was in Grade One, his family was thinking about moving to Germany. While ge tting to know about the school there, he saw a photo of a playground with a special 5.____ _ for anyone who was lonely. 6._____ he did not move to Germany, he liked that idea so muc

h that he discussed it with his teacher and 7.______.They also 8._____ it was a great idea and soon the school bought their first Buddy Bench. The kids loved it! Since then, childr en and schools across America have learned about 9._____ and the benches are starting to s how up all over! “All it takes is a good idea, so me passion and following through. I 10._ ____ hope the bench will help grow our dream circle of friends.”Christian said.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Christian Bucks 在操场上建 Buddy Bench，以帮助

人们摆脱孤独，最后在自己的坚持和努力下，梦想实现了。以此告诉人们，只要有好的想法，

坚持下去就能成功。

1.lonely【解析】句意：你有没有在休息的时候感到_____？分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词

与 felt 构成系表结构，根据下文“…trying to end playground loneliness”及“…for anyone wh o was

lonely.”可推知此处表示孤单，故填 lonely。

2. with 【解析】句意：Christian Bucks 是约克郡一所小学的三年级学生，他正试图______Buddy Bench 的帮助下结束操场上的孤独。根据语境可知此处指在 Buddy Bench 的帮助下结束操场上

的孤独，with the help of 在……的帮助下。故填 with。

3. go 【解析】句意：孩子们看到有人坐在长凳上，就可以_____请他们玩。根据上文“The Buddy Bench is a place where children can go if they have no one to play with.”可知此处指过去请他们玩，

go over 过去。故填 go。

4. a 【解析】句意：这是______简单但非常聪明的想法……。根据句意可知此处指一个想法，

应用不定冠词，simple 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。

5. bench【解析】句意：……他看到一张操场的照片，上面有一条给那些孤独的人的特别的_____。

根据下文“..and soon the school bought their first Buddy Bench.”可知此处指一条特别的长凳。

故填 bench。

6. Although 【解析】句意：______他没有搬到德国，但他非常喜欢这个主意……。根据语境

可知此处表示让步，意为“尽管他没有搬到德国”。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Although。

7. classmates 【解析】句意：……他非常喜欢这个主意，所以和老师和_______讨论了一下。

根据语境可知此处指和老师及同学讨论这个主意，根据常识可知同学不止一个，所以应用可数

名词的复数形式。故填 classmates。

8. thought 【解析】句意：他们也______这是一个好主意，很快学校买了他们的第一个 Buddy Bench。根据语境可知此处指他们认为这是一个好主意，本文用一般过去时叙述整个故事，所

以此处应填动词的过去式。故填 thought。

9. it 【解析】句意：从那以后，美国各地的孩子和学校都知道了_______，而且这些长椅也开

始在各处出现了。根据上文“...and soon the school bought their first Buddy Bench. The kids loved

it!”可知此处指 Buddy Bench，应用代词 it 代替。故填 it。

10. really 【解析】句意：我______希望这条长凳能帮助我们培养理想中的朋友圈。根据语境

可知此处表示 Christian 的热切希望，意为“我真的希望……”。故填 really。

Passage 5

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science pro gram. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?”1.___ __one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the bo y answered excitedly. The elder boys began to 2._____ at him and told him that it was impo ssible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging . 3._____, a few small col orful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into 4._____ glass box patien tly. The box was full soon. Then he talked to 5._____ quietly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the 6._____, but look at what I have found in the pro cess of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in ot her words, to cause us to keep 7._____. Not every 8._____will be achieved. But when you ca n’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 9._____ I tried to do every thing!”It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy 10.____ the jour ney that really has a meaning. So keep working, though it may has no result.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却

在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我

们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

1. asked【解析】句意：其中一个游客_____。根据上文：What are you doing?你在干什么？所

以这里是“询问”，故填 asked。

2. laugh【解析】句意：这些年长的孩子开始 _____他并告诉他那是不可能的，因为上文提到：

— 7 —我要挖一个深洞一直穿过地球!可知这些年长的孩子有点“嘲笑”他的想法，并说是不可能的，

begin to do sth.开始做某事。故填 laugh。

3. Suddenly【解析】句意：_____，几块彩色的小石子引起了他的注意。因为是在他一直挖洞

的过程中出现的，所以是“突然地”出现，故填 Suddenly。

4. a 【解析】句意：他把它们收集起来，并耐心地放进_____玻璃瓶中。分析句子结构可知此

处应填一个冠词。因此处泛指一个玻璃瓶且 glass 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。

5. himself【解析】句意：然后他平静而自豪地自言自语……固定短语 talk to oneself 自言自语，主语是 he,故填 himself。

6. earth【解析】句意：也许我一直不能挖通_____，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么!根据

上文描述：他是想通过挖洞，挖通地球，故填 earth。

7. working【解析】句意：……换句话说，就是让我们继续 _____。通过这个小孩的事例，是

让我们继续“工作”，keep doing sth.继续做某事。故填 working。

8. goal【解析】句意：并不是每个_____都能实现。根据句意可知：在人生中并不是每个“目

标”都能实现，故填 goal。

9. because【解析】句意：我的生活中有那么多奇妙的事情，_____我尽力做些事情!根据文章

描述：“因为”尽力做事情，生活中才会出现精彩，故填 because。

10. on【解析】句意：这是旅途中意外的快乐，它是真正有意义的。固定短语：在旅途中 on the journey,故填 on。

Passage 56

“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamed that you had 1._____ back to me, but I kno w you are gone...” says 2._____ post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.

Lulu has been “talking” to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the pas t four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese 3._____.

The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother on June, 2012, just over a w eek after her mother 4._____ away. “I will keep talking to you until I leave the world”, Lulu wrote. Since then, she keeps updating her post almost every day, expressing 5._____ she misses her mother and also shares many new things of her daily life. She used to talk with her mother three to four times a day when she was 6._____. She wanted to keep in touc h with her mother in 7._____ special way. During the past four 8._____, she has posted ove r 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said:“ Every blog mov es me to tears, and thank you 9._____ reminding more people to cherish each day we have wi th our mother.” Another said this is the most touching microblog 10._____. Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more young people spend more time living with their pa rents.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，描述的是一位 80 后女孩写微博追思已故母亲的故事，她在微

博中表达对母亲的思念、分享生活中的点点滴滴，她的行动已经感动了数千万中国网友。

1. come【解析】句意：我梦见你___________了我身边。根据句中 back，可知是“回到”了我

身边。结合句意和语境可知该动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填 come。

2. a【解析】句意：……一位 80 后女孩在新浪微博上说。根据句意可知这里是“泛指”80 后

女孩中的一个，故用不定冠词。故填 a。

3. people 【解析】句意：她的行为感动了数百万中国___________。根据语境可知此处指她的

行为感动了数百万中国人。故填 people。

4. passed 【解析】句意：2012 年 6 月，就在她母亲_____________一周多后，这个来自沈阳的

女孩给母亲发布了第一个帖子。根据上文“Lulu has been ‘talking’ to her deceased(已故的) mo ther

through her microblog for the past four years.”可知此处指在她母亲去世后，pass away 去世，这

件事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填 passed。

5. how 【解析】句意：从那时起，她几乎每天都在更新她的帖子，表达她是__________思念

母亲，并分享她日常生活中的许多新东西。根据语境可知此处指表达她是多么思念她的母亲。

故填 how。

6. alive 【解析】句意：在她母亲___________时候，她每天要和她的母亲交谈三到四次。分析

句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据前半句“She used to talk with her mother”可知此处

指过去她母亲活着的时候。故填 alive。

7. her 【解析】句意：她想用____________特有的方式和她母亲保持联系。根据语境可知此处

指她想用她特有的方式和她母亲保持联系，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填 her。

8. years 【解析】句意：在过去的四_____________里，她已经发布了 1200 多条信息，到目前

为止已经有 86583 名粉丝。根据上文“Lulu has been ‘talking’ to her deceased(已故的) mothe r

through her microblog for the past four years.”可知此处指在过去的四年里。故填 years。

9. for 【解析】句意：每一个博客都让我感动得流泪，感谢你提醒更多的人要珍惜和母亲在一

起的每一天。根据 thank you 和后面的 reminding 可知此处表示感谢某人做了某事，应用 thank sb. for doing sth.句型。故填 for。

10. ever 【解析】句意：还有人说这是__________最感人的微博。根据语境可知此处指这是他

见过的最感人的微博。故填 ever。

Passage 7

Dawson Riverman is a sports loving teenager. He was born without fingers on his left 1.___ _, but he has never let that stop him. He has always found 2._____ way to live with it. La st year, he got a new hand 3._____ by a 3D printer and it has changed his life.

Corban University 4._____ Dawson, his family and his best friend to their home opener (主场揭幕赛). Dawson signed a letter 5._____ joined the baseball team. “They’ve just opene d up their hearts to us and just made it an a mazing journey.” His parents were just as ex cited as their 6._____. Watching the boy, his best friend and younger brother warm up with the team was more than they hoped for. The family even got to throw out the

first pitch (投球). While the team can get encouragement 7._____ Dawson, his family hopes Dawson will draw more confidence from the experience. It’s something his 8._____ hand has already given him. Dawson is a man of few 9._____, but the look on his face said it all! Dawson’s mother says they plan t o develop a program to teach students to 10._____ 3D hand s for other children.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，Dawson Riverman 生来左手就没有手指，但是这并没有阻碍他

的发展，在 3D 打印手的帮助下，他甚至成为了一个棒球队员。

1. hand【解析】句意：他出生时左

就没有手指……根据句意可知是他的左“手”没有手

指。故填 hand。

2. a【解析】句意：他总能找到

应付它的生活方式。其中 live with it 指的是没有手指生

活，根据句意可知是找到“一种”生活方式。故填 a。

3. made/created【解析】句意：去年，他得到了一只由一台 3D 打印机

的手，它改变了他

的生活。根据句意及上下文语境可知此处应该是由 3D 打印机制作创造的手。此处应为被动语

态。故填 made/created.

4. invited【解析】句意：科班大学

道森，他的家人和他最好的朋友来（参加）他们的主场

揭幕赛。根据句意应是“邀请”他们来，时态为一般过去时。故填 invited.

5. and【解析】句意：道森签署了一封信，

加入了棒球队。根据语境签署一封信和加入— 12 —

棒球队都是道森一个人发出的，所以用并列连词。故填 and.

6. son【解析】句意：他的父母亲和他们的

一样高兴。根据上文描述：是道森的父母和

他一起去参加的，所以这里描述的是以他父母的身份来说这件事，所以道森应该是他父母的“儿

子”。故填 son。

7. from【解析】句意：虽然这个团队可以

道森那里得到的鼓励，但他的家人希望道森能

从这次经历中获得更多的信心。根据句意可知是“从”道森那里得到帮助。故填 from。

8. new【解析】句意：这是他的

手早已经给他的东西。根据短文内容可知，这是道森使用

3D 打印机设计的“新”手。故填 new。

9. words【解析】句意：道森是一个_____的人……few words 沉默寡言。故填 words.

10. print【解析】句意：道森的母亲说，他们计划开发一个项目，教学生

3D 打印手给其

他孩子。根据文章内容可知道森使用的是 3D 打印的手指，所以这里是教给学生“打印”手指。

故填 print.

Passage 8

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for smiling? I’m not askin g if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should smile during the happy times. But do you also 1._____during the difficult times. Erma Bombeck is 2._____ for her funny books. But she wrote one about a more serious subject-cancer in children. The book is titl ed, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,Ｉ WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who have 3._____ and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors kn ow how they should smile in life, though they are 4._____ special treatment which causes t hem great pain. She tells about the 5._____ of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessica’s leg was 6._ ____ off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). The g irl told Erma about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with 7._____ foot. The ball flew off in one direction while herman-made leg flew another way.Then the brave girl lay on th e floor, lau ghing 8._____. As the saying goes, “There’s 9._____ time to cry and a time t o laugh.” Do you find plenty of time to laugh.You can smile if you find reasons to smile during the difficult times. Only survivors know how to smile. 10._____ you can smile even w hen you’re in trouble, you will make it. Remember to smile and the whole world will smil e with you.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了微笑和泪水是人们生活的组成部分，文中举例说明有人

在自己遇到困难时仍然面带微笑迎接困难。人们有时笑，有时哭，作者指出，笑是世人和你一

起笑，而哭是你自己独自哭。因此我们要笑对人生。

1. smile 【解析】句意：但是在困难的时候你也会_____________吗？根据上文“Of course, we should smile during the happy times.”可知此处指你在困难的时候也会微笑吗。故填 smile。

2. famous【解析】句意：Erma Bombeck 以她的有趣的书而__________。根据下文“But she wrote one about a more serious subject –cancer in children.”可知此处指 Erma Bombeck 以她的有趣的书

而著名，be famous for 因……而著名。故填 famous。

3. cancer 【解析】句意：Erma 与许多患有__________的儿童进行了交谈，并从他们身上学到

重要的经验。根据下文“She learns, for example, that cancer survivors know how they should smile

in life”可知此处指她和许多患有癌症的儿童进行交谈。故填 cancer。

4. receiving 【解析】句意：……虽然他们正在___________特殊治疗，这给他们带来了巨大的

痛苦。根据语境可知此处指接受特殊治疗，再根据前面的 are 可知此处应填现在分词，构成现

在进行时。故填 receiving。

5. story/experience【解析】句意：她讲述了15岁的杰西卡的__________。根据下文“Jessica’s l eg was...Then

the brave girl lay on the floor...”可知此处介绍的是杰西卡的故事/经历。故填 story/experien ce。

6. cut 【解析】句意：杰西卡的腿因为癌症在膝盖处被__________。根据下文“She was learning

to wear a prosthesis(假肢).”可知此处指她的腿被切断了，cut off 切断。故填 cut。

7. her 【解析】句意：她用_________脚重重地踢了一下球。根据语境和常识可知此处指她的

脚，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 her。

8. happily 【解析】句意：然后这个勇敢的女孩躺在地上，_________笑着。分析句子结构可知

此处应填副词修饰动词 laughing，根据语境可知此处指她开心地笑着。故填 happily。

9. a 【解析】句意：有哭的时候，他有笑的时候。根据并列连词 and 和后半句“a time to laugh” 可知此处也应用不定冠词。故填 a。

10. If 【解析】句意：___________你能在困难中微笑，你就能成功。根据语境可知此处表示

条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 If。

Passage 9

How many times have you told yourself that you can’t do anything? Well, probably you can do it. Mary was eleven 1._____ old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统). Though she believed that she had a good chance to get 2._____ again, th e doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this disease. When s he was 3._____ in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible. She was 4._____to a health center. Every method was tr ied and none worked. 5._____, she would not give up. The doctors all admired her and taugh t her to imagine that she could 6._____ it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her ment al(心理的) exercise carefully. One day, as she was imagining her 7._____ moving again, it seemed as if a miracle( 奇迹) happened: the legs began to move! “Look, what I'm doing!

I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At the moment everyone else in the hospital was crying, rushing 8._____safety. It was 9._____ earthquake. But Mary 10._____ believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn 't it?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名叫玛丽的女孩，她的神经系统出现了严重

的问题并被告知再次恢复正常的希望渺茫。但玛丽并没有放弃希望，仍然坚信自己会变好。

1. years【解析】句意：玛丽 11 而且她的神经系统出现了严重的问题。根据句意和语境

可知此处指“玛丽 11 岁”，即“基数词+years+old”表示年龄。故填 years。

2. well【解析】句意：虽然她坚信她有机会再次变，但是医生说很少有人能在患这种疾

病后恢复正常。从下文“...，just as she had never doubted that she wou ld get well.”可知此处指

疾病的痊愈。故填 well。

3. lying【解析】句意：当她

在她医院的病床上，她相信不管医生说什么，她回到学校

是可能的。由空后病床可知此处指玛丽躺着，且由空前 was 可知此处需用其现在分词形式。

故填 lying。

4. sent【解析】句意：她被

到一家健康中心。从上文得知玛丽得了一种疾病，此处应指

“被送到”一家健康中心，且根据空前 was 可知此处需用其过去分词形式表被动。故填 sent。

5. However 【解析】句意：

，她不会放弃。结合上下文可知此处表转折。故填 However。

6. make 【解析】句意：医生们都欣赏她并教她去想象她能

。结合语境可知此处指“（病

痛等）好转”,即 make it。故填 make。

7. legs【解析】句意：一天，当她正在想象她的_____再次移动时，似乎奇迹发生了：腿开始

动了！根据句意和语境可知此处指她的腿，又因指双腿，故填 legs。

8. for【解析】句意：此刻医院的其他人大叫着，冲向安全的地方。rush for 奔向，急于做某事。

故填 for。

9. an【解析】句意：那是

地震。此处指“一场”地震，又因 earthquake 是以元音音素

开头的名词，因此需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。— 16 —

10. herself【解析】句意：但是玛丽

相信她能做到，就像她从未怀疑过她会变好。此处

强调玛丽自己坚信自己会变好，需用反身代词表强调。故填 herself。

Passage 10

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it 1._____ your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t w orth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up 2._____. When they got to a n earby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3._____ the horseshoe and with the few penni es he bought some cherries(樱桃）. The father and the son continued their way. The sun wa s well up in the 4._____, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have 5._____ rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherr y on the ground and Thomas picked it up 6._____ and ate it. After a while, his father drop

ped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it

in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son 7._____ them up. 8._____Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear s on, if you had 9._____ down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been 10._ ____ for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyon

e who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great thing s.”

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是托马斯的父亲让他捡拾一块马蹄铁，托马斯认为不

值得，但他的父亲卖掉马蹄铁后换来了樱桃，在托马斯饥渴的时候将樱桃扔在路上，托马斯一

次次的弯腰去捡樱桃，他的父亲告诉他：当初如果弯腰去捡马蹄铁，就不用这么一次次的弯腰

捡樱桃了，通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果不在意一些小事情，就很难做到那些大事情。

1. in【解析】句意：看！那儿有一块儿马蹄铁，捡起来把它放在你的包_____。根据句意可知— 17 —

托马斯的爸爸让他把马蹄铁捡起来放在包里，故填 in。

2. himself 【解析】句意：他爸爸什么也没说而是

把它捡了起来。根据上文“It isn't worth

the trouble. ”可知托马斯不把马蹄铁看在眼里，所以是他爸爸“自己”捡了起来，故填 himself。3. sold【解析】句意：在那儿这位农民

马蹄铁，用卖来的几个便士他买了一些樱桃。根据

句意用几个“便士（钱）”买樱桃，可知是把马蹄铁卖了钱，由于本文通篇使用过去时态，此

处应填其一般过去式。故填 sold。

4. sky【解析】句意：太阳在

升起。根据句意可知此处应是是太阳在“天空”中升起，故

填 sky。

5. a 【解析】句意：……没有一座房子甚至于一棵树来供他们休息。此处考查固定短语 have a

rest 休息一会儿，故填 a。

6. quickly【解析】句意：此时他爸爸把一棵樱桃丢在地上，托马斯 _____捡起来并吃了。根

据上文的描述：“Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.”可知，由于口渴，托马斯一定是“迅速地”

把樱桃捡起来，修饰动词“pick”,所以用其副词形式，故填 quickly。

7. picked【解析】句意：这位老农民丢樱桃，他的儿子就把它们

起来。根据上文的描述，

就是他们在继续行走的过程中，重复着父亲丢樱桃，儿子“捡”樱桃这一过程，根据前面的时

态，可知空白处也用一般过去式，故填 picked。

8. When【解析】句意：_____托马斯吃光了所有的樱桃，他的爸爸告诉他…… 分析句子结构

可知此处应填一个从属连词来连接两个分句。根据句意可知此处应是“当托马斯吃光了所有的

樱桃……”，故填 When。（注意句首单词首字母大写）

9. bent【解析】句意：我亲爱的儿子，如果你早一点_____去捡马蹄铁……，根据后文中“ ...you to bend so many times for the cherries”可知此处应是弯腰去捡马蹄铁，又因事情发生在过去，

应用其一般过去式。故填 bent。

10. necessary【解析】句意：……如果你早一点弯腰去捡马蹄铁，就不_____多次弯腰去捡樱桃。根据句意和语境可知此处应是“就没有必要多次弯腰捡樱桃”，故填 necessary。

Passage 11

When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and 1._____. O ne day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to

my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window！” She quickly rushed out of the 2.__ ___. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I’ll pun ish you 3._____ you do it again.”Another day, I went 4._____ with my friends in the sea.

I wanted to play 5._____ joke on them. In front of my friends I swam fast. Suddenly, I cal led out “Help！” All my friends cam e to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour 6._____ I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got 7._____ and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time

8. _____came to help me.

9._____ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and 10. _____my life.

This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我多次跟父母和朋友开玩笑、恶作剧，直到有一天差

点因此而丧命，从此我明白了乱开玩笑的害处，懂得了诚实的可贵。

1. friends 【解析】句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢和别人开玩笑，尤其是和我的父母和

___________。根据下文“Another day, I went 4._____ with my friends in the sea.”可知此处指父

母和朋友，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 friends。

2. kitchen【解析】句意：她很快地冲出了__________。根据上文“One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my younger brother Tony.”可知此处指妈妈从厨房里冲出来。故填kitchen。

3. if 【解析】句意：__________你再这样做，我就惩罚你。根据语境可知此处表示条件，应

用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。

4. swimming 【解析】句意：有一天，我和我的朋友去海里__________。根据下文“...and couldn’t

swim on in water.”可知此处指去海里游泳，go swimming 去游泳。故填 swimming。

5. a 【解析】句意：我想跟他们开__________玩笑。根据语境可知此处指“我”想跟他们开个

玩笑，play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑。故填 a。

6. later 【解析】句意：但半小时__________，我不是在开玩笑。根据语境可知此处指半小时

后。故填 later。

7. tired 【解析】句意：我游得很快，很快我就__________，不能继续在水里游泳了。根据后

半句“couldn’t swim on in water”可知此处指“我”累了，此处修饰人。故填 tired。

8. nobody 【解析】句意：我尽力叫我的朋友们，向他们求助，但这次__________来帮我。根

据上文“All my friends came to help me.”和语境可知此处指这次没有人来帮我。故填 nobody。9. In 【解析】句意：___________，他们发现我说的是真话。根据语境可知此处指最后，他们

发现我说的是真话，in the end 最后，最终。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 In。

10. saved【解析】句意：他们送我去了医院并________我的生命。根据句意并联系上下文可知，

朋友们救了“我”的命，由于前半句为一般过去时，由 and 连接，后半句也应用一般过去时。故

填 saved。

Passage 12

My son Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）. The doctors said he could walk normally wit

h treatment，but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent

1._____ hospital. When he was eight, he

2._____ well .

The children in our neighborhood ran around when playing, and Joey would join and run and play, too. We never told him that he couldn’t run as 3._____ as the other children. So he didn’t know he was 4.______ from others.

In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained wit h the team. He worked 5._____ than any others. In fact, only the top seven runners would b e chosen for the school. We didn’t tell him he could hardly achieve 6._____ goal, so he d idn’t know. He continued running five miles 7._____ day, every day. One day, I went to lo ok for him after school. I found him 8._____ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. The sweat ran down his face 9._____ he kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team 10._____ were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn't ru n well. We never told him he couldn’t do it... so he didn’t know. He just did it.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述作者的儿子天生脚畸形，经过治疗可以正常走路，

但是跑步不行，但是作者的儿子凭借坚强的意志和努力，成功入选穿越国家跑步赛。

1.in 【解析】句意：他生命中的头三年时间就是被花费_____医院。根据第一段第二句“The

doctors said he could walk normally with treatment...”可知，医生说作者儿子的脚经过治疗可以

正常走路，所以前三年，作者的儿子就住院治疗，in hospital，住院，故填 in。

2.walked 【解析】句意：当他八岁时，他______很好。根据根据第一段第二句“The doctors said he could walk normally with treatment...”可知，医生说作者儿子的脚经过治疗可以正常走路，

所以八岁时，作者的儿子走路走的很好，因为本句说的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填walked。

3.well 【解析】句意：我们从没有告诉他他不能像其他小孩跑得一样______。根据根据第一

段第二句“--- but would never run very well”可知，他不能和别的小孩跑得一样好，故填 well。

4.different 【解析】句意：因此，他并不知道他与其他人______。根据第一段第一句“My son

Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）”，再结合上下文语境可知，作者的儿子天生畸形足，但

是作者没有告诉儿子，所以儿子并不知道他和别人不一样，根据短语be different from…，与…… 不同。故填 different。

5.harder 【解析】句意：他比其他任何人更加______。根据句意，结合本句中 than 结构可知，

他比别人更加努力，所以应用比较级，结合短语 work hard，努力，故填 harder。

6.his 【解析】句意：我们并没有告诉他几乎不会实现_____目标。根据句意，他几乎不可能

实现目标，分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，应用 his，故填

his。

7.a 【解析】句意：他继续跑五英里____天，每天。根据本句中的“every day”，可知他每天

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9.but 【解析】句意：汗水从他的脸流下来_____他继续跑。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于

两个句子之间，应用连词，根据句意，尽管他的汗水从脸上流下来，但是他继续跑，两者之间

是转折关系，故填 but。

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