高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 1 Art(含解析)新人教版

Unit 1 Art

1．abstract(adj.) 抽象的；深奥的

(n.) 摘要

2．aim(n.) 目标；目的

(vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力

3．adopt(vt.) 采用；采纳；收养

4．attempt(n.) 努力；尝试；企图

(vt.) 尝试；企图

5．specific(adj.) 确切的；特定的

6．exhibition(n.) 展览；陈列；展览会

7．appeal(vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助

(vt.) 将……上诉

(n.) 呼吁；恳求

8．reputation(n.) 名声；名誉

9．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的，守信的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地

10．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)类型；典型

11．possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配→possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产

12．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的

13．predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言→predictor(n.)预言者14．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(v.)喜爱；偏爱

15．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilize(v.)使文明；使开化

16．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视野

1．concentrate...on 集中……于

2．a_great_deal 大量

3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面

4．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人

5．be_allergic_to 对……过敏

6．lead_to 导致

7．scores_of 许多

8．appeal_to 对……有吸引力

9．by_coincidence 巧合地

10．break_away_from 挣脱；脱离

1．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

名师指津：what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。

例句仿写：经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。

After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what_is_called_America_now.

2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

名师指津：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。

例句仿写：我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。

I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.

3．Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.

亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

名师指津：现在分词短语作结果状语。

例句仿写：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。

It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.

4．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.

巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

名师指津：非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。

例句仿写：她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。

She said she won the first prize in the photo co

mpetition ，which_I_doubted_very_much. 5．Without the new paints and the new technique ，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 名师指津：without 引导含蓄虚拟条件句。

例句仿写：没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。

Without your timely help ，I couldn’t _have_finished the work on time.

aim n ．瞄准；目标，目的；v .瞄准，对准，旨在

(2013·重庆卷完形填空)Also ，in the process ，you may aim for clear goals ，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在这个过程中，你有可能会设定明确的目标，比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。

(1)????? with the aim of 以期……，意在……achieve one’s aim达到目的

take aim at 向……瞄准

(2)????? aim at doing sth.力争做到aim to do sth.旨在做某事

be aimed at 目的是，旨在

(3)aimless adj .无目的的

①(牛津P 42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。

②Then a discussion will be held ，aiming to improve understanding.然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进理解。

③This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ab ility of listening and speaking.

这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。

possession n ．占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl .)

(陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。

(1)be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物

be in t he possession of sb./be in one’s possession

为某人所有；归某人所有

(2)have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)

take possession of占领；夺取

come into possession占有某物

(3)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配

possess sb.of使某人拥有

be possessed of有；拥有

①Having been cheated by that company，he lost_all_his_possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。

②—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?

——站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？

—No.The company is in_the_possession_of his father.

——不，他父亲拥有这个公司。

③(2013·天津卷阅读理解)It’s not wishing for what we don’t have but enjoy ing what we do possess.

它不渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受已经拥有的东西。

appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求(牛津P79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

(1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……

appeal for恳求，呼吁

(2)make an appeal to sb.????? for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

——你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？

—To be honest ，his singing didn’t appeal_to_me much. ——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。 ②We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation ，instead of appealing to arms.

我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

attempt n ．努力；尝试；企图；vt .尝试，企图

(牛津P 110)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。

(1)?

???? make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……at one’s first attempt第一次尝试 (2)?

???? attempt ＋n ./pron .尝试……attempt to do/at doing 尝试试图做某事 (3)?????

attempted adj .未遂的attempted murder 谋杀未遂

①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。

②I’ve attempted to convince her，but in vain.

＝I’ve made_an_attempt_to convince her/at convincing her ，but in vain.我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。

figure n ．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字；v .估计；计算；认为

(2013·北京卷阅读理解)Being a public figure today ，however ，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.

然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。

(1)????? keep one’s figure保持体形a political figure 一位政治人物watch one’s fig ure 注意保持身材have a good figure 身材好

(2)figure out 理解，想出

①Every woman wants a slim figure these days ，especially here in Canada. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。

②She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。

③(朗文P 759)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure_out what they were saying.

我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．______________________________(熬夜是学生的典型特点) reading till late night before the final exam.

答案： It is typical of students to stay up

2．I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and______________ ______________(制定具体的规则) against such behaviour.

答案： make specific rules

3．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it__________________________(第一次尝试)．

答案： at her first attempt

4．The young couple decided to____________________(收养两个无家可归的男孩) though they had three of their own.

答案： adopt two homeless boys

5．____________________(显而易见) the policy was a failure ；nothing had changed at all.

答案： It was evident that

6．This anti-smoking campaign______________________(主要针对) young teenagers. 答案： is mainly aimed at

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．The boss takes________possession of most of the company’s shares，and the rest are in________possession of its workers.

A．/；a B．/；the

C．the；the D．the；a

解析：take possession of sth.和in the possession of sb.均为固定搭配，分别意为“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。

答案： B

2．(2014·泉州五中高三质检)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we________right now.

A．take B．bring

C．possess D．lose

解析：句意为：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。possess拥有，占有，符合题意。take带走；bring带来，造成；lose失去。

答案： C

3．(2013·绵阳二诊)—Did the speaker say anything that ________you especially?

—Not really.Actually I slept through his speech.

A．adapted to B．took up

C．broke down D．appealed to

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？——没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。adapt to适应，适合；take up占据；break down 分解，出故障；appeal to吸引。根据句意可知D项正确。

答案： D

4．(2014·温州十校联考)The local government has taken some effective measures，________at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.

A．pointing B．approving

C．managing D．aiming

解析：句意为：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”，aiming at...在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。

答案： D

5．(2014·皖南八校一次联考)—Have you heard that George quit his job?

—Yeah，but I can’t________why he did so.

A．put out B．figure out

C．carry out D．send out

解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版；figure out弄明白；carry out贯

彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答句意为“是的，但是我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作”。

答案： B

6．Charlie made a(n)________to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldn’t even talk to him.

A．promise B．progress

C．attempt D．reputation

解析：make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事，符合语境。make a promise做出承诺；make progress取得进展；make a reputation树立声誉。

答案： C

on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用) (2012·江西书面表达)On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。

(1)on (the) one hand...，on the other hand...(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……

(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……

(3)for one thing...，for another...一则……，二则……

①Many college gra duates are out of work now，but on_the_other_hand，they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。

②I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for_another it’s far too expensive.

我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。

③To improve your English，firstly，you should listen more；secondly，you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。

a great deal许多；大量

教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

Unit1ArtTeachingplan整体教案

Unit 1 Art Teaching plan I. 单元教学目标： 1. Talk about art and galleries 2. Talk about likes and preferences 3. Learn words in families 4. Use the subjunctive mood 5.Write a short passage about art II. 目标语言 1．功能句式Talk about likes and preference: I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or… 2. 词汇abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar… 3. 语法: the subjunctive mood If I were you…./ I wish I could… 4. 重点句子1.）There are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text. 2.）People became focused more on human and less on religion. 3.）If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 4.）At the time they were created, the impressionists’painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”. 5.）It is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum. III. 教材分析本单元以ART 为主题，主要介绍了西方绘画历史，描写了曼哈顿最好的艺术长廊。帮助学生了解更多的有关美术的背景知识，分析中西艺术史上各大流派的特点，指出其代表性的画家和作品，并对中西方的绘画艺术进行比较。 1．Warming up 部分要求学生运用相关目标语言对自己喜欢的艺术形式和流派展开讨论，并说明喜欢的原因。 2．Pre-reading 让学生有关画展或书中的艺术作品以及西方不同时期的著名画家。3．Reading 介绍了西方绘画历史，不同的艺术流派，艺术特点及其代表性画家和作品。4．Using language 是由reading, listening, discussing and writing 四部分组成，要求学生在了解艺术长廊相关知识的基础上，为当地举办的一场画展提出合理化的建议。 IV．课型设计与课时安排 1st period learn the new words and expressions 2nd period reading 3rd period language points 4th period using language 5th period listening and talking 6th period grammar 7th period speaking and writing 8th period revision and consolidation 分课时教案

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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适用学科 高中英语 适用区域 人教新课标版
适用年级
高二
课时时长（分钟） 2 课时
1 单词学习及辨析
知识点 2 虚拟语气
3 开放作文练习
教学目标
1. 掌握本单元重点词汇的基本含义与用法； 2. 锻炼提升写作能力。
教学重点
1. 重点的词汇与句型； 2. 书面表达的书写思路。
教学难点 如何准确地运用重要词汇和句型进行表达
教学过程
一、导入
教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如： 1、直接导入法。 2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。 3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以 10 分钟左右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容 的掌握程度，进而展开教学。 4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激 发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。
以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。

复习：上节课作业订正。
二、知识讲解
知识点 1 重点单词
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