不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）

1. 花费cost cost cost

2. 割cut cut cut

3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt

4. 让let let let

5. 放put put put

6. 朗读read read read

7. 设置、安置set set set

8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit

9.关上门窗shut shut shut

10.让let let let

二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）

1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought

1. 带来bring brought brought

2. 买buy bought bought

3. 打架fight fought fought

4. 想think thought thought

5. 寻找、探究

seek sought sought

2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught

5. 抓住catch caught caught

6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d

7. 建筑build built built

8. 借出lend lent lent

9. 花费spend spent spent

10.派遣send sent sent

4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d

11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed

12. 意思mean meant meant

13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed

13. 处理deal dealt dealt

14. 听hear heard heard

5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept

15. 保持keep kept kept

16. 睡觉sleep slept slept

17. 扫sweep swept swept

6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt

18. 感觉feel felt fel

19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed

20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid

20. 孵蛋lay laid laid

21. 说say said said

22. 支付pay paid paid

8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old

23. 卖sell sold sold

24. 告诉tell told told

9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood

25 站stand stood stood

26.明白understand understood understood 10) 其它变化

27.得到get got got(gotten)

28.坐sit sat sat

29.照顾babysit babysat babysat

30.离开leave left left

31.失去lose lost lost

32.找到find found found

33.有have(has) had had

34.握住，召开hold held held

35.制造make made made

36.悬挂hang hung hung

37.照耀shine shone shone

39.赢win won won

40逃跑flee fled fled

41喂feed fed fed

42.引导，导致lead led led

43遇见meet met met

三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）

1.变成become became become

2. 来come came come

3. 跑run ran run

四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）

1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en

1. 击败beat beat beaten

2. 破坏break broke broken

3. 驾驶drive drove driven

4. 吃eat ate eaten

5. 落下fall fell fallen

6. 给give gave given

7. 生长grow grew grown

8. 知道know knew known

9. 吹blow blew blown

10. 扔throw threw thrown

11. 展示show showed shown

12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken

13. 拿take took taken

14.摇动shake shook shaken

15. 说speak spoke spoken

16. 选择choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化

1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been

2. 开始begin began begun

3. 做do did done

4. 喝drink drank drunk

5. 飞fly flew flown

6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)

7. 躺lie lay lain

8. 骑ride rode ridden

9. 打电话ring rang rung

10. 唱sing sang sung

11. 穿wear wore worn

12. 游泳swim swam swum

13. 写write wrote written

14. 去go went gone

Grammar

一、现在完成时的构成

现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词

过去分词的构成方法如下 :

A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.

worked answered obeyed wanted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.

moved hoped divided

3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.

studied tidied satisfied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stopped regretted dropped

B: Learn the verb list on P122.

二、现在完成时的用法

1、现在完成时的"完成用法"

现在完成时的"完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。

( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-- 灯现在不亮了。)

现在完成时"完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语( 如：already ，yet ，before ，recently 等) 、频度时间状语( 如：never ，ever ，once 等) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语( 如：this morning / month / year... ，today 等) 连用。

例如：Have you found your pen yet ？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

2、现在完成时的" 未完成用法"

现在完成时的" 未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

例如：1. He has lived here since 1978/he moved here. 自从1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。( 动作起始于1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。( 动作开始于5 年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语( 由since 或for 引导) ，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语( 如：up to now ，so far 到目前为止) 等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.

到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是" 助动词have /has + 过去分词" 。

如：The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.

(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for.../since...ago/ up to now/so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

(3 ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对" 现在" 产生的影响。

如：He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998 年参观过桂林。( 只说明去桂林的时间)

现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如：Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。( 着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)

看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？

(A) Have you seen the film? (B)Did you see the film?

[说明] 你看过这部电影吗？(A) 句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；(B) 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。

(A)He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (B) He lived in Beijing for 8 years.

[说明] 他在北京住了8 年。(A) 句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。(B) 句讲的是他在北京住过8 年，现在不在北京了。

巧记不规则动词的变化规律

巧记不规则动词的变化规律 在英语教学实践中,我们深有感触：学生总是难以掌握不规则动词的变化形式。本人在纵观历年的中考答卷和平时测试卷时发现，凡涉及到考查与不规则动词变化的题目时失分率较多。究其原因，主要是学生在学习不规则动词时，因其变化无常，没规律可循，感觉枯燥乏味，自然就会记不牢，且忘得快；有的同学虽然花了很多时间去记，但到考试时拼写的正确率很低。如此事倍功半，久而久之，就没兴趣和信心去记了，使其成为学习英语的一大障碍，难怪同学们常犯动词谓语方面的错误。要知道，正确掌握动词的变化形式对学好英语至关重要。因为英语的各种时态、句型都是靠动词的不同形式来实现的。 不规则动词多是一些日常生活中表示具体动作的词，从词义上看，这些词似乎在人类使用语言之初就经常碰到。比如：do,go come,say,see,run,beat等，都是人类具有的基本肢体动作。随着社会的发展，人们遇到的新的动词都为规则动词，即使借用原词，其过去式也是规则变化的。如：hang——hung(原义:挂) ，hang——hanged(借用:绞刑)。那么中学阶段所学的不规则行为动词约为120个，其过去式和过去分词的构成虽无规律，但只要细心观察，还是不难找出其中一些微妙“规律”的。下面就将这些动词通过归类列表的方法来帮助大家准确记忆（共112个），希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。 一、大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词和

动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表： 二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：

（三）、大多数以“eed”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“ed”。见下表： （四）、大多数以“end”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将末尾的“d”改为“t”即可。见下表： （五）、大多数以“ay”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“aid”。见下表： （六）、ABB型不规则动词的其他类型。过去式和过去分词的结尾为ought、aught、stood、burnt、earnt的不规则动词有：

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank

(完整word版)常用不规则动词表分类汇总,推荐文档.docx

动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时 态）。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数 构成规则例词 一般情况下在动词后直接加-s 构成eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 以 e 结尾的直接加 -s write-writes, come-comes, close-closes 等 以 s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母 o 结尾的动词，Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 后加 -es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将y 改study-studies, fly-flies 等 为 i 再加 -es 2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法 原形过去式和过去分词现在分词 构成规则例词构成规则例词构成规则例词 一般情况turn加-ed turned加 -ing turning 以 -e 结尾的move,love只加 -d moved,去掉 e 再加moving, loved-ing loving 以辅音字母try,study应将 y 改为tried直接加 -ing trying, 加 y 结尾的i 再加 -ed studied studying 以元音字母stay,play直接加 -ed stayed直接加 -ing staying, 加 y 结尾的played playing 以重读闭音stop,plan双写末尾的stopped双写末尾的stopping, 节结尾且末辅音字母再planned辅音字母再planning 尾只有一个加-ed加 -ing 辅音字母 以 r 音节结Prefer,refer双写末尾的preferred双写末尾的preferring, 尾的r 再加 -ed referred r 再加 -ing referring 以 ie 结尾的lie,die加-d lied,died将 ie 变加lying, dying -ing

不规则动词过去式巧记表

不规则动词过去式巧记表 不规则动词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形过去式过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣

spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 win won won 获胜；赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅

不规则动词的过去式的构成-不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 三、ABC型

四、ABB型 3. 变其中一个元音字母

五、AAB型 六、有两种形式

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］， mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt ［dremt］ 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read［red］，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，

常见不规则动词过去式

常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借

stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷

drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到

(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)

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happy ?h?pi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [na?t] n. 夜; 晚上; also [??:ls??] adv. 也; 同样; 2、have [h?v] vt. 有，具有 过去式：had [h?d] I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 I had a bike, but I lost it. 我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了 bike [ba?k] n. 自行车 but [b?t] conj. 但是; lost [l?st] v. 遗失，失去 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; 过去式：did [d?d] You can do it. 你能做到 Thanks for all you did. 谢谢你所做的一切 all [?:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的 4、go [g??] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; 过去式：went [went] I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学

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4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caugh t 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-l ost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw -thrown, know-knew-known 五、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fal len, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

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lose(丢失) ----lost----lost make(制造) ----made----made mean(意思) ----meant----meant meet(遇见) ----met----met pay(付) ----paid----paid say(说) ----said----said sell(卖) ----sold----sold send(送)sent----sent sit(坐) ----sat----sat sleep(睡) ----slept----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt spend(度过) ----spent----spent stand(站) ----stood----stood teach(教) ----taught----taught tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood 3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC) begin(开始) ----began----begun blow(吹) ----blew----blown

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. 常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借

. stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为 drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷

drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到

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