定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习及答案解析

1. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, ________ to hospital immediately.

A. two of whom sent

B. two of them sent

C. two of whom are sent

D. two of them sending

2. He reached London in 1996, _________, some time later, he became a famous actor.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

3. —Is that the small town you often refer to ?

—Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

4. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

5. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

6. She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

7. Finally, the thief handed everything __________he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___________family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

9. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

10. _______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

1. B。考查定语从句与状语的区别。A项的语态不对，C项的时态不对。受伤的学生是被送往医院，故选B 而不选D作状语。

2. A。其先行词是被in 1996分隔了的London。

3. C。表示工作的地方，用关系副词where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作状语。You know为插入语。

4. D。考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom，不能用who替代。

5. D。用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句意。

6. B。关系词引导非限制性定语从句并表事物时，只能用which，不能用that。

7. D。本题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是不定代词和复合代词，要用that引导定语从句。

8. D。先行词为anyone与family具有所属关系，故用whose 引导定语从句。

9. C。定语从句的先行词是hours，用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

10. B。非限制性定语从句放在句首由as引导，指代后面的整个句意

一．单项选择定语从句的用法

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. who

m D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

A. who m

B. which

C. wh

o D. /

A. the one

B. that

C. whic

h D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which

B. that

C.

/ D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street t o the police.

A. which

B. in which

C. tha

t D. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That

B. Who

C. The one wh

o D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which

B. whom

C. whos

e D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this yea r.

A. who

B. whom

C. whic

h D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was

B. were

C. i

s D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom

B. who

C.

/ D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door

B. which lives ne xt door

C. whom lives next door

D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise y our hands.

A. which

B. whom

C. tha

t D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

A. /, to

B. that, /

C. where, t o

D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what

B. which

C. a

s D. ./

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that

B. when

C. wher

e D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where

B. in that

C. tha

t D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when

B. where

C. tha

t D. which

20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that

B. when

C. wha

t D. on that

21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never fo rget.

A. when

B. that

C. wher

e D. in which

23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which

B. when

C. wher

e D. in which

24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in whic

h D. what

25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A. that

B. which

C. wher

e D. the one

26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to s it in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. tha

t D. where

二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.

7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the grou nd and broke.

8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.

9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.

10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.

11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.

12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.

14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.

15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teache r.

参考答案

一．单项选择定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D

二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1. with

2. through

3. from

4. by

5. of

6. under

7. without

8. to

9. in 10. at

11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Frida y?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be fo und.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes int o ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ang ry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s si ster.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice wi ll succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ w ho had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ic

e all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in lan ding on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________ _ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was

a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

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