2018Gap-Filling-Techniques七选五真题及巩固练习

Gap Filling Techniques

一、题型简析

★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。

★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

二、解题方法：

1.细节类题型解题技巧

2.篇章结构类的解题技巧

三、例题讲解（细节类题型解题技巧）

一）词汇复现法：复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下

1.Parents should help their children understand money. so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （全国课标卷）

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

2.______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A.Always love yourself.

B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

3.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into

a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. （辽宁卷）

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

二）代词线索法：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

1.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___1___ ﹝辽宁卷﹞

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

2.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

3.On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. ___?___They want to know how we are getting along with our study.

A. Because we held a party.

B. Because our parents came to our school .

C. Because we had done a good job in English class.

三）连接词提示法：借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，

转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s mor e, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等;因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in

spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。

1.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.【2015全国新课标I】

E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

2.Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver. （2016广东适应性考试）

E. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practice

F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways

G. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road

四）问答式法：

1.One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.

A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.

B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.

C.Many other cancers are also related to somking.

2.Such love, such beautiful love! Such love happened within this tiny creature.(生物). What can love do?______ Just think about it…

A.It can do wonders!

B.He saw this, feeling pity and curious.

C.The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!

五）解释说明关系法

1._______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

A.This means that money should not be wasted.

B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

C.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

2.Drive in a variety of conditions

In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 40 . （2016广东二模考试）

E. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practice

F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways

G. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the

road

请完成下面的练习。

Part 1:__线索词关键词呼应_______________ （总结下面此类属于什么类型的判断）

1. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily

nongovernmental service providers. _____

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as

social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

2.Self Expression

________There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ------ music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help o ur kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

E. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

3. Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about

you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or

the death of a beloved pet.

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.

F. And don’t forget about your friends.

4.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. ______ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” What could we try next time?

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

5. On Camping trips, people don’t just stay in their tents the whole

day. _______These include bird watching, hiking, mountain climbing, swimming, and playing games with kids.

A. Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations. C. They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.

G. Activities should be colorful.

Part 2:________逻辑_________ （总结下面此类属于什么类型的判断）

1)_______________因果关系___________________________________

6. Parents should help their children understand money. ______ So you

may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

(2011全国卷 )

D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

2)________________________转折关系__________________

7. Most businesses seek to make a profit-- that aim to achieve income

that is more than the costs of operating the business. ____ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. (2013课标卷)

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as

social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

3)_________________________举例子______________________________

8. There are three main types of cryptography. ____ For example, the

first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” (2016新课标)

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell

it out.

4)______________________并列递进关系______________________ ____

9. ______ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

So codes must be changed frequently. (2016 全国卷I)

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

5)______________________例举_______________________ __

10.________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.

A. You must write your notes on separate paper.

B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for

you to understand and remember it.

11. Consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become American

President even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses.

Most of us only realize the success of his becoming President. ______.

His life was not an easy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward whatever obstacles we have in life.

A. History has a lot of influence on us

B. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance

C. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcome

E. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed

12. Identity theft(身份盗用)is one of the fastest-growing crimes.

Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. _____ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.

A. He may get a driver’s license in your name.

B. He may borrow money from the bank in your name.

C. And change your passwords on a regular basis.

Part 3:_________结构________ （总结下面此类属于什么类型的判断）

1)_________________平行结构__________________

13.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s

happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ______They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

D. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams,

which may be hard to understand.

2) ________________________位于段首的主题句_________________________

14.______. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a

million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(2017 全国Ⅲ卷)

A. If you are busy, don’t feel bad abo ut saying no

B. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

C. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

3) _______________________位于段末的主题句_______________-

15.Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education mo re

than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.__________.

A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.

B. Skills and knowledge means competition.

C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.

4) __________________承上启下的连接句子________________________

16. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, all convey the same thing.__________.

Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.

(高中英语2019版) 七选五解题指导练习(含解析)(含答案)

高考英语七选五解题技巧指导 李仕才 一. 题型解读 试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 二. 解题方法 1. 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4. 注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where 的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5. 注意一些连词 如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on the one hand....on the other hand等。

高考七选五真题训练含答案

高考七选五真题训练 1. Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business especially when information is sent by computer . People have used secret codes for thousands of years . (1) Code break ing n ever lags (落后) far behind code making . The scienee of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography . There are three main types of cryptography . (2) For example, the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message"Meet me ." You might represent each letter with a number , for example , Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26 . If we substitute a number for each letter , the message"Meet me"would read"13 5 20 13 5 ." A code uses symbols to rep lace words, p hrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ( 4) For example , "bridge"might stand for"meet"and"out"might stand for"me . "The message"bridge out"would actually mean"Meet However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long . So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. It is very hard to break a code without the code book . 2. F. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. Only people who know the keyword can read the message . As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them . You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out . With a code book , you might write down words that would stand for other words . G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet Is Fresh Air Really Good for You ? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air. " (1) According to recent studies , the answer is a big YES , if the air quality in your camping area is good. If the air you're breathing is clean - which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life - giving , energizing oxygen . If you exercise out of doors , your body will lear n to breathe more dee ply , allow ing even more oxyge n to get to

七选五解题技巧

高考新题型------七选五 高三专题训练2016-4-13 考纲：高考新题型----七选五，理解文中信息，根据文体结构，作推理似的上下文衔接紧密。教学重点：让学生掌握七选五做题的技巧和方法k F C法则。 教学难点：如何让学生根据自我做题的经验，总结出推而广之的做题方法和技巧。 教学步骤： Step1. Analyzing and sharing. (分析与共享）（要求：答题同时，标出得出答案的线索） 1.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. 71 It is a popular tourist attraction today. A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people. B. The country used to depend on agriculture. C. Italy has several islands off the coast. 2.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 72 Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. A.Italy has several islands off the coast. B. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center. C. The country used to depend on agriculture. 3. 71 The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996. A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry. B. The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry. c.Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States. 4. 54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. A. Invite a designer to join you. B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. C. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 5. People follow confidence, and most popular people are confident or at least pretend to be. 74 . A. The majority of popular people know how to dress well B. Walk , talk, and act with confidence and people will begin to treat you with more respect. C. Most popular people want to talk to others about themselves. 7. _____.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 8._____ Therefore, when a secondary school educator meets with parents for a conference, it is typically because the student in question is struggling either academically, behaviorally, or both. A. Having another individual there can have a calming influence on the situation. B. Many schools do not require yearly parent teacher conferences after elementary school for all students. C. You will be faced with a situation where the parent becomes upset at the conference.

七选五真题

好题试做备考典范 不可不回访的名校名题 (一)(2014·辽宁卷) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the worlD arounD us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：·Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The gooD news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams anD following treatment，including eyeglasses. ·Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__ ·Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spenD up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__Experts recommenD that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-seconD break anD look at something 20 feet away. ·__4__As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits anD vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素)C anD E help protect eyesight anD promote eye health. ·Practice safe wear anD care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules anD putting their eyesight at risk. __5__

七选五解题技巧总结

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