【聚焦中考】2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破38 完形填空训练五 人教新目标版

训练五事物介绍类

A(2015，昆明)

Ebola (埃博拉) is a river in Africa.In 1976，a __1__ virus (病毒) was found there.The virus can cause people to get very sick and even __2__．So people call the virus Ebola.

Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in Western Africa，and __3__ spread very quickly.Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.

Ebola __4__ starts with fever and headache，kind of like the flu.But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and __5__ problems.It's very important for infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away.People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way __6__ the illness doesn't spread to doctors，nurses or others in their families.

Doctors aren't sure how the __7__person got Ebola，but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals.People can get the virus by touching an infected person's drops of __8__．But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses __9__．It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do.In areas where the Ebola virus is，anyone who doesn't feel __10__ should get medical help immediately.

(B)1.A.danger B．dangerous C．endangered

(A)2.A.die B．break C．tie

(A)3.A.it B．he C．we

(B)4.A.hardly B．often C．never

(C)5.A.breathed B．breathe C．breathing

(A)6.A.so that B．so as to C．such as

(C)7.A.one B．once C．first

(B)8.A.juice B．blood C．water

(C)9.A.did B．does C．do

(B)10.A.bad B．well C．tired

B(2015，苏州)

Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes (香烟)，people are warned against the __2__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __6__ their “heroes” o n TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__8__ should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __9__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，

don't seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

(B)1.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid

(D)2.A.chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers

(C)3.A.Moreover B．Also

C．However D．Otherwise

(A)4.A.influencing B．explaining

C．improving D．describing

(D)5.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends

(C)6.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face

(B)7.A.something B．nothing

C．anything D．everything

(D)8.A.what B．how C．when D．why

(A)9.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder

(C)10.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring

C(2015，南昌)

Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted (想当然)．And we don't think about it.__1__ experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming.This crisis is going to make us __2__ the way we think about food.

Food is in great need __3__ a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to __4__ at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.

So，what can a __5__，crowded world do？One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grains (谷物)．It requires more __6__ to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10times more water than vegetables.So，eating less meat will __7__more land for farming，and it will save water.

To eat less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be easy.Americans，for example，have __8__ loved meat.In general，they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__9__ will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.

World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising.Therefore，we need to rethink what we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat __10__．But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

(B)1.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until

(A)2.A.change B．find C．get D．tell

(C)3.A.instead of B．thanks to

C．because of D．as for

(C)4.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet

(D)5.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry

(B)6.A.time B．land C．people D．place

(A)7.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need

(D)8.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always

(D)9.A.It B．That C．We D．They

(B)10.A.quickly B．completely

C．finally D．especially

D(2015，本溪)

Plants are very important living things.__1__ there are no plants，life can't go on.This is because plants can __2__ food from air，water and sunlight.But animals and man __3__ do that.Animals get their food __4__ eating plants and other animals.We grow so __5__ plants around us because animals and man need them in order to live.

If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find there are two __6__ of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds (种子)．The seeds are __7__ by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds __8__．The banana fruit is an __9__ of them.

Most non-flowering plants don't grow from seeds.They grow from spores (孢子) which are very，very small.Some spores are so small and __10__ that they can fly in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds.When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴暗的) places，they usually grow into new plants.

(B)1.A.Though B．If C．Until D．Unless

(C)2.A.spread B．cook C．make D．eat

(B)3.A.can B．can't

C．should D．shouldn't

(D)4.A.in B．with C．of D．by

(A)5.A.many B．much C．few D．little

(D)6.A.pieces B．pairs C．couples D．kinds

(A)7.A.protected B．saved C．treated D．tasted

(B)8.A.in total B．at all C．after all D．at least

(C)9.A.instruction B．invention

C．example D．excuse

(A)10.A.light B．heavy C．thick D．high

E(2015，朝阳)

What should you do if one or both of your parents smoke？You may __1__ their health.You can't order them to stop smoking，but you can __2__ them to give up smoking.Here are some good __3__ for you：

Smoking is bad for their health.

Smoking __4__ smoke which you don't like.

Smoking will make it hard for them to take exercise because they might run out of breath (气喘吁吁) easily.

In your town，you may see many advertisements (广告) for free programs to __5__ people to give up smoking.Point these out to your parents and encourage them to take part in such programs.

But what if your parents __6__ you？Remember to be kind and respectful (恭敬的) when you discuss smoking __7__ them.Also remember that it is __8__ to give up smoking.Some people __9__ several times before they're able to give it up in the end.Instead of yelling (叫喊) at them，tell them that you love them and want them to __10__ long.Sooner or later，your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking.

(A)1.A.worry about B．look after

C．learn from D．laugh at

(B)2.A.allow B．encourage C．refuse D．trouble

(D)3.A.results B．challenges C．answers D．reasons

(D)4.A.puts B．increases

C．lights D．produces

(C)5.A.ask B．tell C．help D．want

(B)6.A.agree with B．get angry with

C．keep up with D．get along with

(D)7.A.on B．to C．about D．with

(A)8.A.difficult B．easy

C．comfortable D．dangerous

(C)9.A.visit B．develop C．try D．succeed

(A)10.A.live B．smoke C．wait D．work

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