国际交流英语视听说下册答案

1.in order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler respectable social scientists who agree with him.

a. quotes

b. confirms

c.recites

d. convinces

2.he could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he

a. refrained

b. withdrew

c. avoided

d. retreated

3. when people have their basic needs satisfied ,they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life .

a. necessities

b. requirements

c. appreciations

d. expectations

4.within seconds ,the experienced instructor the situation and decided to attempt rescue.

a/ assumed b.assured c. assessed d. affirmed

5. most good writers use every means at their to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.

a. will

b. disposal

c. request

d. convenience

6.the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to over two hundred people.

a. accommodate

b. locate

c. settle

d. reside

7.A river through the narrow wooded valley below.

a. pours

b. twists

c. expends

d. expands

8.to use a Chinese saying, this is ‘’a punishment which they well‘’

a. desert

b.deserve

c. reserve

d. preserve

9.the captain of the ship the passengers that there was no danger.

a. secured

b. ensured

c. assured

d. guaranteed

10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.

a. converted

b.appealed

c. justified

d. encouraged

1.the kitchen was small and so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.

a. complete

b. complex

c. composite

d. compact

2.his authority and make him an excellent teacher.

a. self-consciousness

b. self-confidence

c. self-centeredness

d.self-regard

3.being both spoilt and lazy he everyone else for his lack of success.

a. accused

b.charged

c. criticized

d. blamed

4.when I learned thati had passed the exam, I felt and relaxed.

a.careless

b. trouble-free

c. negligent

d. care-free

5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a car.

a. moveless

b. stationery

c. motionless

d. stationary

6.this is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

a. actual

b. real

c. genuine

d. contemporary

7.your usual teacher has lost his voice and I am taking his place today.

a. nevertheless

b.however

c. moreover

d. accordingly

8.A woman is needed to take care of two small children.

a. confident

b. reliable

c. trusty

d. faithful

9.i have had a of misfortunes.

a.continuation

b. repetition

c. continuity

d. succession

10.he had an habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.

a. objectionable

b.afflicting

c. uneducated

d. offending

11.the music aroused a felling of homesickness in him.

a. intense

b. hopeless

c. intensive

d. sad

12.the jury him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.

a. accused

b.charged

c.convicted

d. acquitted

13.the book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite to him in his research.

a. unimportant

b. disused

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c14260257.html,eless

d.unusable

14.the plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

a.resigned

b. abandoned

c. released

d. redeemed

15.the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion .

a. insensitive

b.stupefied

c. senseless

d. nonsensical

1/ the roman empire under pressure form uncivilized northern tribes.

a.trembled

b. crumbled

c. hurdled

d. smashed

2/ the police are a war against crime in the city.

a. committing

b.breaking

c. undertaking .

d. waging

3/ the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had .

a. worn down

b. worn on c, worn away d. worn out

4/ they whether an international loan was possible.

a. dissolved

b. disputed

c. dissented

d. distorted

5/ he is always his knowledge in public.

a. airing

b.praising

c. assuming

d. retorting

6/ flwers are blloming in scarlet profusion on the of the rice-fields.

a. spaces

b. clearings

c. margins

d. vacuums

7/ the young soldier’s hearing was after the explosion.

a. strengthened

b.trapped

c. manipulated

d.impaired

8/ black death was in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and,most importantly,without any cure.

a. current

b. circulating

c. prevailing

d. univerasal

9/the good news is that as long as people infected with hiv keep taking the triple-drug ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.

a. antigen

b. cocktail

c. microbe

d. therapy

10/ because it has long been known that hiv kills cd4 cells when it replicates inside them ,many researchers have been too ready to that this is the reason they all die.

a. discover

b. assume

c. retort

d. pronounce

1/ all this conversation the action of the play.

a. speeds up

b. slows down

c.puts up

d. puts down

2/ student nurses should not be left alone hospital wards.

a. in charge of

b. on duty

c. under the care of

d. in responsibility of

3/ he the level of unemployment in china.

a. concerns

b.has concerned

c.is concerning about

d. is concerned about 4/ the tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor again.

a. lose on

b. lose down

c.lose out

d. lose up

5/ computer software some 70 percent of our range of products.

a. accounts for

b. accounts out

c. counts on

d. counts for

6/ for most wto members, the negotiations under the old gatt system.

a. took place

b. took up

c. went up

d. put up

7/when wto rules discipline countries’policies, that is the outcome of

negotiations among wto members.

a. send….on

b. take…on

c. impose….on

d. hold…..on

8/ luxury was his nature.

a. alien to

b. good to

c. one of

d. up with

9/ it is the developed countries and the more adcanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.

a. interesting to

b. in the interest of

c. obliged to

d. of duty to

10/ developing countries will the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.

a. go with

b. benefit from

c. get along with

d. take from

1/ the European union steps in to stem what is no longer just britain’s problem.

a. halt

b. intrude

c. produce

d. stamp

2/ in some people’s opinion,this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the british government ,but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.

a. catastrophe

b.disappointment

c. discredit

d. disgrace

3/ t he organization had come up with about 900 million to help this project.

a. invested

b. supplied

c. deposited

d. submitted

4/ the disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculean task.

a. honorable

b. powerful

c. important

d. tremendous

5/ such a move might even convince the british that Europe could actually be useful.

a. motive

b.decision

c. emotion

d. motivation

6/ the plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting of europe’s farm ministers this week.

a. general

b. formal

c. private

d.officious

7/many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy animals at the taxpayers’expense.

a. confound

b. stopped abruptly

c.refused firmly

d. were sad about

8/ at that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.

a. incarnation

b.disposition

c.culling

d.burning

9/the new strain of cjd was implicated in another case, bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.

a. entangled

b. implanted

c. imposed

d. absorbed

10/ they tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.

a. get in

b. leace off

c. head off

d. bring about

1/ the officer inspected our passports and tracel papers and us because our vacation certificates were missing.

a. contained

b. sustained

c. detained

d. retained

2/ we resumed our work after the break with energy.

a. relieved

b. renewed

c. refined

d.reinforced

3/ his tone his real fellings more than his words.

a. conveyed v. paraphrased c. performed d. conformed

4/even in ancient times,there were of night-watchmen which went about the cities.

a. teams

b. routes

c. patrols

d. guards

5/he spoke clearly and and we could understand every word he said.

a. distinguished

b. distinguishable

c. distinctly

d.distinctively

6/the workers’promised wage increase is being while it it examined by the government to see if it it greater than the law allows.

a. delayed

b. dismissed

c. rejected

d. neglected

7/ men’s never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.

a. request

b. investigation

c. research

d. quest

8/ you must your old passport when applying for a new one.

a. resign

b. surrender

c.abandon

d. quit

9/ he felt as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.

A embarrassed b.bored c. disappointed d. displeased

10/ the floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had away.

a. damaged

b. destroyed

c. rotted

d. wasted

1/ thousands of people were seriously in health by radioactive contamination.

a. affected

b. effected

c. impressed

d. struck

2/ the bank of England has taken further steps to control over the value of the pound.

a. resume

b. resurrect

c. retain

d. retard

3/ it’s time to our differences and work together for a common purpose.

a. set forth

b. set aside

c.set upon

d. set up as

4/science and invention played avery important role in america’s industrial development.

a. blockading

b. devoting

c. fostering

d. impacting

5/ the doctor’s was whether he should tell the patient the truth.

a. dilemma

b. inacption

c. fraction

d. paradox

6/ the volume of business does not an agency agreement at present.

a. magnigy

b. justify

c. personify

d. ventures

7/ Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technology in the world.

a. adventure

b.expertise

c.fractions

d.ventures

8/ the question of agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present.

a. creative

b. exclusive

c. intensive

d. perspective

9/ except for some colleges by the catholic church, all colleges and universities in the united states, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.

a. elevated

b. granted

c. patented

d. sponsored

10/to the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as in their marketing plans.

a. afterthoughts

b. advantages

c. frustrations

d. penetrations

1/ as the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was .

a. immediate

b. evident

c. imminent

d. menacing

2/of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.

a. flocks

b. herds

c. packs

d. crowds

3/ the very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite .

a.unlikely

b. strange

c. absurd

d. nonsense

4/ the earnest student waited with some slight while the teacher was reading his essay.

a. nervousness

b. resentment

c. annoyance

d. despair

5/ the police have asked for the of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.

a.aid

b. co-operation c, advice d. helpfulness

6/ today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical .

a. facilities

b. . equipment

c. appliances

d. utilities

7/ the factory was to the ground by the fire.

a. razed

b. destroyed

c. gutted

d. ruined

8/ as a writer, walter was very .

a. imaginary

b. imagery

c. imaginative

d. imaginable

9/ he mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been .

a. imposed

b. composed c, exposed d. opposed

10/ boys who try to a teacher are not sincere.

a. make in for

b. make up for

c. make up to

d. make on to

11/ the old house at the end of the street has recently been .

a. pulled

b.leveled

c.erased

d. demolished

12/ your service is entirely . not compulsory

a. preferential

b. reluctant

c. selective d,voluntary

13/ it took them years to a dictionary.

a. compile

b.write

c. compose

d. construct

14/ his strange behavior aroused the of the police.

a. doubt

b. suspicion

c. disbelief

d.misbelief

15/mr.wong complained about the air-conditioner he bought from the company.

a. inefficient

b.deficient

c.ineffective

d.defective

1/ that student has a view of teachers,believing that they are all as bad as hers were.

a. unjustified

b. stereotyped

c.generalized

d. specialized

2/ the institution that it must be consulted on such issued.

a.contended

b. contented

c.captured

d.congealed

3/ they their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.

a. distinguished

b. identified

c. sterilized

d. stigmatized

4/ some difficulties have in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.

a. creamed off

b. cried off

c. cropped up

d.crossed out

5/ be creative in your use of a textbook, its material in a variety of ways.

a.counteracting

b. employing

c.responding

d.simplifying

6/ as life moves along to us with realities, we must accept our losses and learn how to let go.

a.confront

b.expose

c.match

d. trigger

7/ the election results up the spirits of the newly formed party.

a. blazed

b. boasted

c. bolstered

d. boomed

8/he gave a good speech, in which he clearly the reasons for changing the law./

a. depicted

b. intensified

c. proposed

d. marshaled

9/ professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, and often their data after the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing.

a. categorize

b. sample

c. predict

d. exploit

10/ people in that country are shocked at the of bribery among the officials.

a. caricature

b. prevalence

c. exaggeration

d. precedence

1/ throughout most of their lives, human beings learn and increase their mental capacities.

a. perpetually

b. particularly

c. actually

d. finally

2/I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

a. gain

b. possess

c. grab

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c14260257.html,rms

3/ this book is full of practical on home decorating and repairs.

a. helps

b. tips

c. clues

d. informs

4/ there is a very widely demand for this law to be changed.

a. based

b. joined

c. settled

d. proved

5/ the police managed to down the man in Glasgow.

a. trace

b. track

c. catch

d. pursue

6/he never to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.

a. worried

b. noticed

c. pained

d. troubled

7/ a completely new situation is likely to when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

a. rise

b.raise

c.arise

d.happen

8/his wife’s helplessness had him and compelled him to hurry back.

a. embraced

b. embarked

c. haunted

d. enchanted

9/ keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.

a.virtually

b.unavoidably

c. reliably

d. invariably

10/ although only of intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.

a.middle

b.minor

c. average

d. show

11/ t he eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some to being bargains.

a. claim

b. case

c. notion

d. foundation

12/ a child will half an hour of your complete attention.

a.delight

b.estimate

c. compensate

d.appreciate

13/ it is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the of the president himself.

a.convention

b.intervention

c.interference

d.concession

14/the sound of the water gently against the side of the boat was very pleasant.

a.cresking

b. surging

c. sucking

d. lapping

15/ occasionally we experience westerly gales,but the winds are from the northeast.

a. existing

b. general

c. prevailing

d. special

unite1 listening 3

1. Don’t waste energy drying your dishes in the dishwasher. Dry

them by hand instead of using energy by drying them in the dishwasher.

2. Cut back on your use of hot water. Take a five-minute shower, or use only four inches (10 centimeters) of water in your bath.

3. Keep track of your electric bills. Make a chart of how much energy you use, and watch the numbers go down every month.

4. Recycle all of your cans, bottles, and paper. Recycled materials consume much less energy than new materials.

5. Unplug computers, printers, TVs, and cell phone chargers when you aren’t using them. They use electricity even when they are turned off—up to eight percent of your electric bill!

1.不要浪费精力晒你的菜在洗碗机。干他们用手代替通过在洗碗机干燥他们使用的能量。

2.削减你使用热水。以一个五分钟的淋浴，或使用水只有四英寸（10厘米）的浴缸。

3.保持跟踪你的电费了。做一个图表，你多少能量使用，并观看每个月的数量下降。

4.回收所有的罐子，瓶子，和纸张。再生材料消耗比新材料能源要少得多。

5.拔下电脑，打印机，电视机和手机，当你不使用它们的充电器。他们使用的电力，即使他们被关闭，高达百分之八的电费！

unite2 listening 1

In the 1800s, cowboys worked with cattle all across the western region of the United States. An important factor in the cowboys’ work was the railroad. Most c attle were in Texas, but the railroad was more than 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers) away. Cowboys moved the cattle there in big cattle drives. Experts estimate that in a cattle drive, only 10 cowboys could take more than 3,000 cattle to a railroad town. Cowboys typically worked for about four months, and received all their pay at the end. Then they spent it very quickly in the town. The average cowboy was only 24 years old. Working alone with their cattle, cowboys developed some very interesting customs. For example, at night, some cowboys would sing to the cattle to keep them quiet. Some traditional American songs came from these singing cowboys. Cowboys have not disappeared completely, but there are not nearly as many as there were in the past. One reason for this is very few young people want to work so hard for so

little money, so the cowboys’ way of life is endangered. Although the number of actual cowboys has decreased, there are many people who help preserve aspects of the cowboy culture. For example, cowboy hats and boots are very popular, especially in the western part of the United States, and many places still have rodeos.

在19世纪，牛仔牛所有的工作在美国的西部地区。在牛仔'工作的一个重要因素是铁路。最牛的是在得克萨斯州，但铁路是1000多英里（1609公里）的距离。牛仔在牛大移动硬盘的牛只。据专家估计，在牛的车程，只有10马仔可能需要超过3000牛到铁路镇。牛仔通常工作了约四个月，并获得了他们所有的付出底。然后，他们在小镇度过了非常快。平均牛仔年仅24岁。单独工作与他们的牛，牛仔开发了一些非常有趣的习俗。例如，在夜间，一些马仔会唱歌的牛，让他们安静。一些传统的美国歌曲都来自这些歌唱牛仔。牛仔还没有完全消失，但也有不几乎同样多的，因为有过去。其中一个原因是很少有年轻人愿意这么辛苦了这么一点钱，所以生活的牛仔'的方式受到威胁。虽然实际牛仔的数量有所减少，也有很多人谁帮助保护牛仔文化的各个方面。例如，牛仔帽和靴子都非常受欢迎，尤其是在美国西部，很多地方仍然有牛仔竞技表演。

练习：

F 1. Many cowboys could take more than 3,000 cattle to a railroad town.

F 2. The average cowboys were old.

T 3. Cowboys would sing to the cattle to keep them quiet.

T 4. Cowboys earn little money, so fewer people want to work as cowboys now.

T 5. Cowboy culture is being preserved by many people.

1。许多牛仔可能需要超过3000头牛铁路小镇。

2。平均牛仔都老了。

3。牛仔会唱歌牛保持安静。

4。牛仔赚很少的钱,所以很少有人想做现在牛仔。

5。牛仔文化是被很多人保存

unite2 listening 3

Bagpipes are a very old musical instrument. They have a bag that holds air, and one or more small pipes that make the notes of the music. The player blows air into the bag, and then the air comes out slowly through the pipes to make the sound. There are holes in the pipes that the player covers with his or her fingers to play different notes.

Bagpipes have a long history. Musicians in ancient Rome played a similar instrument with an airbag and pipes. Today, the most famous bagpipes are in Scotland and

Ireland, but there are many different instruments like this in different regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.

风笛是一种非常古老的乐器。他们有一个袋子保存空气，和一种或多种小的管道，使音乐的音符。玩家吹空气进入囊中，然后将空气出来慢慢通过管道使声音。有在他或她的手指播放器涵盖扮演不同的音符管道孔。

风笛有着悠久的历史。在古罗马音乐家演奏了类似的仪器安全气囊和管道。今天，最有名的风笛在苏格兰和爱尔兰，但也有许多不同的乐器像这样在欧洲，北非和中东地区的不同区域。

unite3 listening 1

Water is important in any country, but in Australia, it is the most important resource. Australia is one of the driest continents in the world, and water is very scarce in many regions. The normal amount of rain in some places is only one inch (25 millimeters) per year.

Several years ago, the rain stopped falling in Australia, and many parts of the country soon experienced a drought—a time of extremely dry weather. Children in some towns have never seen rain in their whole lives.

It was a crisis for the entire country, and many people were very worried. The government had to decide how to allocate water for different uses. Rules were made about domestic use of water for things such as gardens, swimming pools, and showers.

Some water is also needed for industry because the country makes cars, ships, and machines. But Australians’ main use of water is for agriculture. Farms produce rice, grapes, oranges, cattle, and many other foods, and these require a lot of water. Instead of rain, Australia uses water from rivers and underground reservoirs for farming.

Some parts of Australia have had more normal amounts of rain recently, but in many places there, the crisis continues. And with the earth’s climate getting hotter, other countries will face urgent decisions about water use like Australia has.

水是在任何国家重要的，但在澳大利亚，它是最重要的资源。澳大利亚是最干燥的大陆在世界之一，水是非常稀缺的许多地区。雨在一些地方正常量仅为每年一英寸（25毫米）。

几年前，雨停了飘落在澳大利亚，该国许多地区不久就经历了极为干燥的天气，干旱时间。在一些城镇的孩子从来没有见过下雨在他们的整个生活。

这是整个国家出现危机，很多人都非常担心。政府必须决定如何分配水供不同的

用途。规则关于家庭用水的东西，如花园，游泳池，和淋浴进行。

一些水也需要为行业，因为该国使汽车，轮船，和机器。但是澳大利亚人的主要使用的水是农业。农场生产水稻，葡萄，橘子，牛，和许多其他食品，这些都需要大量的水。相反的雨，澳大利亚使用水河流和地下水库的养殖。

澳大利亚的一些地区有雨更正常量最近，但在很多地方，危机仍在继续。而随着地球气候越来越热，其他国家将面临紧急决定对水的使用像澳大利亚。

练习：

T 1. The rain stopped in some areas in Australia several years ago and it became a crisis for these areas.

T 2. Some children have never seen rain in their whole lives in Australia.

T 3. The government made rules to allocate water for domestic uses.

F 4. Australians’ main use of water is for industry.

F 5. Rain is the only source of water for farming in Australia.

1.在一些地区在澳大利亚雨停了几年前，它成为了这些地区的危机。

2.有些孩子从未见过下雨在他们的整个生活在澳大利亚。

3.政府制定的规则来分配用水家庭使用。

4.澳大利亚人的主要的用水是工业。

5.雨是农业用水在澳大利亚的唯一来源。

unite3 listening 2

In rural Africa, clean water is a luxury. Many small villages in Africa don’t have access to clean water. Most people don’t have plumbing in their homes. Instead, they often must walk long distances to wells and haul heavy containers of water back. Traditionally, people must walk eight kilometers to get water, and carry very heavy containers that weigh about 40 pounds (18 kilograms).

A new invention called the PlayPump is changing life in many villages. It uses a children’s toy called a merry-go-round to provide clean water. As the merrygo-round spins, it pumps clean water up from deep underground and stores it in a huge tank. People are welcome to come and help themselves to the water. Patricia Molope, 17, explains that before her South African village got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a far-off well. “Sometimes the taxi drivers were busy, and we would have to go without bathing in order to save our water. It was too far to walk there. But now we have our own clean water in our village, and life is better.”

The exhausting chore of carrying water traditionally falls to women and girls. Hauling water for miles—and hours—each day is such a big job, it sometimes

prevents girls from being able to attend school.

Thanks to the PlayPump, getting water is quick and easy—and even boys join in. The pumps have become a center of social activity where kids and adults gather to visit while collecting water.

在非洲农村地区，干净的水是一种奢侈。在非洲许多小村庄没有获得干净的水。大多数人没有水暖家园。相反，他们往往必须走很远的水井和拖拉水回重箱。传统上，人们必须走八公里，取水，而且携带非常重箱重达体重约40磅（18千克）。

一个名为PlayPump新的发明改变生活的许多村庄。它采用了儿童玩具被称为旋转木马轮提供清洁水。由于merrygo轮旋转，它抽干净的水从地下深处，并将其存储在一个巨大的坦克。欢迎市民前来帮助自己的水。帕特里夏Molope，17，解释说，在她之前南非的村庄得到了PlayPump，人们将支付出租车司机带他们到一个遥远的很好。“有时候出租车司机都忙，我们将不得不去无洗澡为了节约我们的水。这是太远走到那里。但是，现在我们有我们自己的干净的水在我们村，生活更好。“

挑水的辛苦差事传统落在妇女和女童。拖水英里和时间，每一天都是这么大的工作，它有时可以防止女童能够上学。

感谢PlayPump，让水快速且易于甚至男孩参加的泵已成为社会活动的中心，孩子和成人聚集在收集水参观。

练习：

C 1. What was the traditional way for some rural Africans to get clean water?

a. They asked a taxi driver to carry water for them.

b. They pumped water from the well in their village.

c. They walked to a far-off well to carry water back.

A 2. Who would do the traditional chore of carrying water?

a. Women and girls.

b. Men and boys.

c. Boys and girls

1.什么是传统的方式为一些农村非洲人获得干净的水？

他们问出租车司机去挑水他们。

他们在村里抽水从井里。

他们走到一个遥远的井挑水回来。

2.谁会做挑水的传统苦差事？

妇女和女童。

男子和男孩。

男孩和女孩。

unite3 listening 3

1. Brazil has more fresh water available for its people than any other country.

2. Farmers require 911 gallons (3,449 liters) of water to produce 2.2 pounds (one kilogram) of rice.

3. Clean water is very important for staying healthy. About one million people die each year from drinking dirty water.

4. Melting snow and ice is a fast and easy way to provide drinking water for people in cold places.

5. China has built more than 22,000 dams to manage water for different uses such as electricity.

6. Scientists say that 13 gallons (49 liters) of water per day is enough for one person.

7. You can collect water in a desert with just a sheet of plastic and an empty can.

8. Water is a renewable resource, so we can use the same water again and again.

9. The Nile River in Africa (the longest river in the world) flows through four different countries.

10. People in Australia use the smallest amount of water of any country in the world.

1.巴西有更多的淡水供人们比任何其他国家。

2.农民需要911加仑水（3449升）生产大米2.2磅（1公斤）。

3.清洁水对保持身体健康非常重要。约一万人每年死于饮用不洁的水。

4.冰雪融化是一个快速简便的方法来提供饮用水的人们在寒冷的地方。

5.中国已建成超过22,000水坝管理水的不同用途，如电力。

6.科学家称，有13加仑的水，每天（49升）是足够的一个人。

7.您可以在沙漠只是一片塑胶板和一个空的可以收集水。

8.水是一种可再生资源，因此，我们可以反复使用相同的水。

9.尼罗河是非洲（上最长的河流，在世界）流经四个不同的国家。

10.人们在澳大利亚使用在世界上任何一个国家的水分量最小

unite4 listening 3

For the past two weeks we have studied attachment theory, beginning with Harry Harlow’s experiments with monkeys. In those experiments, researchers took baby monkeys from their mothers. The monkeys had many emotional problems without their mother’s love. We also studied John Bowlby. His work showed us that human babies need a sense of security, too. Without this security from an adult, they have problems in future relationships. Finally, we looked at Phillip Shaver’s recent

ideas about attachment theory and romantic love.

Your assignment is to plan a class presentation of 10 to 15 minutes. First, select two of the researchers we studied. You will briefly summarize their research and then explain which scientist’s work you think will have the greatest impact on people today. Be sure to support your opinion with reasons.

在过去两周我们研究了依恋理论，与哈里哈洛的实验猴的开始。在这些实验中，研究人员把幼猴从他们的母亲。猴子们有没有他们的母亲的爱许多情感问题。我们还研究了约翰·鲍尔比。他的作品向我们展示了人类婴儿需要安全感，太。如果没有这种保障来自成年人，他们在未来的关系问题。最后，我们看着菲利普剃须刀最近有关依恋理论和浪漫爱情的想法。

你的作业是计划的一类介绍的10至15分钟。首先，选择两个我们研究的研究人员。你会简单总结一下他们的研究，然后解释你认为会对今天的人影响最大的其中科学家的工作。一定要支持你的意见并说明理由。

unite5 listening 2

In both places, the goal is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of wild black bears. In contrast, the research methods and the kinds of information researchers are able to collect are quite different.

Several hundred miles to the west, another black bear study is taking place in Minnesota in the United States. There, Dr. Lynn Rogers and his team study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the team. They still run away from other people, but with the help of a few grapes or nuts to keep the bears busy, Dr. Rogers can touch the animals to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and change the radio or GPS equipment that the bears wear around their necks. He and his team can also walk or sit with the bears for hours and make videos to learn about the bears’ everyday lives.

North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers in the state of New Jersey in the United States, catch bears in traps. Then they sedate the bears with drugs, so they go to sleep and cannot move for a short time. Researchers then measure and weigh the bear, remove a tooth to find out the bear’s age, and take blood to test for diseases. From these studies, researchers want to find out how

many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies, or cubs,

they produce

在这两个地方，我们的目标是一致的，以确保有野生黑熊健康的人口。与此相反，研究方法和各种信息的研究人员能够收集有很大的不同。

数百英里以西，另一黑熊研究发生在明尼苏达州在美国。在那里，林恩·罗杰斯博士和他的团队的研究也证明了这是完全清醒的。熊知道研究人员的声音，他们不怕的球队。他们仍然运行远离其他人，但有几个葡萄或坚果有助于保持空头忙，罗杰斯博士可以触摸动物，检查他们的心，看看自己的牙齿，改变收音机或GPS 设备的熊穿在他们的脖子。他和他的团队还可以步行或坐熊几个小时，使视频以了解熊的日常生活。

北美黑熊是害羞的动物。他们是可怕的性质，并通常会跑掉，如果他们看到或听到的人。正因为如此，它可以是困难的科学家，了解这些动物。

为了研究黑熊，研究人员在新泽西州的美国州，赶上陷阱熊。然后，他们用镇静药物的熊，所以他们去睡觉，不能移动的时间很短。然后研究人员测量和称重熊，消除牙齿，找出熊的年龄，并采取血液测试对于疾病。从这些研究中，研究人员希望找出如何

很多熊住在新泽西州，他们住多久，多少婴儿，或幼崽，它们产生

练习：

F 1. North American black bears are lively animals.

T 2. It is difficult to study North American black bears.

T 3. Black bears were trapped for the purpose of research in New Jersey.

F 4. Black bears in Minnesota are not afraid of people.

F 5. The goals of the studies in New Jersey and in

Minnesota are different.

F - 1。北美黑熊是活泼的动物。

T 2。很难学习北美黑熊。

T 3。黑熊被困在新泽西为目的的研究。

F 4。黑熊在明尼苏达州不怕人。

F 5。在新泽西和研究的目标

明尼苏达州是不同的。

unite5 listening 3

There are fewer than 800 mountain gorillas in the world. They live in four national parks in Africa. Mountain gorillas live in family groups with as many as 40 gorillas. Adult male gorillas can weigh over 400 pounds (180 kilograms). Female gorillas become mothers at around 10 years old, and have one baby every three or

four years. Mountain gorillas are mainly vegetarians. They eat so many plants that they rarely need to drink water. Mountain gorillas are shy.

Most of the time, they avoid human beings. The gorilla’s only predators are humans and leopards. Losing the land where they live is a much larger problem for them.

有在世界上只有不到800山地大猩猩。他们生活在非洲四个国家公园。山地大猩猩生活在家庭组，多达40只大猩猩。成年雄性大猩猩重达400磅（180公斤）。女大猩猩成为在10岁左右的母亲，并有一个孩子每三四年。山地大猩猩主要是素食主义者。他们吃那么多的植物，他们很少需要喝水。山地大猩猩是害羞。

大多数时候，他们避开人类。大猩猩唯一的天敌是人类和豹子。失去了他们居住的地方是他们的一个更大的问题的土地。

unite6 listening 2

In 1922, Howard Carter found the remains of a young man in a tomb filled with royal treasures from ancient Egypt. Newspapers around the world reported the discovery and described the gold jewelry, precious stones, and beautiful art found in the tomb. Everyone wanted to know who this important man was. We now know he’s Tutankhamen, the son of Akhenaten, and he ruled

Egypt from 1332 B.C. to 1322 B.C. He became pharaoh as a child, and he died young. On the other hand, many questions are still unanswered. Was Tut ill? Was he murdered? What did he look like when he was alive? In 2005, scientists began to analyze Tut’s remains with computer tomography (CT) and modern forensic medicine—a science usually used to solve murder cases. Tut’s remains were scanned in a CT machine, which created 3-D images.

Using this technology, scientists were able to determine that Tut was probably not murdered and was about 19 when he died. Scientists also worked with an artist to create a lifelike model of Tut. According to the CT scans, he probably looked a lot like modern Egyptians.

1922年，霍华德·卡特发现了一个年轻男子的遗体在充满古埃及皇室珍品墓。世界各地的报纸报道的发现和描述的黄金首饰，宝石，并在墓中发现美的艺术。每个人都想知道是谁这个重要的人了。我们现在知道他是图坦卡蒙，阿肯纳顿的儿子，他统治

埃及从公元前1332到公元前1322他成为法老王作为一个孩子，他英年早逝。在另一方面，许多问题仍然没有答案。图坦卡蒙是病了吗？他被谋杀？他怎么看起来像他活着的时候？2005年，科学家们开始分析图坦卡蒙的遗体与计算机断层

扫描（CT）和现代法医学，科学通常用于解决谋杀案件。图坦卡蒙的遗体被扫描的CT机，这在3-D图像。

使用这种技术，科学家们能够确定图坦卡蒙很可能不是谋杀，约为19当他死了。科学家们还与一个艺术家创造图坦卡蒙的逼真模型。根据CT扫描，他可能看起来很像现代的埃及人

练习：

b1. What was NOT found by Howard Carter in the tomb?

a. The remains of a young man.

b. Old murals.

c. Royal treasures.

b 2. What was determined about Tutankhamen by using CT?

a. He died old.

b. He was not murdered.

c. He was the son of Akhenaten.

c 3. What di

d Tutankhamen look lik

e when he was alive according to the CT scans?

a. He looked like a child.

b. He looked like his father.

c. He looked like a modern Egyptian.

B1。通过什么霍华德·卡特在墓未发现不？

A。一个年轻男子的遗体。

B。古壁画。

C。皇家珍品。

b2.什么是使用CT确定图坦卡蒙左右？

A。他死了老了。

B。他没有杀害。

C。他是阿肯纳顿的儿子。

C三级图坦卡蒙什么也看像，当他根据CT扫描还活着？

A。他看起来像个孩子。

B。他看起来像他的父亲。

C。他看起来像一个现代化的埃及。

unite6 listening3

Bernard Weber wanted to use modern technology to bring the people of the world closer together. He knew that the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were chosen by one person. Six of the wonders don’t exist anymore. So he created a

way to let the world determine the New Seven Wonders: an open election using the Internet and text messaging. Anyone could nominate a special site, and anyone could vote. Naturally, many people voted for sites in their own countries. In some places, people were encouraged by their government to vote. Sites in 220 countries were nominated, so there were plenty of wonders to vote for. Millions of votes were registered, and on July 7th, 2007, the seven winners were announced in Lisbon, Portugal. Fourteen finalists were also announced—perhaps because it was difficult to limit the Wonders of the World to only seven.

伯纳德·韦伯想利用现代科技带来的全世界人民紧密地结合在一起。他知道古代世界的原七大奇迹被选为由一个人。六奇迹不存在了。于是，他创造了一种让世界确定新七大奇迹：利用互联网和短信的公开选举。任何人都可以提名一个特殊的网站，任何人都可以投票。当然，许多人投在自己的国家的网站。在一些地方，人们被鼓励通过他们的政府去投票。网站在220个国家被提名，所以有大量的奇迹投票支持的。数以百万计票进行了登记，并于2007年7月7日，七获奖者在葡萄牙里斯本揭晓。十四入围者还宣布，也许是因为它是很难限制世界的奇观只有七个。

unite7listening 1

Matt: Jessica? It’s me!

Jessica: Matt! It’s great to hear your voice! Are you back in

Australia now?

Matt: Yes, and I really missed you, but I’m so happy you talked me into going on the expedition! I can’t believe I almost turned down such a great opportunity. Jessica: Tell me all about it!

Matt: Well, we were high up in the Foja Mountains. No human beings have ever lived there!

Jessica: How exciting! Did you get a lot of work done?

Matt: We did! We set up a tent as our laboratory. It was small, but fine.

Jessica: Did it rain a lot?

Matt: Every day. Well—one afternoon the sky cleared up for a

while, but the clouds were back by that evening. It was OK, though. The frogs didn’t mind the rain.

Jessica: Oh, tell me about the frogs!

Matt: Can you believe there are 350 frog species in New Guinea?

The best time to find them is at night. When I turned on my flashlight, I could see

新视野大学英语视听说第三版第册答案

新视野视听说第三版第4册答案 Unit1 Sharing Task3 b c f d c a Task4 24 Task5 1.(1)anti-social 2.(1)appreciate 3.(1)tolerant 4.impress (2)aware of (2)attidude (2)come to an end(3)walk away Listening Task2activity2 Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2 Speaker 6 Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7 Task2activity3 1.peaceful 2.beautiful 3.lovely part 4.party 5.with a passion https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c14260257.html,st second

7.walking their dogs 8.with a bounce 9.away 10. the best part of the day 11. thinking straight 12. at my sharpest 13. we had children 14. in the mornings 15. in the evenings Viewing Task2activity2 24 Role-playing Task1activity2 g a f h b d c e More practice in listening short conversations1 D A B C C long conversations C B D A Passages:Passage1 A C D C Passages:Passage2 1.distressing 2.desperate 3.urge 4.acquire

第三版新视野大学英语视听说

第三版新视野大学英语 视听说 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

unite 1 Sharing T2 daredevil bungee jumping cup of tea feel good achievement T3 C-D-E-B-A T4 1 2 4 T5 B C B C B T6 started off a huge business teacher taught me so much about life imprisoned survived inpressed ability or the skills Listening T2-1 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11 Viewing T2-1 3 T2-2 e g c b f a d T2-3 90 minutes true landmark 10 times focus make this challenge seven miles four months outstanding achievement

Shot conversation B C A D C Long conversation B A A C Passage1 D C A B Passage2 believe in circumstances searching for a strong sense of responsibility insecurity integrity accomplishing are longing for priorities unite test part1 B C A D C part2 D A B C C part3 B C A A D part4 opening struggled progress remaining emerged continued enlarge crawling get through as strong as unite 2 Sharing T2 mood sun smile feeling T3 b-e-a-d-c T4 3 5

高级英语视听说教程第二册听力文本

Book 2 Chapter 1 The Population Today we’re going to talk about population in the United States. According to the most recent government census, the population is 281,421,906 people. Now this represents an increase of almost 33 million people since the 1990 census. A population of over 281 million makes the United States the third most populous country in the whole world. As you probably know, the People’s Republic of China is the most populous country in the world. But do you know which is the second most populous? Well, if you thought India, you were right. The fourth, fifth, and sixth most populous countries are Indonesia, Brazil, and Pakistan. Now let’s get back to the United States. Let’s look at the total U. S. population figure of 281 million in three different ways. The first way is by race and origin; the second is by geographical distribution, or by where people live; and the third way is by the age and sex of the population. First of all, let’s take a look at the population by race and origin. The latest U. S. census reports that percent of the population is white, whereas percent is black. Three percent are of Asian origin, and 1 percent is Native American. percent of the population is a mixture of two or more races, and percent report themselves as “of some other race”. Let’s make sure your figures are right: OK, white, percent; black, percent; Asian, 3 percent; Native American, 1 percent; a mixture of two or more races, percent; and of some other race, percent. Hispanics, whose origins lie in Spanish-speaking countries, comprise whites, blacks, and Native Americans, so they are already included in the above figures. It is important to note that Hispanics make up percent of the present U.S. population, however. Finally, the census tells us that 31 million people in the United States were born in another country. Of the 31 million foreign born, the largest part, percent are from Mexico. The next largest group, from the Philippines, number percent. Another way of looking at the population is by geographical distribution. Do you have any idea which states are the five most populous in the United States? Well, I’ll help you out there. The five most populous states, with population figures, are California, with almost 34 million; New York, with 21 million; Texas, with 19 million; and Florida, with 16 million; and Illinois with million people. Did you get all those figures down? Well, if not, I’ll give you a chance later to check your figures. Well, then, let’s move on. All told, over half, or some 58 percent of the population, lives in

英语高级视听说-下册-unit-2

Not Your Average Teen Lots of teenage girls dream of becoming rich and famous. But it's not a fantasy for Michelle Wie. Just before her 16th birthday last fall, she became the highest-paid woman golfer in history simply by turning professional and lending her name to commercial endorsements that will pay her between $10 million and $12 million a year, most of which will go into a trust fund until she becomes an adult. Wie has been a celebrity since she was 13, when people began predicting she would become the Tiger Woods of women' sgolf. But, as correspondent Steve Kroft reports, that has never been enough for Wie. She wants to become the first woman ever to successfully compete with men in a professional sport. She has tried a couple of times on the PGA Tour without embarrassing herself. As you will see, she has changed a lot since we first talked to her way back in 2004, when she was 14. At the time, Wie told Kroft her ultimate goal was to play in the Masters. "I think it'd be pretty neat walking down the Masters fairways," she said. It was a neat dream for a 14-year-old kid. Nothing has happened in the last two years to change Wie's mind or shake her confidence. She is stronger now, more mature and glamorous. She has already demonstrated that she can play herself into the middle of the pack against the best men on the PGA Tour and has come within a shot of winning her first two starts on the LPGA Tour this year as a part-time professional. The day before 60 Minutes interviewed her at the Fields Open in Honolulu, she shot a final round of 66, coming from six strokes off the lead to just miss a playoff. "You won your first check yesterday," Kroft says. "Uh-huh," Wie says. "It was, it was really cool. I mean, I was like looking at how much I won. I was like 'Oh my God.' " Wie says she won around $72,000. Asked whether she gets to keep that money, Wie said she didn't know. "I'm trying to negotiate with my dad how much I can spend of that, and stuff like that. We're still working it out. But, you know, I'm definitely gonna go shopping today," she says, laughing. Half of her life is spent in the adult world, competing with men and women twice her age for paychecks they may need to make expenses and dealing with the media, sponsors and marketing executives. The rest of the time she is a junior at Punahou High School in Honolulu, where she is an A student and claims to lead the life of a typical 16-year-old.

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Burning Rage This story originally aired on Nov. 13, 2005. When they first emerged in the mid-1990s, the environmental extremists calling themselves the "Earth Liberation Front" announced they were "the burning rage of a dying planet." Ever since, the ELF, along with its sister group, the Animal Liberation Front, has been burning everything from SUV dealerships to research labs to housing developments. In the last decade, these so-called "Eco-terrorists" have been responsible for more than $100 million in damages. And their tactics are beginning to escalate. Some splinter groups have set off homemade bombs and threatened to kill people. As correspondent Ed Bradley first reported last November, things have gotten so bad, the FBI now considers them the country's biggest domestic terrorist threat. 错误! The biggest act of eco-terrorism in U.S. history was a fire, deliberately set on the night of August 1, 2003, that destroyed a nearly-completed $23 million apartment complex just outside San Diego. The fire was set to protest urban sprawl. "It was the biggest fire I have ever responded to as a firefighter," remembers Jeff Carle, a division chief for the San Diego Fire Department. "That fire was not stoppable. At the stage that the fire was in when we arrived, there were problems in the adjacent occupied apartment complexes. Pine trees were starting to catch fire. Items on patios were starting to light up and catch fire. And we had to direct our activity towards saving life before we could do anything about the property." Hundreds were roused from their beds and evacuated. Luckily, nobody –including firefighters – was injured. By the time the fire burned itself out the next morning, all that remained was a 12-foot-long banner that read: "If you build it, we will burn it." Also on the banner was the acronym: E-L-F. When Carle saw the banner, he says he knew he had a problem. A problem, because he knew what ELF stood for: the Earth Liberation Front, the most radical fringe of the environmental movement. It's the same group that set nine simultaneous fires across the Vail Mountain ski resort in 1998 to protest its expansion, causing $12 million in damage. And it is the same group that has left SUV dealerships across America looking like scenes from Iraq's Sunni triangle, their way of protesting the gas-guzzling habits of American car buyers. The ELF is a spin-off of another group called the ALF, or Animal Liberation Front, whose masked members have been known to videotape themselves breaking into research labs, where they destroy years of painstaking work and free captive animals. In recent years,

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Presenting (17) Conversations (17) Passage (17) News (18) Unit test (18) Unit 5 (19) Sharing (19) Listening (20) Viewing (20) Role-play (20) Conversations (21) Passage (21) News (21) Unit test (22) Unit 6 (23) Sharing (23) Viewing (23) Role-play (24) Presenting (24) Conversations (24) Passage (25) News (25) Unit test (25) Unit 7 (27) Sharing (27) Listening (27) Viewing (28) Role-play (28) Presenting (28) Conversations (29) Passage (29) News (29) Unit test (30) Unit 8 (31) Sharing (31) Listening (31) Viewing (32) Role-play (33) Presenting (33)

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UNIT 1 Sharing Task 1 (l)trying new things and making achievements (2)how they feel about trying new things, what stops them from trying new things, what they have achieved in their life that makes them feel proud, and who they admire in terms of achievements and why Task 2 (l)daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good(5)achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 124 Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 (l)started off (2)a huge business empire (3)teacher (4)taught me so much about life (5) imprisoned (6)survived (7) impressed (8) ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 12345691011 Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Task 2 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Task 2 Activity 3 1.90 minutes 2.true landmark 3. (1) 10 times (2)focus 4.make this challenge 5.seven miles 6. (1) four months

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新视野视听说第三版第4册答案 Sharing Task3 b c f d c a Task4 24 Task5 1.(1)anti-social 2.(1)appreciate 3.(1)tolerant 4.impress (2)aware of (2)attidude (2)come to an end(3)walk away Listening Task2activity2 Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2 Speaker 6 Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7 Task2activity3 1.peaceful 2.beautiful 3.lovely part 4.party 5.with a passion https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c14260257.html,st second

7.walking their dogs 8.with a bounce 9.away 10. the best part of the day 11. thinking straight 12. at my sharpest 13. we had children 14. in the mornings 15. in the evenings Viewing Task2activity2 24 Role-playing Task1activity2 g a f h b d c e More practice in listening short conversations1 D A B C C long conversations C B D A Passages:Passage1 A C D C Passages:Passage2 1.distressing 2.desperate 3.urge 4.acquire

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Not Y our A verage Teen Lots of teenage girls dream of becoming rich and famous. But it's not a fantasy for Michelle Wie. Just before her 16th birthday last fall, she became the highest-paid woman golfer in history simply by turning professional and lending her name to commercial endorsements that will pay her between $10 million and $12 million a year, most of which will go into a trust fund until she becomes an adult. Wie has been a celebrity since she was 13, when people began predicting she would become the Tiger Woods of women’s golf. But, as correspondent Steve Kroft reports, that has never been enough for Wie. She wants to become the first woman ever to successfully compete with men in a professional sport. She has tried a couple of times on the PGA Tour without embarrassing herself. As you will see, she has changed a lot since we first talked to her way back in 2004, when she was 14. At the time, Wie told Kroft her ultimate goal was to play in the Masters. "I think it'd be pretty neat walking down the Masters fairways," she said. It was a neat dream for a 14-year-old kid. Nothing has happened in the last two years to change Wie's mind or shake her confidence. She is stronger now, more mature and glamorous. She has already demonstrated that she c an play herself into the middle of the pack against the best men on the PGA Tour and has come within a shot of winning her first two starts on the LPGA Tour this year as a part-time professional. The day before 60 Minutes interviewed her at the Fields Open in Honolulu, she shot a final round of 66, coming from six strokes off the lead to just miss a playoff. "Y ou won your first check yesterday," Kroft says. "Uh-huh," Wie says. "It was, it was really cool. I mean, I was like looking at how much I won. I was like 'Oh my God.' " Wie says she won around $72,000. Asked whether she gets to keep that money, Wie said she didn't know. "I'm trying to negotiate with my dad how much I can spend of that, and stuff like that. We're still working it out. But, you know, I'm definitely gonna go shopping today," she says, laughing. Half of her life is spent in the adult world, competing with men and women twice her age for paychecks they may need to make expenses and dealing with the media, sponsors and marketing executives. The rest of the time she is a junior at Punahou High School in Honolulu, where she is

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Let me begin the lecture today by asking, "What exactly is culture?"This question has been approached by anthropologists in many different ways. Murdock, for example, in Outline of World Cultures,produced what many have called the ultimate laundry list of thingscultural by naming 900-odd categories of human behavior. I won'tattempt to go into these at this time. Another less lengthy list is thefamous "grocery list" of Edward B. Tyler. He wrote, "Cultureis that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals,custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." But another definition of culture that many find useful is, "the totality of learned, socially transmitted behavior." Obviously this definition leaves out much if we feel obligated to include all the ways of life that have been evolved by people in every society. A particular culture, then, would mean the total shared way of life of a given group. This would include their ways of thinking, acting, and feeling as reflected in their religion, iaw, language, art, and customs, as well as concrete things such as houses, clothing, and tools. Cultural anthropology is the study of cultures-living and dead. In its totality, it includes linguistics, the study of speech forms, archaeology (the study of dead cultures), and ethnology, which is the study of living cul- tures or those that can be observed directly. Why study cultural anthropology? One reason noted by Ruth Benedict, another well-known anthropologist, is that the story of humanity from the Stone Age to the present is such a fascinating one of cultural growth. Interestingly, every society has gone through three stages or steps of cultural growth. These are savagery, barbarism, and finally, civilization. The last is, of course, to varying degrees. We are often reminded of another compelling reason to learn about different cultures-to learn and use a foreign language effectively. Most of us realize that just knowing the language of another culture is not enough for meaningful communication. You can ask anyone who has tried to use their high school Spanish inside a Spanish-speaking country. Ned Seelye, in his 1993 book Teaching Culture, lists six skills to nurture and support intercultural communication: Number 1: Cultivate curiosity about another culture and empathy toward its members.Number 2: Recognize that different roles and other social variables such as age, sex, social class, religion, ethnicity, and place of residence affect the way people speak and behave.Number 3: Realize that effective communication requires discovering the culturally conditioned images of people when they think, act, and react to the world around them.Number 4: Recognize that situational variables and conventions shape people's behavior in important ways.Number 5: Understand that people generally act the way they do because they are exercising the options their society allows for satisfying basic physical and psychological needs.And, finally, number 6: Develop the ability to evaluate the truth of a generalization about the target culture and to locate and organize information about the target culture from books, mass media, people, and personal observations. Culture and society must coexist. Without living together people cannot create a culture or way of life. If a group or society is small, isolated, and stable, it might also share a single culture. For example, think of the Tasaday, allegedly a Stone Age people in the Philippine rain forest, who were discovered by anthropologists back in 1971. Aside note is that due to their supposed isolation, they had no weapons or known words in their language for "enemy" or "war." In your read- ing after the lecture, you'll learn more about the Tasaday and the conroversy surrounding them up to the present time. It is important to remember, however, that large societies, such as those in Canada, the United