视听说III-原文和答案-Unit2

VLS Ｂ３　Uint2

II. Basic Listening Practice

1.Script

M: Now we have satellite and high-powered microscope, it’s easy to think we know everything about the world; but we still don’t understand EI Nino.

W: Right. Scientists all over the world over are even uncertain about the cause of the warm Pacific current that brings storms or drought—the mysterious EI Nino.

Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?

2. Script

M:Everyone is talking about environmental problem: acid rain, the greenhouse effect, holes in the ozone layer. We should think positively. What can we do to improve things?

W: I agree. We could do a lot more to harness the sun’s energy for heating and lighting in our homes. In Japan 43,000 solar roofs were installed in 2002.

Q: How do the man and the woman view the environment?

3. Script

W: We lived in Beijing some years ago. It was always difficult to keep the house clean with wind from the north blowing sand from the desert at us.

M: That’s why the Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind barriers.

Q: What did the government encourage people to do?

4. Script

M:Many old refrigerators and cars are environmental hazards because they contain CFCs that destroy the ozone layer.

W: Yes, but government or organizations are helping people to safely dispose of old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade their air conditioning.

Q: What are government departments helping people to do?

5. Script

M: Hey, that’s an aerosol spray you’re using on your hair! Build a bomb or set fire to the apartment to kill us quickly instead of making holes in the ozone, so we die of cancer.

W: Cool it, man. This spray doesn’t contain CFC s. And you’d better read a little more. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there’s no reason to panic.

Q: What does the man mean?

Keys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.C

III. Listening In

Task 1: We should have proper respect for nature!

Script

Martha: Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?

Ed:I think so. Umm…more now than before.

Martha: What do you think is the most serious environment problem in the

world today?

Ed: Today…I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem; and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.

Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems?

Ed: Umm…through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safely, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safely and stuff like that.

Martha:Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?

Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on. And also to prevent more problems from occurring.

Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?

Ed: A new law for the environment? Umm…I’d probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it’s just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor on the ground.

Martha:That’s a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?

Ed: I’ m so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.

quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.

Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.

Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire

surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water.

Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.

Questions and key

1. What is the passage mainly about?

D) The causes of river pollution.

2. Why does the river water turn green?

A) Because nitrate and phosphate in the water increase.

3. What harm does industrial waste cause?

B) Poisoning.

4. Which of the following is true of oil pollution?

C) It prevents oxygen from entering the water.

5. What harm can warm water in a river bring?

D) Lack of oxygen.

Task3: Curbing Carbon emissions

Script

Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years.

Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."

Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August. "We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from non-fossil sources by 2020," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.

China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.

However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affect people's income, and lead to unemployment.

Questions and key

l. What is the passage mainly about?

D) Cutting carbon dioxide emissions: China's achievements and problems.

2. From four years ago until August this year, how many kilowatts of coal-fired plant capacity will

have been closed?

D) More than 70 million.

3. By 2020, what will be the proportion of non-fossil energy in the total power in China?

A) 15%.

4. Which of the following is true of the investment by China and the United States in clean energy last year?

B) China's investment was almost twice as large as the United States'.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a problem arising from curbing greenhouse gas emissions?

C) Causing more strikes.

give a donation?

Chris: Sure.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger of destruction by loggers, farmers and developers. They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute!

B: What a tragedy! , Many of the world’s plant and animal species exist only in rainforests.

A: We really need to save the beautiful forests.

B: Yeah, we’ve got to find a way to save them.

A: Do you know our mayor is making a call to plant trees?

B: Yeah, we do have to plant more trees. I hear China doesn’t have a lot of forests compared with many countries.

A: That’s true. I’ve just read an article about afforestation. China’s forest coverage rate was 18.21percent last yea, ranking only 130th in the world.

B: No wonder we have to plat more trees.

A: Don’t lose heart. Progress has been remarkable. In 2000 the rate was just 16.55 percent.

B: Any other good news?

A: China has stepped up its tree-planting efforts. Now it’s the world’s No.1 planter of trees.

guarantee that we're actually on the, on track to get there. And the financing commitments... there is a mention of a 1OO-billion-dollar figure and the attempt to raise or mobilize that level of resources, but there's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways,

as yet.

Key

(1) -b (2) - a (3) -h (4) -d

(5)-g (6)-e (7)-c (8)-f

VI. Further Listening and Speaking

Task1: The environment and the development

Script

Li: Hi Professor Wang, I’m Li Lin, a correspondent from the University Newspaper. The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and development. What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time?

Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, over-fishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid train, over-consumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the

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视听说III-原文和答案-Unit2

VLS Ｂ３　Uint2 II. Basic Listening Practice 1.Script M: Now we have satellite and high-powered microscope, it’s easy to think we know everything about the world; but we still don’t understand EI Nino. W: Right. Scientists all over the world over are even uncertain about the cause of the warm Pacific current that brings storms or drought—the mysterious EI Nino. Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation? 2. Script M:Everyone is talking about environmental problem: acid rain, the greenhouse effect, holes in the ozone layer. We should think positively. What can we do to improve things? W: I agree. We could do a lot more to harness the sun’s energy for heating and lighting in our homes. In Japan 43,000 solar roofs were installed in 2002. Q: How do the man and the woman view the environment? 3. Script W: We lived in Beijing some years ago. It was always difficult to keep the house clean with wind from the north blowing sand from the desert at us. M: That’s why the Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind barriers. Q: What did the government encourage people to do? 4. Script

新视野大学英语视听说教程1原文及答案Unit6

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《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及答案Unit--1

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大学英语unit-6课后练习答案

Text comprehension I. C II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T. III. 1. Para.2: whether they should have a second child. 2. Para.2&3: feel lonely; be more spoiled. 3. Para.4: A third of the population in Japan will be aged 65 or over by 2020. 4. Para.5: because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 is around US$160,000. 5. Para.6: favoritism or sibling jealousy; less quality time and attention to children; decreased self-esteem and self-confidence. 6. No. No simple answer. Circumstances vary from family to family. IV. 1. As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child. 2. Some single-child parents feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children. 3. The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family. I . Vocabulary I Phrase practice 1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作 2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于 3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱 4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协，互让 5. declined = decreased 6. sibling jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sisters II.

UNIT6 答案

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现代大学英语听力3原文及答案unit6

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现代大学英语精读1unit6课后练习答案

现代大学英语精读1U n i t6课后练习答 案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全

Book One Unit One 10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派). 译文： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit2

14视听说原文unit2 Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. A: How are you getting along, Julie? B: After the vacation? Much refreshed. A．It is interesting. B．It is tiring. C．It is exciting. D．It is refreshing. A: Why are you so cheerful while I'm so stressed all day? B: Well, you should work off your stress. A．work not so hard B．work on easier problems C．eat healthy D．get rid of her stress A: Hey, Penny! What's so funny? I see you laughing all the time. B: Oh Eric. I'm ... reading a comic book. A: Comic book? I didn't know you are interested in it. B: Well, it's a recent interest. When I was low in spirit three months ago, a friend gave me a comic book to read. And I became instantly addicted to such books. You know ... the pictures are so funny ... now I feel much better. A: I didn't know that. No wonder you are always in good spirits these days. B: Yes, and maybe you should read them, too, Eric. A: I ... I don't know. I'm just too busy with my thesis. It's for my master's degree and time is running out ... Ah, pretty much stress on me. B: Now you see Eric? That's why you need to give yourself a break to read something amusing. It helps, I promise. A: Really? Can reading comic books reduce your stress? B: Of course. I'm a living example. Actually I'm having stress too ... you know, the tests, the job, things like that. But when reading the fun stuff, I just forgot all my worries. Later I find myself more powerful to deal with the issues in my life. A: That sounds magical. I'd like to try. Er ... what are you reading now? B: Garfields, the cat. It's good. There's another one and you can borrow it. A: Oh, thank you, Penny. You're very helpful. Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.Three months ago, a friend gave Penny _____ when she was in low spirits. （岭师分享群391337364发布） A．a flower