自考英语二课后翻译题

英语二课后翻译题

UNIT 1

决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。

Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.

有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。

Some people think that everything a manager does involves decisions making.

没有正确的选择，就没有正确的决定。

If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.

不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Solutions vary because different people have different ideas about the same problem. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.

他由朋友陪同去听音乐会（accompany）。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.

他已说服她改变决定（argue out of）。

He has argued her out of her decision.

在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。（in part）

His success was due in part to luck.

按照他的建议，手续已大大简化。（simplify）

In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.

电台预报明天天气会变冷。（predict）

The broadcast station predicted that it will turn cold tomorrow. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。（define as）

Movement is defined as a change in position or place.

我和他的观点一样。

I have the same opinion as he has.

和其他乘客一样，他也病了。

He was ill as other passengers.

据报道，那个人被一辆汽车撞倒。

As reported,the man was knocked down by a car.

他并不是连那一点都看不出来的傻瓜。

He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that.

他不如约翰身体好。

He is not as strong as John.

按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词。

Spelling the word as it is spelled in American English.

我讲话时看到一条狗躺在草地上。

As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the lawn.

尽管很努力，他还是没有把数学学好。

Hard as he worked, he was not good at mathematics.

有什么样的父亲，就有什么样的儿子。

As it the father, so is the son.

他在一所中学当英语老师。

He works as an English teacher in a middle school.

UNIT 2

黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。

Astronomers have not yet answered the question of what a black hole is.

据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。

It is assumed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.

对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。

The research into black holes is just beginning, and speculations about them are endless. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。

Scientists still can not say what happens inside a black hole.

如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。

Black holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understand them.

黑洞产生很强的引力。（exert）

A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.

由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。（collapse）

His company collapsed due to poor management.

80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。（launch）

In the 1980’s our country launched several satellites.

药物开始见效了吗？（operate）

Is the medicine operating now?

他的身影消失在黑暗中。（swallow up）

His figure was swallowed up in the dark.

UNIT 3

安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。

Euthanasia can relly relieve dying patients from their suffering.

你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。

Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?

支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。

It doesn’t mean that doctors who in favour of the view don’t care for the patients.

在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。

After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, a second doctor must confirm the diagnosis/symptoms.

反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。

Opponents argue that the patients don’t really want to die but may be asking for something else.

他们要求释放犯人。（request）

They requested that the prisoners be set free.

他的才能将保证他得到成功。（ensure）

His talents will ensure his success.

他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。（open up）

They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.

他对天气变化很敏感。（sensitive to）

He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.

近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。（deteriorate）

In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.

水的污染使居民们容易得病。（vulnerable to）

The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.

UNIT 4

处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。

The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.

正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。

She accepted a job as a domestic because she couldn’t support the family.

她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。

She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.

家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。

The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.

雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。

The employers always threatened that they would send us back to our country.

开发资源要适度。（exploit）

The resources should be exploited properly.

这项命令执行得很好。（execute）

The order was executed very well.

这个项目值得进一步调查。（deserve deserving of）

This project deserves (is deserving of ) further investigation.

我们已将费用减至最低额。（minimum）

We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.

不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。（despite）

I wouldn’t believe the news despite what she said.

这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？（bring over）

Can such a small boat bring us over to the opposite side of the river?

UNIT 5

新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。

The new music was built out of three forms of music already in existence.

摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。

Rock’n’roll, with its strong beat, was popular among the young people.

甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。

The Beatles was a famous rock group in England.

现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。

The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。

Electronic amplifiers made music penetrating.

这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。（transformation）

This chapter is about the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。（spontaneously）

Agroup of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.

这次争吵是由误会引起的。（originate）

The quarrel originated with/from misunderstanding.

1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。（take over）

The troops have taken over the city since 1949.

为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。（take on）

You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health.

他很喜欢运动，他的孩子也喜欢。

He likes sports, so does his child.

她不喜欢这个主意，她丈夫也不喜欢。

She doesn’t like the idea, nor does her husband.

只有这样我们才能指望把工作做好。

Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.

直到1990年我才知道他是位英语老师。

Not until 1990 did I know he had been an English teacher.

从没有哪个国家做出这样大的努力来发展工业。

Never has any country made so great effort to develop its industry. 离桥不远的地方是一座高楼。

Not far away from the bridge is a high building.

他们不仅工作努力，而且工作得很好。

Not only did they work hard, but also worked well.

在我们前面走着一群少先队员。

Before us walked a group of the Young Pioneers.

如果早点告诉我，我也许能帮帮忙。

Had I been informed earlier, perhaps I would have been able to help. 我去年在无锡的一家小工厂工作。

I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.

UNIT 6

近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。

In tecent years, the use of robots is increasingly prevalent.

新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。

Having a sense of touch, the newly-developed robots are able to see objects and make decisions as well.

机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。

Robots are widely used in automotive industry.

感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。

Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are both photographic equipment.

机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。

Tobots differ greatly from automatic machines.

在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。（critical capable of）

At critical moments we should be capable of facing all difficulties.

对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。（switch）

Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other things.

把漆喷在桌子上。（spray）

Spray paint on the table.

我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。（expose）

We should expose children to new ideas.

我们有大量的自然资源。（plenty of）

We have plenty of natural resources.

对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。（critical of）

He is critical of her ignorance of law.

在过去的三年里，他从一个职业转向另一个职业。（switch）

He switched from one job to another in the past three years.

UNIT 7

生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。

The term ”quality of life” covers a very wide scope.

在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。

In a fase-paced and stressful society, it is good for one’s health to spare some time for relaxation.

人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。

People’s interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.

积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。

Positive leisure attitude is essential for notivating people to use their spare time creatively. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。

Research and observation findings indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.

他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。（positive）

He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.

旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。（attach to）

Passengers have to attach a tag to their handbags before boarding the plane.

他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。（relevant to）

His skin color is not necessarily relevant to whether he is a good lawyer or not.

一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。（loom）

A ship was looming in the dense fog.

我方什么也没有做错。（on one’s part）

There isn’t any mistake on our part.

学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。（set…as objective）

Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.

UNIT 8

不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。

It is not difficult to understand the discomfort that rapid travels bring to the body.

引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。

One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors.

食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。

Protain in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.

时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。

The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.

等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。

It is not feasible to wait several days until the regulatory mechanisms of the body readjust naturally to the new time zone.

我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。（promute）

We should promote mutual understanding between our two countries.

这个计划似乎是可行的。（feasible）

The plan seems to be feasible.

他同现代生活不合拍。（out of step）

He is out of step with modern life.

要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。（overcome）

To overcome difficulties, we should first overcome ourselves.

在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。（lag）

There exists a remarkable lag between his ideas and his actions.

那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地展示自己。（to advantage）

The model is seeking an opportunity to display herself to advantage.

你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。（assumption）

Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.

UNIT 9

老龄化已成为一个社会问题。

Aging has become a social problem.

人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。

There is resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fall.

人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。

Expectation of life depends on various factors.

估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。

The estimate of life depends on various factors.

长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。

Long life is altering our life as well as our society.

他总是不注意自己的健康。（neglect）

He always neglects his own health.

这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。（out of proportion to）

The price of this commodity is quite out of proportion to its value.

他对事件的描述接近事实。（approximate to）

His description of the event approximates to the fact.

他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。（acknowledge）

He reluctantly acknowledged the errors in his statement.

热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。（appreciation）

Warm cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.

记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。（classify）

Memory can be classified as long-term memory and short-term memory.

情况发生了根本的变化。（alter）

Things have completely altered.

我们急匆匆赶回学校，怕天会下雨。（lest）

We hurry back to school lest it should rain.

到认真研究这个问题的时候了。（it’s time that）

It’s time that we studied this problem carefully.

如果我缄口不言就好了。（if only）

If only I had kept silent.

他轻轻走进房间，怕被人听到。（for fear that）

He slipped into the room for fear that he should be heard.

我那天十分匆忙，否则我会停下来和你谈一会儿。（otherwise）

I was very busy that day, otherwise I would have stopped to chat with you..

我正在写一份报告，否则我不会熬夜。（otherwise）

I’m writing a report, otherwise I wouldn’t stay up.

没有你的帮助，我们就不会去的这么大的成功。（without）

Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved such a great success.

在这种条件下，我也会这样做。（under）

Under the condition, I could also have done so.

如果她没有一直努力学习，她的英语就不会讲得这样好。（if）

If she hadn’t always worked hard, she wouldn’t have been able to speak so perfect English.

别忘了提醒他，以免他忘记了。（in case）

Don’t forget to remind him in case he should forget.

要不是明天考试，我就和你们一起去看电影了。（if we weren’t to）

If we weren’t to take the exam tomorrow, I would have gone to the cinema with you.

如果他几个月以前把实情告诉你就好了。（if only）

If only he had told you the truth several months ago.

我宁愿你去度假。（I would rather）

I would rather you went on holiday.

我宁愿你对此事一无所知。（I would sooner）

I would sooner you knew nothing about it.

是该准备期末考试的时候了。（It’s time that）

It’s time that we prepared for the final examination.

如果没有交通事故，我们原会到得早些。（but for）

But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier.

没有空气和水我们就无法生存。（without）

We couldn’t live without air and water.

我本要和你一起去，但我不得不准备考试。（but）

I would hanve gone with you, but I had to prepare for the exam.

中华人民共和国万岁！（live）

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

如果不是他今天早上吃了药，他的头痛现在会更厉害。（but that）

But that he had taken the medicine this morning, his headache would be more serious.

UNIT 10

在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。

The presidential election occurs every four years in the United States.

多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人。

A major-party nominee usually has a higher approval rating than a minor-party candidate. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。

Strategy is critical in the presidential election.

为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注哪些重要的州。

In order to win votes, the presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.

美国有十几个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党。

There are a dozen of political parties in the United States,only two of them are the major ones.

他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。（impact）

His return to the country will have a great impact on the political circle.

每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。（concerned about）

Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.

香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。（stir）

The return of Hong Kong has caused a great stir throughout the world.

我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。（identify…as）

I identify the stolen tape-recorder as mine.

他是该校最有权威的代表之一。（representative）

He is one of the most authoritative representatives of the school.

他已决心攻读硕士研究生。（pursue）

He is determined to pursue post-graduate study.

UNIT 11

动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。

Animal research has made great contribution to the development of human medical care. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。

People have different ideas on whether animal research is relevant to human health.

用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。

The number of animals used in experiments has declined greatly over the last twenty years.

研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。

The new research results reveal that a small number of experiments could be done without using animals.

尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。

Though medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.

这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了。（reproduce）

The artist reproduced every detail on your face in the portrait.

我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。（aim for）

We should aim for higher productivity.

他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。（central to）

He supplied evidence central to the problem.

我认为他的话不切我们的话题。（irrelevant to）

I think what he said is irrelevant to our topic.

由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。（undergo）

As more and more people are going into the city, it it undergoing great changes in its security.

UNIT 12

最近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。

Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.

白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。

Daydreaming not only contributes to the maintaining of equilibrium but also improves people’s self-control.

历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。

Historically, many scientists and inventors took full advantage of daydreaming.

有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。

Some composers approached a state of deep daydreaming while composing.

在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。

When daydreaming, picture yourself as winning, not as defeated.

充其量有100人参加了会议。（at best）

At best one hundred people attended the meeting.

他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。（reflection）

He spent two years writing a book, which was named as Reflection on the Past.

我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避他们。（confront）

We should confront the difficulties in our lives instead of escaping from them.

老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。（enhance）

The teacher’s praising enhanced his confidence.

当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式。（free from）

You should be free from your habitual thinking mode when training your imagination. 你在安装设备之前，要把说明书先看一遍。（go over）

Go over the directions before installing the equipment.

UNIT 13

如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he won’t be happy.

一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。

Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one’s taste.

广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。

Broadly speaking/In a broad sense, anyone’s work is useful to the society.

劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。

The difference between labor and work does not coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.

技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。

Technology and the division of labor have in many fields eliminated the need for skilled workers.

他不情愿地从事这项工作。（undertake）

He undertook the job unwillingly.

一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。（coincide）

A person’s appearance often does not coincide with his quality.

这个男孩喜欢集邮。（go in for）

The boy goes in for stamp-collecting.

雨迫使我们停赛。（compel）

The rain compelled us to stop the match.

信息对他有很大价值。（of…value）

Information is of great value to him.

他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。（earn）

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

新标准大学英语2课后翻译

Unit 1 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their … and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。 )在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。 2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it. Of course, it’ true that higher education is still important. s For example, in the UK, Prime MinisterBlair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics). 现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。 3 I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some iro nic comment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”.（第二句的主句是强调句式，汉译应在句法上稍做变通，以求类似强调语义的效果。 bit 以后的内容是进一步说明如何look cool a 的，汉译可加破折号表明关系。）我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。 4 We’re a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914－1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before. (由which引导的从句比较难处理。可以在at the end of the century of war and revolution 处拆句。前半部分讲“我们”所处的年代，后半部分讲这个世纪的特点。)我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其末尾。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权，我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。 5 Translate the sentences into English.